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In most multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems, the amount of information that can be transmitted reliably depends on the effective degrees of freedom (EDoF) of the wireless channel. Conventionally, one can model the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Yuhua Jiang , Feifei Gao

Compared with a single-input-single-output (SISO) wireless communication system, the benefit of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology originates from its extra degree of freedom (DOF), also referred as scattering channels or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Shuai S. A. Yuan , Zi He , Sheng Sun , Xiaoming Chen , Chongwen Huang , Wei E. I. Sha

Conventional far-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels are limited to a single spatial degree of freedom (DoF) under a line-of-sight (LoS) condition. In contrast, the radiative near field (NF) supports multiple spatial DoF,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Ahmed Hussain , Asmaa Abdallah , Ahmed Nasser , Abdulkadir Celik , Ahmed M. Eltawil

Performance analysis is carried out in a near-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system for both discrete and continuous aperture antennas. The effective degrees of freedom (EDoF) is first derived. It is shown that near-field MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Ziyi Xie , Yuanwei Liu , Jiaqi Xu , Xuanli Wu , Arumugam Nallanathan

Extremely large-scale multiple-input-multiple-output (XL-MIMO) is an emerging transceiver technology for enabling next-generation communication systems, due to its potential for substantial enhancement in both the spectral efficiency and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Zhe Wang , Jiayi Zhang , Wenhui Yi , Huahua Xiao , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Bo Ai , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

While the definition of the effective electromagnetic degrees of freedom (EEMDOFs) of a static linear multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is well established, the counterpart for a backscatter MIMO (BS-MIMO) system is so far…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Philipp del Hougne

Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) communications, enabled by numerous antenna elements integrated into large antenna surfaces, can provide increased effective degree of freedom (EDoF) to achieve high diversity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Shaohua Yue , Liang Liu , Boya Di

This letter investigates the optimal antenna spacing for a near-field XL-MIMO communication system from the perspective of the array gain. Specifically, using the Green's function-based channel model, the letter analyzes the channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Xianzhe Chen , Hong Ren , Cunhua Pan , Zhangjie Peng , Jiangzhou Wang

We consider a line-of-sight communication link between two holographic surfaces (HoloSs), and provide a closed-form expression for the effective degrees of freedom (eDoF), i.e., the number of orthogonal communication modes that can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Juan Carlos Ruiz-Sicilia , Marco Di Renzo , Marco Donald Migliore , Merouane Debbah , H. Vincent Poor

It is the pursuit of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system to approach and even break the limit of channel capacity. However, it is always a big challenge to efficiently characterize the MIMO systems in complex space and get better…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-16 Ruifeng Li , Da Li , Jinyan Ma , Zhaoyang Feng , Ling Zhang , Shurun Tan , Wei E. I. Sha , Hongsheng Chen , Er-Ping Li

In this paper, we characterize the asymmetric total degrees of freedom (DoF) of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) 3-way channel. Each node has a separate-antenna full-duplex MIMO transceiver with a different number of antennas, where…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-02 Adel M. Elmahdy , Amr El-Keyi , Yahya Mohasseb , Tamer ElBatt , Mohammed Nafie , Karim G. Seddik , Tamer Khattab

Multiple-antenna technologies are advancing towards large-scale aperture sizes and extremely high frequencies, leading to the emergence of near-field communications (NFC) in future wireless systems. To this context, we investigate the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Chongjun Ouyang , Yuanwei Liu , Xingqi Zhang , Lajos Hanzo

We provide the degrees of freedom (DoF) characterization for the $3$-user $M_T\times M_R$ multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) interference channel (IC) with \emph{rank-deficient} channel matrices, where each transmitter is equipped with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yong Zeng , Xiaoli Xu , Yong Liang Guan , Erry Gunawan , Chenwei Wang

A new approach toward the noncoherent communications over the time varying fading channels is presented. In this approach, the relationship between the input signal space and the output signal space of a correlatively changing fading…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-13 Mina Karzand , Lizhong Zheng

Interference alignment allows multiple users to share the same frequency and time resource in a wireless communications system. At present, two performance bounds, in terms of degree of freedom, have been proposed. One is for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-02 Feng Ouyang

We investigate the secure degrees of freedom (SDoF) of a two-transmitter Gaussian multiple access channel with multiple antennas at the transmitters, the legitimate receiver with the existence of an unknown number of eavesdroppers each with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-01 Mohamed Amir , Tamer Khattab , Tarek Elfouly , Amr Mohamed

The characterization of fundamental performance bounds of many-to-many communication systems in which participating nodes are active in an intermittent way is one of the major challenges in communication theory. In order to address this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-03 Joachim Neu , Anas Chaaban , Aydin Sezgin , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

We characterize the total degrees of freedom (DoF) of the full-rank MIMO X channel with arbitrary number of antennas at each node. We elucidate that the existing outer bound is tight for any antenna configuration and provide transmit and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Adrian Agustin , Josep Vidal

The principal distinction in transitioning from far-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems to near-field MIMO configurations lies in the notable augmentation of spatial degrees of freedom (DoF). This increase is not…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Shuaishuai Guo , Kaiqian Qu , Shuping Dang

Electromagnetic information theory (EIT) is one of the emerging topics for 6G communication due to its potential to reveal the performance limit of wireless communication systems. For EIT, one of the most important research directions is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Zhongzhichao Wan , Jieao Zhu , Yongli Yan , Linglong Dai
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