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Related papers: Additive energies on discrete cubes

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For $\varepsilon\in(0,1/2)$ and a natural number $d\ge 2$, let $N$ be a natural number with \[ N \,\ge\, 2^9\,\log_2(d)\, \left(\frac{\log_2(1/\varepsilon)}{\varepsilon}\right)^2. \] We prove that there is a set of $N$ points in the unit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Mario Ullrich , Jan Vybíral

In this paper we deduce some new supercongruences modulo powers of a prime $p>3$. Let $d\in\{0,1,\ldots,(p-1)/2\}$. We show that $$\sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}\frac{\binom{2k}k\binom{2k}{k+d}}{8^k}\equiv 0\ (\mbox{mod}\ p)\ \ \ \mbox{if}\ d\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $k\ge 2$ be an integer and let $A$ be a set of nonnegative integers. The representation function $R_{A,k}(n)$ for the set $A$ is the number of representations of a nonnegative integer $n$ as the sum of $k$ terms from $A$. Let $A(n)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Sándor Z. Kiss , Csaba Sándor , Quan-Hui Yang

We give a short, self-contained proof of two key results from a paper of four of the authors. The first is a kind of weighted discrete Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality. This is then applied to show that if $A, B \subseteq \mathbb{Z}^d$ are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Ben Green , Dávid Matolcsi , Imre Ruzsa , George Shakan , Dmitrii Zhelezov

In the Boolean lattice, Sperner's, Erd\H{o}s's, Kleitman's and Samotij's theorems state that families that do not contain many chains must have a very specific layered structure. We show that if instead of $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$ we work in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Jason Long , Adam Zsolt Wagner

Eberhard and Pohoata conjectured that every $3$-cube-free subset of $[N]$ has size less than $2N/3+o(N)$. In this paper we show that if we replace $[N]$ with $\mathbb{Z}_N$ the upper bound of $2N/3$ holds, and the bound is tight when $N$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Yuchen Meng

We solve the general problem of visiting all the $2^k$ nodes of a $k$-dimensional hypercube by using a polygonal chain that has minimum link-length, and we show that this optimal value is given by $h(2,k):=3 \cdot 2^{k-2}$ if and only if $k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Roberto Rinaldi , Marco Ripà

It was asked by E. Szemer\'edi if, for a finite set $A\subset\mathbb{Z}$, one can improve estimates for $\max\{|A+A|,|A\cdot A|\}$, under the constraint that all integers involved have a bounded number of prime factors -- that is, each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Brandon Hanson , Misha Rudnev , Ilya Shkredov , Dmitrii Zhelezov

In connection with optimal state determination for two qubits, the question was raised about the maximum number of pairwise complementary reductions. The main result of the paper tells that the maximum number is 4, that is, if A1, A2,... Ak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Denes Petz , Jonas Kahn

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$, where $q$ is large odd prime power. In this paper, we improve some recent results on the additive energy of the distance set, and on sumsets of the distance set due to Shparlinski (2016).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Thang Pham

A $d$-dimensional polycube is a facet-connected set of cells (cubes) on the $d$-dimensional cubical lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Let $A_d(n)$ denote the number of $d$-dimensional polycubes (distinct up to translations) with $n$ cubes, and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Gill Barequet , Mira Shalah

A Hilbert cube of dimension $d$ is the set of integers \[ H(a_{0}; a_{1}, \ldots, a_{d})=a_{0}+\{0, a_{1}\}+\cdots+\{0, a_{d}\}=\left\{a_{0}+\sum_{i=1}^{d}\varepsilon_{i}a_{i}:\;\varepsilon_{i}\in\{0,1\}\right\}. \] Brown, Erd\H{o}s and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Andrew Bremner , Christian Elsholtz , Maciej Ulas

Let G be an arbitrary Abelian group and let A be a finite subset of G. A has small additive doubling if |A+A| < K|A| for some K>0. These sets were studied in papers of G.A. Freiman, Y. Bilu, I. Ruzsa, M.C.--Chang, B. Green and T.Tao. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. D. Shkredov

A $2$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design is additive (or strongly additive) if it is possible to embed it in a suitable abelian group $G$ in such a way that its block set is contained in (or coincides with) the set of all the zero-sum $k$-subsets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Marco Buratti , Anamari Nakic

Let $n,k,a$ and $c$ be positive integers and $b$ be a nonnegative integer. Let $\nu_2(k)$ and $s_2(k)$ be the 2-adic valuation of $k$ and the sum of binary digits of $k$, respectively. Let $S(n,k)$ be the Stirling number of the second kind.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Jianrong Zhao , Shaofang Hong , Wei Zhao

The aim of this note is two-fold. In the first part of the paper we are going to investigate an inverse problem related to additive energy. In the second, we investigate how dense a subset of a finite structure can be for a given additive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Norbert Hegyvári

This paper extends the investigation of energy distribution in finite settings, which is related to the results established in [H]. We analyze the distribution of multiplicative energies using Fourier analytical methods and random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Norbert Hegyvári

We continue to study the relationship between the size of the sum of a set and the common energy of its subsets. We find a rather sharp subexponential dependence between the doubling constant of a set $A$ and the minimal common energy taken…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Ilya D. Shkredov

In this paper we present three different results dealing with the number of $(\leq k)$-facets of a set of points: 1. We give structural properties of sets in the plane that achieve the optimal lower bound $3\binom{k+2}{2}$ of $(\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Oswin Aichholzer , Jesús García , David Orden , Pedro Ramos

We give an upper bound for the minimum $s$ with the property that every sufficiently large integer can be represented as the sum of $s$ positive $k$-th powers of integers represented as the sum of three positive cubes for the cases $2\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Javier Pliego