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Related papers: On the dynamical evolution of Cepheids in star clu…

200 papers

We present the results of a numerical simulation of the history and future development of the Pleiades. This study builds on our previous one that established statistically the present-day structure of this system. Our simulation begins…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Joseph M. Converse , Steven W. Stahler

Anomalous Cepheids are a rather rare family of pulsating variables preferably found in dwarf galaxies. Attempts to model these variable stars via single-star evolution scenarios still leave space for improvements to better grasp their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Alfred Gautschy , Hideyuki Saio

The clustered nature of star formation should produce a high degree of structure in the combined phase and chemical space in the Galactic disk. To date, observed structure of this kind has been mostly limited to bound clusters and moving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting , Ana Bonaca , Benjamin Johnson , Phillip Cargile

We study the first 100Myr of the evolution of isolated star clusters initially containing 144179 stars, including 13107 (10%) primordial hard binaries. Our calculations include the effects of both stellar and binary evolution. Gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon Portegies Zwart , Steve McMillan , Jun Makino

We investigate the theoretical scenario concerning the large sample of variables recently discovered in the dwarf, metal-poor irregular galaxy Leo A, focusing the attention on the "Anomalous" Cepheid phenomenon and its correlation with RR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Caputo , V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Fiorentino , M. Marconi

The evolutionary calculations for population I stars with masses on the main sequence 5 M_\odot <= M_0 <= 6.1 M_\odot and initial fractional abundances of helium Y_0=0.28 and heavier elements Z_0=0.02 were carried out to the stage of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Yu. A. Fadeyev

Type II Cepheids are pulsating stars that can be used as standard candles for old stellar populations due to their characteristic Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Colour relations. They are traditionally divided in 3 sub-classes,…

We investigate the dynamical evolution of compact young star clusters (CYCs) near the Galactic center (GC) using Aarseth's Nbody6 codes. The relatively small number of stars in the cluster (5,000-20,000) makes real-number N-body simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sungsoo S. Kim , Donald F. Figer , Hyung Mok Lee , Mark Morris

Stars mostly form in groups consisting of a few dozen to several ten thousand members. For 30 years, theoretical models provide a basic concept of how such star clusters form and develop: they originate from the gas and dust of collapsing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Pfalzner , G. Parmentier , M. Steinhausen , K. Vincke , K. Menten

Theoretical estimates of the pulsation period change rates in LMC Cepheids are obtained from consistent calculation of stellar evolution and nonlinear stellar pulsation for stars with initial chemical composition X=0.7, Z=0.008, initial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Yuri A. Fadeyev

We carry out N-body simulations to examine the effects of dynamical interactions on planetary systems in young open star clusters. We explore how the planetary populations in these star clusters evolve, and how this evolution depends on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Xiaochen Zheng , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , Long Wang

Stars form predominantly in groups which display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes, and other properties. Despite this diversity there exist an underlying structure that can constrain cluster formation theories. We show how combining…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Susanne Pfalzner

We perform a comprehensive study of the stellar populations in the young Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 1866, combining the analysis of its best-studied Cepheids with that of a very accurate colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) obtained from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Guglielmo Costa , Léo Girardi , Alessandro Bressan , Yang Chen , Paul Goudfrooij , Paola Marigo , Thaíse S. Rodrigues , Antonio Lanza

This paper investigates the dynamical evolution of embedded stellar clusters from the protocluster stage, through the embedded star-forming phase, and out to ages of 10 Myr -- after the gas has been removed from the cluster. The relevant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Eva-Marie Proszkow , Fred C. Adams

The current generation of galaxy simulations can resolve individual giant molecular clouds, the progenitors of dense star clusters. But the evolutionary fate of these young massive clusters, and whether they can become the old globular…

Investigating period changes of classical Cepheids through the framework of $O-C$ diagrams provides a unique insight to the evolution and nature of these variable stars. In this work, the new or extended $O-C$ diagrams for 148 Galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 G. Csörnyei , L. Szabados , L. Molnár , B. Cseh , N. Egei , Cs. Kalup , V. Kecskeméthy , R. Könyves-Tóth , K. Sárneczky , R. Szakáts

We investigate the dynamical evolution of star clusters during their formation, assuming that they are born from a turbulent starless clump of a given mass that is embedded within a parent self-gravitating molecular cloud characterized by a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan , Sourav Chatterjee

Observations and theory both suggest that star clusters form sub-virial (cool) with highly sub-structured distributions. We perform a large ensemble of N-body simulations of moderate-sized (N=1000) cool, fractal clusters to investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Richard J. Allison , Simon P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Richard de Grijs

The residual gas within newly formed star clusters is expelled through stellar feedback on timescales ~ 1 Myr. The subsequent expansion of the cluster results in an unbinding of a fraction of stars before the remaining cluster members can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 N. Brinkmann , S. Banerjee , B. Motwani , P. Kroupa

We investigate the impact of the star formation efficiency in cluster forming cores on the evolution of the mass in star clusters over the age range 1-100Myr, when star clusters undergo their infant weight-loss/mortality phase. Assuming a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Parmentier , U. Fritze