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The current classification of $\mathcal{N} = 1$ string theories in eight and seven dimensions is completely captured by K3 surfaces with F-Theory or M-Theory frozen singularities. In this note we show that there are inequivalent ways of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Héctor Parra De Freitas

We study infinite distance limits in the complex structure moduli space of Type IIB compactifications on Calabi--Yau threefolds, in light of the Emergent String Conjecture. We focus on the so-called type II limits, which, based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Bjoern Hassfeld , Jeroen Monnee , Timo Weigand , Max Wiesner

The Swampland Distance Conjecture states that at infinite distance in the scalar moduli space an infinite tower of particles become exponentially massless. We study this issue in the context of 4d type IIA and type IIB Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Anamaría Font , Alvaro Herráez , Luis E. Ibáñez

The distance conjecture diagnoses viable low-energy effective realisation of consistent theories of quantum gravity by examining their breakdown at infinite distance in their parameter space. At the same time, infinite distance points in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-09 Saskia Demulder , Dieter Lust , Thomas Raml

We analyse quantum obstructions to classical infinite distance limits in four-dimensional string compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry. Such quantum effects signal a severe departure from the perturbative effective action and can be of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 Lukas Kaufmann , Jeroen Monnee , Timo Weigand , Max Wiesner

We revisit the Emergence Proposal in the vector multiplet moduli space of type IIA N=2 supersymmetric string vacua in four dimensions, for which the string tree-level prepotential and the string one-loop correction are exactly known via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Ralph Blumenhagen , Niccolò Cribiori , Aleksandar Gligovic , Antonia Paraskevopoulou

We test various conjectures about quantum gravity for six-dimensional string compactifications in the framework of F-theory. Starting with a gauge theory coupled to gravity, we analyze the limit in K\"ahler moduli space where the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Timo Weigand

The axion Weak Gravity Conjecture implies that when parametrically increasing the axion decay constants, instanton corrections become increasingly important. We provide strong evidence for the validity of this conjecture by studying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Thomas W. Grimm , Damian van de Heisteeg

We observe a direct relation between the existence of fundamental axionic strings, dubbed EFT strings, and infinite distance limits in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ EFTs coupled to gravity. The backreaction of EFT strings can be interpreted as RG flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 Stefano Lanza , Fernando Marchesano , Luca Martucci , Irene Valenzuela

We study whether the universal runaway behaviour of stringy scalar potentials towards infinite field distance limits can produce an accelerated expanding cosmology \`{a} la quintessence. We identify a loophole to some proposed bounds that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-11 José Calderón-Infante , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

The M-theoretic Emergence Proposal claims that all of the terms in the low-energy action arise from quantum effects. After reviewing the current status of this proposal, we focus on four-dimensional compactifications with $N=2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Manuel Artime , Ralph Blumenhagen , Aleksandar Gligovic , Panagiotis Leivadaros

We investigate the massive states in F-theory compactification models, including BPS string junctions stretching between parallel 7-branes and KK modes. We obtain analytical results when there are two colliding bunches of 7-branes with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-19 Keren Chen , Qinjian Lou , Yi-Nan Wang

We invoke probe brane arguments to classify the asymptotic behavior of general five-dimensional supergravity theories with eight supercharges near infinite distance boundaries of the vector multiplet moduli space. Imposing consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Lukas Kaufmann , Stefano Lanza , Timo Weigand

F-theory/heterotic duality is formulated in the stable degeneration limit of a K3 fibration on the F-theory side. In this note, we analyze the structure of the stable degeneration limit. We discuss whether stable degeneration exists for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-13 Yusuke Kimura

The Distance Conjecture holds that any infinite-distance limit in the scalar field moduli space of a consistent theory of quantum gravity must be accompanied by a tower of light particles whose masses scale exponentially with proper field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Muldrow Etheredge , Ben Heidenreich , Sami Kaya , Yue Qiu , Tom Rudelius

We investigate the asymptotic Tower Weak Gravity Conjecture in weak coupling limits of open string theories with minimal supersymmetry in four dimensions, focusing for definiteness on gauge theories realized on 7-branes in F-theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-11 Cesar Fierro Cota , Alessandro Mininno , Timo Weigand , Max Wiesner

We compute certain one-loop corrections to F^4 couplings of the heterotic string compactified on T^2, and show that they can be characterized by holomorphic prepotentials. We then discuss how some of these couplings can be obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Lerche , S. Stieberger

We examine bounds on accelerated expansion in asymptotic regions of the moduli space in string theory compactifications to four spacetime dimensions. While there are conjectures that forbid or constrain accelerated expansion in such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Sera Cremonini , Eduardo Gonzalo , Muthusamy Rajaguru , Yuezhang Tang , Timm Wrase

Recent string theory tests of swampland ideas like the distance or the dS conjectures have been performed at weak coupling. Testing these ideas beyond the weak coupling regime remains challenging. We propose to exploit the modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Eduardo Gonzalo , Luis E. Ibáñez , Ángel M. Uranga

We provide a detailed geometric and physical interpretation of infinite distance limits in the complex structure moduli space of Type IIB compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds, motivated by the Emergent String Conjecture. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-24 Jeroen Monnee , Timo Weigand , Max Wiesner