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We show that any closed n-dimensional Riemannian manifold can be embedded by a map constructed from heat kernels at a certain time from a finite number of points. Both this time and this number can be bounded in terms of the dimension, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Jacobus W. Portegies

Given a class of closed Riemannian manifolds with prescribed geometric conditions, we introduce an embedding of the manifolds into $\ell^2$ based on the heat kernel of the Connection Laplacian associated with the Levi-Civita connection on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Hau-tieng Wu

For any n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold (M,g), we construct a canonical t-family of isometric embeddings I_{t}: M->R^{q(t)}, with t>0 sufficiently small and q(t)>>t^{-n/2}. This is done by intrinsically perturbing the heat kernel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Xiaowei Wang , Ke Zhu

Any closed, connected Riemannian manifold $M$ can be smoothly embedded by its Laplacian eigenfunction maps into $\mathbb{R}^m$ for some $m$. We call the smallest such $m$ the maximal embedding dimension of $M$. We show that the maximal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-05-06 Jonathan Bates

We estimate the heat kernel on a closed Riemannian manifold $M$, with $dim(M)\geq 3$, evolving under the Ricci-harmonic map flow and the result depends on some constants arising from a Sobolev imbedding theorem. In a special case, when the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Mihai Băileşteanu

We consider how a closed Riemannian manifold $M$ and its metric tensor $g$ can be approximately reconstructed from local distance measurements. Moreover, we consider an inverse problem of determining $(M,g)$ from limited knowledge on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Charles Fefferman , Sergei Ivanov , Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu , Hariharan Narayanan

We use heat kernels or eigenfunctions of the Laplacian to construct local coordinates on large classes of Euclidean domains and Riemannian manifolds (not necessarily smooth, e.g. with $\mathcal{C}^\alpha$ metric). These coordinates are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Peter W. Jones , Mauro Maggioni , Raanan Schul

Given an RCD$(K,N)$ space $({X},\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m})$, one can use its heat kernel $\rho$ to map it into the $L^2$ space by a locally Lipschitz map $\Phi_t(x):=\rho(x,\cdot,t)$. The space $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m})$ is said to be an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Zhangkai Huang

For any n-dimensional compact Riemannian Manifold $M$ with smooth metric $g$, by employing the heat kernel embedding introduced by B\'erard-Besson-Gallot'94, we intrinsically construct a canonical family of conformal embeddings $C_{t,k}$:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Zhitong Su

In this paper we give Hamilton's Laplacian estimates for the heat equation on complete noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. As an application, combining Li-Yau's lower and upper bounds of the heat kernel, we give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Jia-Yong Wu

For any compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ and its heat kernel embedding map $psi_t$ from M into $l^2$ constructed in [BBG], we study the higher derivatives of $psi_t$ with respect to an orthonormal basis at $x$ on $M$. As the heat flow…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Ke Zhu

We study the problem asking if one can embed manifolds into finite dimensional Euclidean spaces by taking finite number of eigenvector fields of the connection Laplacian. This problem is essential for the dimension reduction problem in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Chen-Yun Lin , Hau-Tieng Wu

We approximate the heat kernel $h(x,y,t)$ on a compact connected Riemannian manifold $M$ without boundary uniformly in $(x,y,t)\in M\times M\times [a,b]$, $a>0$, by $n$-fold integrals over $M^n$ of the densities of Brownian bridges.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Evelina Shamarova , Alexandre B. Simas

Given i.i.d. observations uniformly distributed on a closed manifold $\mathcal{M}\subseteq \mathbb{R}^p$, we study the spectral properties of the associated empirical graph Laplacian based on a Gaussian kernel. Our main results are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Martin Wahl

For an embedded submanifold $\Sigma\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$, Belkin and Niyogi showed that one can approximate the Laplacian operator using heat kernels. Using a definition of coarse Ricci curvature derived by iterating Laplacians, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Antonio Ache , Micah Warren

We consider a complete noncompact smooth Riemannian manifold $M$ with a weighted measure and the associated drifting Laplacian. We demonstrate that whenever the $q$-Bakry-\'Emery Ricci tensor on $M$ is bounded below, then we can obtain an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Nelia Charalambous , Zhiqin Lu

We state and prove two gluing formulae for the heat kernel of the Laplacian on a Riemannian manifold of the form $M_1 \cup_\gamma M_2$. We present several examples.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Pavel Mnev , Konstantin Wernli

Given any $d$-dimensional Lipschitz Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with heat kernel $\mathsf{p}$, we establish uniform upper bounds on $\mathsf{p}$ which can always be decoupled in space and time. More precisely, we prove the existence of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Mathias Braun , Chiara Rigoni

The diffusion maps embedding of data lying on a manifold has shown success in tasks such as dimensionality reduction, clustering, and data visualization. In this work, we consider embedding data sets that were sampled from a manifold which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Eitan Rosen , Xiuyuan Cheng , Yoel Shkolnisky

Diffusion maps are a commonly used kernel-based method for manifold learning, which can reveal intrinsic structures in data and embed them in low dimensions. However, as with most kernel methods, its implementation requires a heavy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Scott Gigante , Jay S. Stanley , Ngan Vu , David van Dijk , Kevin Moon , Guy Wolf , Smita Krishnaswamy
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