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An analytical approach, based on the unitary transformation method, has been developed to study the effect of quantum lattice fluctuations on the ground state of a model electron-phonon system. To study nonadiabatic case, the Green's…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Qin Wang , Hang Zheng

We construct a family of hermitian potentials in 1D quantum mechanics that converges in the zero-range limit to a $\delta$ interaction with an energy-dependent coupling. It falls out of the standard four-parameter family of pointlike…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Etienne Granet

Studies of non-Fermi liquid properties in heavy fermions have led to the current interest in the Bose-Fermi Kondo model. Here we use a dynamical large-N approach to analyze an SU(N)xSU($\kappa N$) generalization of the model. We establish…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Lijun Zhu , Stefan Kirchner , Qimiao Si , Antoine Georges

The spectral function of a spin-balanced two-dimensional Fermi gas with short-range interactions is calculated by means of a quantum cluster expansion. Good qualitative agreement is found with a recent experiment by Feld $\textit{et al.}$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-23 Marcus Barth , Johannes Hofmann

We study an interacting one-dimensional gas of spin-1/2 fermions with two-body losses. The dynamical phase diagram that characterises the approach to the stationary state displays a wide quantum-Zeno region, identified by a peculiar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-19 Lorenzo Rosso , Alberto Biella , Jacopo De Nardis , Leonardo Mazza

The fidelity susceptibility is a tool for studying quantum phase transitions in the Hermitian condensed matter systems. Recently, it has been generalized with the biorthogonal basis for the non-Hermitian quantum systems. From the general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-24 Yi-Ting Tu , Iksu Jang , Po-Yao Chang , Yu-Chin Tzeng

A fermionic model, built up of q species of localized Fermi particles, interacting by charge correlations, is isomorphic to a spin-q/2 Ising model. However, the equivalence is only formal and the two systems exhibit a different physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Ferdinando Mancini , Adele Naddeo

A thermodynamic limit chain of spin-1/2 particles with XX and three-spin interactions (TSI) is considered. Using the fermionization technique, the Hamiltonian of the chain with periodic boundary conditions is exactly diagonalized. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-17 Z. Saghafi , S. Samadi Rezaei , P. Azizi , E. Hosseini Lapasar , S. Mahdavifar

We examine distinct measures of fermionic entanglement in the exact ground state of a finite superconducting system. It is first shown that global measures such as the one-body entanglement entropy, which represents the minimum relative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 M. Di Tullio , N. Gigena , R. Rossignoli

The equations-of-motion (EOM) hierarchy satisfied by the Green functions of a quantum dot embedded in an external mesoscopic network is considered within a high-order decoupling approximation scheme. Exact analytic solutions of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs , Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman

In many PT symmetric models with real spectra, apparently, energy levels "merge and disappear" at a point of the spontaneous PT-symmetry breaking. We argue that such an oversimplified and discontinuous physical interpretation of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Miloslav Znojil , Geza Levai

We study the interplay between superconductivity and non-Fermi liquid behavior of a Fermi surface coupled to a massless $SU(N)$ matrix boson near the quantum critical point. The presence of thermal infrared singularities in both the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-07 Huajia Wang , Yuxuan Wang , Gonzalo Torroba

It is known that the long-range quantum entanglement exhibited in free fermion systems is sufficient to "thermalize" a small subsystem in that the subsystem reduced density matrix computed from a typical excited eigenstate of the combined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-18 G. C. Levine , B. A. Friedman

We consider an isotropic Fermi liquid in two dimensions near the n=2 Pomeranchuk instability in the charge channel. The order parameter is a quadrupolar stress tensor with two polarizations, longitudinal and transverse to the quadrupolar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-20 Markus Garst , Andrey V. Chubukov

A pair of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators, one subject to a gain one to a loss, is a paradigmatic setup to implement PT-symmetric, non-Hermitian Hamiltonians in that one such Hamiltonian governs the mean-field dynamics for equal gain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Federico Roccati , Salvatore Lorenzo , G. Massimo Palma , Francesco Ciccarello

When noninteracting fermions are confined in a $D$-dimensional region of volume $\mathrm{O}(L^D)$ and subjected to a continuous (or piecewise continuous) potential $V$ which decays sufficiently fast with distance, in the thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-16 Douglas F. C. A. Silva , Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

Under an appropriate symmetric extensive bipartition in a one-dimensional symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase, a bulk critical entanglement spectrum can be obtained, resembling the excitation spectrum of the critical point separating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-02 Wen-Jia Rao , Xin Wan , Guang-Ming Zhang

Near a quantum-critical point in a metal a strong fermion-fermion interaction, mediated by a soft boson, destroys fermionic coherence and also gives rise to superconductivity. In a class of large $N$ models, one would naively expect an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-24 Yi-Ming Wu , Artem Abanov , Yuxuan Wang , Andrey V. Chubukov

Spin asymmetry of the ground states is studied for the trapped spin-degenerate (two-component) gases of the fermionic atoms with the repulsive interaction between different components, and, for large particle number, the asymmetric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Sogo , H. Yabu

Here, we develop a gauge-independent Green function approach to characterize the Chern invariants of generic non-Hermitian systems. It is shown that analogous to the Hermitian case, the Chern number can be expressed as an integral of the…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-03 Mário G. Silveirinha