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In this paper we define countable-configuration of groups and prove that two Hopfian groups with the same set of countable-configurations are isomorphic and vice versa. We also study the countable paradoxical decomposition of groups. It is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-22 M. Meisami , A. Rejali , A. Yousofzadeh

For every finite abelian group $G$, there are positive integers $n$ and $d$ such that $G$ is isomorphic to the multiplicative group of $d$-th powers of reduced residues modulo $n$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Trevor D. Wooley

Given an action of a group $\Gamma$ on a measure space $\Omega$, we provide a sufficient criterion under which two sets $A, B\subseteq \Omega$ are measurably equidecomposable, i.e., $A$ can be partitioned into finitely many measurable…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Łukasz Grabowski , András Máthé , Oleg Pikhurko

We consider a class K of structures e.g. trees with omega +1 levels, metric spaces and mainly, classes of Abelian groups like the one mentioned in the title and the class of reduced separable (Abelian) p-groups. We say M in K is universal…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Saharon Shelah

All spaces below are $T_0$ and crowded (i.e. have no isolated points). For $n \le \omega$ let $M(n)$ be the statement that there are $n$ measurable cardinals and $\Pi(n)$ ($\Pi^+(n)$) that there are $n+1$ (0-dimensional $T_2$) spaces whose…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-31 István Juhász , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

A right Engel sink of an element $g$ of a group $G$ is a set ${\mathscr R}(g)$ such that for every $x\in G$ all sufficiently long commutators $[...[[g,x],x],\dots ,x]$ belong to ${\mathscr R}(g)$. (Thus, $g$ is a right Engel element…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

In 2022, using methods from ergodic theory, Kra, Moreira, Richter, and Robertson resolved a longstanding conjecture of Erd\H{o}s about sumsets in large subsets of the natural numbers. In this paper, we extend this result to several…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Dimitrios Charamaras , Andreas Mountakis

The number of maximal abelian subgroups of a finite p-group is shown to be congruent to 1 modulo p.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Lior Yanovski

We establish some similarities/analogies between uncountable cardinals or powersets and the class $V$ of all sets. They concern mainly the Boolean algebras ${\cal P}(\kappa)$, for a regular cardinal $\kappa$, and ${\cal C}(V)$ (the class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Athanassios Tzouvaras

We compute the cardinality $\mathfrak n_{\dim}(\mathcal M)$ of the sets of dimension functions on the ordered structures $\mathcal M$. The inequality $\mathfrak n_{\dim}(\mathcal M) \leq 1$ holds if $\mathcal M$ is a d-minimal expansion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Masato Fujita

We say that an element $g$ of a group $G$ is almost right Engel if there is a finite set ${\mathscr R}(g)$ such that for every $x\in G$ all sufficiently long commutators $[...[[g,x],x],\dots ,x]$ belong to ${\mathscr R}(g)$, that is, for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-18 E. I. Khukhro , P. Shumyatsky

We provide explicit examples of positive and power-bounded operators on $c_0$ and $\ell^\infty$ which are mean ergodic but not weakly almost periodic. As a consequence we prove that a countably order complete Banach lattice on which every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Moritz Gerlach , Jochen Glück

We study generic properties of topological groups in the sense of Baire category. First we investigate countably infinite (discrete) groups. We extend a classical result of B. H. Neumann, H. Simmons and A. Macintyre on algebraically closed…

Generalizing some earlier techniques due to the second author, we show that Menas' theorem which states that the least cardinal kappa which is a measurable limit of supercompact or strongly compact cardinals is strongly compact but not…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arthur Apter , Saharon Shelah

We settle some open problems in the special case of groups in o-minimal structures, such as the equality of G^00 and G^000 and the equivalence of definable amenability and existence of a type with bounded orbit. We prove almost exactness of…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Anand Pillay

Let $G$ be a connected simple non-compact real reductive Lie group with a maximal compact subgroup $K$. This note aims to show that any non-decreasable $K$-type (in the sense of the first named author) is unitarily small (in the sense of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Chao-Ping Dong , Chengyu Du , Haojun Xu

It is known that every finite group can be represented as the full group of automorphisms of a suitable compact dessin d'enfant. In this paper, we give a constructive and easy proof that the same holds for any countable group by considering…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Alejandro Cañas , Ruben A. Hidalgo , Francisco Javier Turiel , Antonio Viruel

We isolate a new large cardinal concept, "remarkability." Consistencywise, remarkable cardinals are between ineffable and omega-Erdos cardinals. They are characterized by the existence of "0^sharp-like" embeddings; however, they relativize…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralf Schindler

The current paper answers an open question of abs/1007.2426 We say that a countable model M characterizes an infinite cardinal kappa, if the Scott sentence of M has a model in cardinality kappa, but no models in cardinality kappa plus. If M…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Ioannis Souldatos

We give a positive answer to the question of Shkarin (\emph{On universal abelian topological groups}, Mat. Sb. 190 (1999), no. 7, 127-144) whether there exists a metrically universal abelian separable group equipped with invariant metric.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Michal Doucha
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