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Deep learning has advanced fMRI analysis, yet it remains unclear which architectural inductive biases are most effective at capturing functional patterns in human brain activity. This issue is particularly important in small-sample…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-23 Behdad Khodabandehloo , Reza Rajimehr

Facial expression spotting is the preliminary step for micro- and macro-expression analysis. The task of reliably spotting such expressions in video sequences is currently unsolved. The current best systems depend upon optical flow methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Chuin Hong Yap , Moi Hoon Yap , Adrian K. Davison , Connah Kendrick , Jingting Li , Sujing Wang , Ryan Cunningham

Natural Language Processing (NLP) offers new avenues for personality assessment by leveraging rich, open-ended text, moving beyond traditional questionnaires. In this study, we address the challenge of modeling long narrative interview…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Rasiq Hussain , Jerry Ma , Rithik Khandelwal , Joshua Oltmanns , Mehak Gupta

Disentangling facial movements from other facial characteristics, particularly from facial identity, remains a challenging task, as facial movements display great variation between individuals. In this paper, we aim to characterize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Yanis Tazi , Michael Berger , Winrich A. Freiwald

Biometric recognition is the process of verifying or classifying human characteristics in images or videos. It is a complex task that requires machine learning algorithms, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Siamese networks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Islem Jarraya , Tarek M. Hamdani , Habib Chabchoub , Adel M. Alimi

Large language models (LLMs) like GPTs, trained on vast datasets, have demonstrated impressive capabilities in language understanding, reasoning, and planning, achieving human-level performance in various tasks. Most studies focus on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Xun Jiang , Feng Li , Han Zhao , Jiahao Qiu , Jiaying Wang , Jun Shao , Shihao Xu , Shu Zhang , Weiling Chen , Xavier Tang , Yize Chen , Mengyue Wu , Weizhi Ma , Mengdi Wang , Tianqiao Chen

Facial action unit (FAU) intensities are popular descriptors for the analysis of facial behavior. However, FAUs are sparsely represented when only a few are activated at a time. In this study, we explore the possibility of representing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Minh Tran , Ellen Bradley , Michelle Matvey , Joshua Woolley , Mohammad Soleymani

The development of robust and generalisable models for encoding the spatio-temporal dynamics of human brain activity is crucial for advancing neuroscientific discoveries. However, significant individual variation in the organisation of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Simon Dahan , Logan Z. J. Williams , Yourong Guo , Daniel Rueckert , Emma C. Robinson

Spatio-temporal contexts are crucial in understanding human actions in videos. Recent state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNet) based action recognition systems frequently involve 3D spatio-temporal ConvNet filters, chunking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Yunfeng Wang , Wengang Zhou , Qilin Zhang , Xiaotian Zhu , Houqiang Li

Facial micro-expressions, characterized by their subtle and brief nature, are valuable indicators of genuine emotions. Despite their significance in psychology, security, and behavioral analysis, micro-expression recognition remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Luu Tu Nguyen , Vu Tram Anh Khuong , Thi Bich Phuong Man , Thi Duyen Ngo , Thanh Ha Le

Carefully standardized facial images of 591 participants were taken in the laboratory, while controlling for self-presentation, facial expression, head orientation, and image properties. They were presented to human raters and a facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Michal Kosinski , Poruz Khambatta , Yilun Wang

Human motion prediction aims to forecast future human poses given a historical motion. Whether based on recurrent or feed-forward neural networks, existing learning based methods fail to model the observation that human motion tends to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Wei Mao , Miaomiao Liu , Mathieu Salzmann , Hongdong Li

In this work, we develop a game-theoretic modeling of the interaction between a human operator and an autonomous decision aid when they collaborate in a multi-agent task allocation setting. In this setting, we propose a decision aid that is…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Larkin Heintzman , Ryan K. Williams

First-person interaction recognition is a challenging task because of unstable video conditions resulting from the camera wearer's movement. For human interaction recognition from a first-person viewpoint, this paper proposes a three-stream…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Ye-Ji Kim , Dong-Gyu Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Aspect-based sentiment analysis predicts sentiment polarity with fine granularity. While graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are widely utilized for sentimental feature extraction, their naive application for syntactic feature extraction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Chen Li , Huidong Tang , Jinli Zhang , Xiujing Guo , Debo Cheng , Yasuhiko Morimoto

We address the challenging task of anticipating human-object interaction in first person videos. Most existing methods ignore how the camera wearer interacts with the objects, or simply consider body motion as a separate modality. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Miao Liu , Siyu Tang , Yin Li , James Rehg

Most conventional recommendation methods (e.g., matrix factorization) represent user profiles as high-dimensional vectors. Unfortunately, these vectors lack interpretability and steerability, and often perform poorly in cold-start settings.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Joyce Zhou , Yijia Dai , Thorsten Joachims

Facial expression recognition has been an active area in computer vision with application areas including animation, social robots, personalized banking, etc. In this study, we explore the problem of image classification for detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Aravind Ravi

Image pre-training, the current de-facto paradigm for a wide range of visual tasks, is generally less favored in the field of video recognition. By contrast, a common strategy is to directly train with spatiotemporal convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Xianhang Li , Huiyu Wang , Chen Wei , Jieru Mei , Alan Yuille , Yuyin Zhou , Cihang Xie

Facial expression captioning has found widespread application across various domains. Recently, the emergence of video Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has shown promise in general video understanding tasks. However, describing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Jiaxing Zhao , Boyuan Sun , Xiang Chen , Xihan Wei