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Let ${\mathbb M}_{g, 1}$, $g \geq 1$, be the moduli space of triples $(C, P_0, v)$ of genus $g$, where $C$ is a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$, $P_0 \in C$, and $v \in T_{P_0}C\setminus\{0\}$. Using Chen's iterated integrals we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-14 Nariya Kawazumi

Geometrical and topological phases play a fundamental role in quantum theory. Geometric phases have been proposed as a tool for implementing unitary gates for quantum computation. A fractional topological phase has been recently discovered…

We construct a topological invariant that classifies density matrices of symmetry-protected topological orders in two-dimensional fermionic systems. As it is constructed out of the previously introduced Uhlmann phase, we refer to it as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-26 O. Viyuela , A. Rivas , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We perform a systematic study of commutative $SO(p)$ invariant matrix models with quadratic and quartic potentials in the large $N$ limit. We find that the physics of these systems depends crucially on the number of matrices with a critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-05 Veselin G. Filev , Denjoe O'Connor

We apply modern methods in computational topology to the task of discovering and characterizing phase transitions. As illustrations, we apply our method to four two-dimensional lattice spin models: the Ising, square ice, XY, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-04 Alex Cole , Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu

Quadratic matrix equations of the kind $A_1X^2+A_0X+A_{-1}=X$ are encountered in the analysis of Quasi--Birth-Death stochastic processes where the solution of interest is the minimal nonnegative solution $G$. In many queueing models,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Dario A. Bini , Beatrice Meini , Jie Meng

We introduce a very general model of an inhomogenous random graph with independence between the edges, which scales so that the number of edges is linear in the number of vertices. This scaling corresponds to the p=c/n scaling for G(n,p)…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Bela Bollobas , Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

By using the variational matrix product state method, we numerically study the interacting Kitaev chain with spatially varying periodic and quasi-periodic potentials and the latter follows the Fibonacci sequence. The edge correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-04 Weijie Huang , Yao Yao

We establish the connection between a multichannel disordered model --the 1D Dirac equation with $N\times N$ matricial random mass-- and a random matrix model corresponding to a deformation of the Laguerre ensemble. This allows us to derive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-16 Aurélien Grabsch , Christophe Texier

We prove the existence of a 1/N expansion in unitary multimatrix models which are Gibbs perturbations of the Haar measure, and express the expansion coefficients recursively in terms of the unique solution of a noncommutative initial value…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Alice Guionnet , Jonathan Novak

In this paper we describe in some detail the representation of the topological $CP^1$ model in terms of a matrix integral which we have introduced in a previous article. We first discuss the integrable structure of the $CP^1$ model and show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. Eguchi , K. Hori , S. -K. Yang

Simple route of engineering topological phases for any desired value of winding and Chern numbers is found in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model by adding a further neighbor hopping term of varying distances. It is known that the standard…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-19 Rakesh Kumar Malakar , Asim Kumar Ghosh

We introduce and study the Hermitian matrix model with potential V(x)=x^2/2-stx/(1-tx), which enumerates the number of linear chord diagrams of fixed genus with specified numbers of backbones generated by s and chords generated by t. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Jørgen E. Andersen , Leonid O. Chekhov , R. C. Penner , Christian M. Reidys , Piotr Sułkowski

The investigation and characterization of topological quantum phase transition between gapless phases is one of the recent interest of research in topological states of matter. We consider transverse field Ising model with three spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-18 Ranjith R Kumar , Y R Kartik , S Rahul , Sujit Sarkar

Non-uniform hypergraphs appear in various domains of computer science as in the satisfiability problems and in data analysis. We analyse a general model where the probability for an edge of size $t$ to belong to the hypergraph depends of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Elie de Panafieu

We study the asymptotics of recurrence coefficients for monic orthogonal polynomials $\pi_n(z)$ with the quartic exponential weight $\exp[-N(\frac 12 z^2+\frac 14 tz^4)]$, where $t\in {\mathbb C}$ and $N\in{\mathbb N}$, $N\to\infty$. Our…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-28 Marco Bertola , Alexander Tovbis

We show that four-dimensional systems may exhibit a topological phase transition analogous to the well-known Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless vortex unbinding transition in two-dimensional systems. The realisation of an engineered quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-09 Nicolò Defenu , Andrea Trombettoni , Dario Zappalà

To provide a phenomenological theory for the various interesting transitions in restructuring networks we employ a statistical mechanical approach with detailed balance satisfied for the transitions between topological states. This enables…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Imre Derenyi , Illes Farkas , Gergely Palla , Tamas Vicsek

Topological phases of matter have attracted much attention over the years. Motivated by analogy with photonic lattices, here we examine the edge states of a one-dimensional trimer lattice in the phases with and without inversion symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 V. M. Martinez Alvarez , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

The phase diagram of the Blume--Capel model on a semi--infinite simple cubic lattice with a (100) free surface is studied in the pair approximation of the cluster variation method. Six main topologies are found, of which two are new, due to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Carla Buzano , Alessandro Pelizzola