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The Gross-Pitaevskii equation, or more generally the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, models the Bose-Einstein condensates in a macroscopic gaseous superfluid wave-matter state in ultra-cold temperature. We provide analytical study of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Luigi Galati , Shijun Zheng

Quantized vortices have been observed in a variety of superfluid systems, from $^4$He to condensates of alkali-metal bosons and ultracold Fermi gases along the BEC-BCS crossover. In this article we study the stability of singly quantized…

We consider the Cauchy problem for the one-dimensional periodic cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with initial data below L^2. In particular, we exhibit nonlinear smoothing when the initial data are randomized. Then, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 James Colliander , Tadahiro Oh

We study two-dimensional (2D) matter-wave solitons in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) under the action of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and opposite signs of the self- and cross-interactions. Stable 2D two-component solitons of the…

We address the existence, stability, and evolution of two-dimensional vortex quantum droplets (VQDs) in binary Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a ring-shaped potential. The interplay of the Lee-Huang-Yang-amended nonlinearity and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-17 Liangwei Dong , Mingjing Fan , Boris A. Malomed

In this article, we consider the focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation(NLS) in the exterior domain outside of a convex obstacle in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We revisit the scattering result below ground…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Chengbin Xu , Tengfei Zhao , Jiqiang Zheng

In this paper, we consider the longtime dynamics of the solutions to focusing energy-critical Schr\"odinger equation with a defocusing energy-subcritical perturbation term under a ground state energy threshold in four spatial dimension.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Changxing Miao , Tengfei Zhang , Jiqiang Zheng

We introduce and solve the one-dimensional quantum non-linear Schrodinger (NLS) equation for an N-component field defined on the real line with a defect sitting at the origin. The quantum solution is constructed using the quantum inverse…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vincent Caudrelier , Eric Ragoucy

We study the stability of zero-vorticity and vortex lattice quantum droplets (LQDs), which are described by a two-dimensional (2D) Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with a periodic potential and Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) term. The LQDs are divided…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-09-24 Yiyin Zheng , Shantong Chen , Zhipeng Huang , Shixuan Dai , Bin Liu , Yongyao Li , Shurong Wang

Recent observations of droplets in dipolar and binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) motivates us to study the theory of droplet formation in detail. Precisely, we are interested in investigating the possibility of droplet formation in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-26 Argha Debnath , Ayan Khan

We present a representative set of analytic stationary state solutions of the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation for a symmetric double square well potential for both attractive and repulsive nonlinearity. In addition to the usual symmetry…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 K. W. Mahmud , J. N. Kutz , W. P. Reinhardt

We show the short-time existence and nonlinear stability of vortex sheets for the nonisentropic compressible Euler equations in two spatial dimensions, based on the weakly linear stability result of Morando--Trebeschi (2008) [20]. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Alessandro Morando , Paola Trebeschi , Tao Wang

The nonlinear lattice---a new and nonlinear class of periodic potentials---was recently introduced to generate various nonlinear localized modes. Several attempts failed to stabilize two-dimensional (2D) solitons against their intrinsic…

Optics · Physics 2017-06-09 Xuzhen Gao , Jianhua Zeng

We analyze the nature of a novel type of self-trapping transition called self-localization (SL) of Bose-Einstein condensates in one-dimensional optical lattices in the presence of weak local dissipation. SL has recently been observed in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-14 Holger Hennig , Ragnar Fleischmann

We consider the focusing mass supercritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with rotation \begin{equation*} iu_{t}=-\frac{1}{2}\Delta u+\frac{1}{2}V(x)u-|u|^{p-1}u+L_{\Omega}u,\quad (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^{N}\times\mathbb{R}, \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Alex H. Ardila , Hichem Hajaiej

A numerical study of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation subject to homogeneous Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions in the finite line is presented. The results are compared with both the exact analytical ones for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-01-18 Juan I. Ramos , Francisco R. Villatoro

Quantum droplets may form out of a gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate, stabilized by quantum fluctuations beyond mean field. We show that multiple singly-quantized vortices may form in these droplets at moderate angular momenta in two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-23 M. Nilsson Tengstrand , P. Stürmer , E. Karabulut , S. M. Reimann

We consider the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in $H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$, \begin{equation} i\partial_t u + \Delta u + |x|^{-b}|u|^{2}u=0,{equation} where $0 < b <\tfrac{1}{2}$. Previous works have established a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Luccas Campos , Jason Murphy

Evolution by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which describes Bose-Einstein condensates under certain conditions, solves the unstructured search problem more efficiently than does the Schr\"odinger equation, because it includes a cubic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 David A. Meyer , Thomas G. Wong

We prove a vanishing property of the normal form transformation of the 1D cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation with periodic boundary conditions on $[0,L]$. We apply this property to quintic resonance interactions and obtain a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Kexin Jin , Xiao Ma
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