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We consider an orthonormal basis of eigenfunctions of the Dirichlet Laplacian for a rational polygon. The modulus squared of the eigenfunctions defines a sequence of probability measures. We prove that this sequence contains a density-one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Jens Marklof , Zeev Rudnick

Two sets of conditions are presented for the compactness of a real plane algebraic curve, one sufficient and one necessary, in terms of the Newton polygon of the defining polynomial.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Stalker

We study the rational approximation properties of special manifolds defined by a set of polynomials with rational coefficients. Mostly we will assume the case of all polynomials to depend on only one variable. In this case the manifold can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Johannes Schleischitz

We consider polynomials that are orthogonal over an analytic Jordan curve L with respect to a positive analytic weight, and show that each such polynomial of sufficiently large degree can be expanded in a series of certain integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Erwin Miña-Díaz

The Deligne-Lusztig varieties associated to the Coxeter classes of the algebraic groups 2A2, 2B2 and 2G2 are affine algebraic curves. We produce explicit projective models of the closures of these curves. Furthermore for $d$ the Coxeter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Daniel M. Kane

Let $\mathbb F_{q^2}$ be the finite field with $q^2$ elements. We provide a simple and effective method, using reciprocal polynomials, for the construction of algebraic curves over $\mathbb F_{q^2}$ with many rational points. The curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Rohit Gupta , Erik A. R. Mendoza , Luciane Quoos

Given a finite Borel measure $\mu$ on R n and basic semi-algebraic sets $\Omega$\_i $\subset$ R n , i = 1,. .. , p, we provide a systematic numerical scheme to approximate as closely as desired $\mu$(\cup\_i $\Omega$\_i), when all moments…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Jean Lasserre , Youssouf Emin

Based on computational evidence, we formulate a number of conjectures on the distribution of rational points on curves of genus 2 over the rational numbers, in terms of the size of the coefficients of an equation of the form y^2 = f(x) >.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Michael Stoll

In this paper, we establish asymptotic formulae with optimal errors for the number of rational points that are close to a planar curve, which unify and extend the results of Beresnevich-Dickinson-Velani and Vaughan-Velani. Furthermore, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Jing-Jing Huang

Two curves are affinely equivalent if there exists an affine mapping transforming one of them onto the other. Thus, detecting affine equivalence comprises, as important particular cases, similarity, congruence and symmetry detection. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Hüsnü Anıl Çoban , Uğur Gözütok

We quantify the density of rational points in the unit sphere $S^n$, proving analogues of the classical theorems on the embedding of $\q^n$ into $\r^n$. Specifically, we prove a Dirichlet theorem stating that every point $\alpha \in S^n$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Dmitry Kleinbock , Keith Merrill

The goal of this paper is to measure the non-convexity of compact and smooth connected components of real algebraic plane curves. We study these curves first in a general setting and then in an asymptotic one. In particular, we consider…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Miruna-Stefana Sorea

This paper analyzes the approximation properties of spaces of piece-wise tensor product polynomials over box meshes with a focus on application to IsoGeometric Analysis (IGA). The errors are measured in Lebesgue norms. Estimates of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Andrea Bressan , Tom Lyche

It is well known that an irreducible algebraic curve is rational (i.e. parametric) if and only if its genus is zero. In this paper, given a tolerance $\epsilon>0$ and an $\epsilon$-irreducible algebraic affine plane curve $\mathcal C$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Sonia Perez-Diaz , Sonia L. Rueda , Juana Sendra , J. Rafael Sendra

This short note gives a sufficient condition for having the class of polynomials dense in the space of square integrable functions with respect to a finite measure dominated by the Lebesgue measure in the real line, here denoted by $L^2$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Rodrigo Labouriau

In this article, we establish an analogue of the dimension growth conjecture, which is regarding the density of rational points on projective varieties, for compact submanifolds of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with non-vanishing curvature. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Shuntaro Yamagishi

We prove sharp $L^2$ Fourier restriction inequalities for compact, smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ equipped with the affine surface measure or a power thereof. The results are valid for all smooth surfaces and the bounds are uniform for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Jianhui Li

We solve a randomized version of the following open question: is there a strictly convex, bounded curve \gamma in the plane such that the number of rational points on \gamma, with denominator $n$, approaches infinity with $n$? Although this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Nick Gravin , Fedor Petrov , Sinai Robins , Dmitry Shiryaev

Given a minimal surface equipped with a generically finite map to an Abelian variety, we give an optimal bound on the canonical degree of a rational or an elliptic curve. As a corollary, we obtain the finiteness of rational and elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Steven S. Y. Lu

We establish the sharp estimate <<_d N^{2/d} for the number of rational points of height at most N on an irreducible projective curve of degree d. We deduce this from a result for general hypersurfaces that is sensitive to the coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Miguel N. Walsh