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Related papers: Gyrochronological dating of the stellar moving gro…

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This is the first paper of a series aimed at studying the properties of late-type stars members of young stellar kinematic groups. We concentrate our study on classical young moving groups as: Local Association (Pleiades moving group, 20 -…

Although asteroseismology is regarded as the most powerful tool for probing stellar interiors, seismic modelling remains dependent on global stellar parameters. Stellar clusters offer direct measurements of these parameters by fitting a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Gang Li , Joey S. G. Mombarg , Zhao Guo , Conny Aerts

The nearby open cluster NGC 752 presents a rare opportunity to study stellar properties at ages >1 Gyr. However, constructing a membership catalog for it is challenging; most surveys have been limited to identifying its giants and dwarf…

The Tucana-Horologium Association (Tuc-Hor) is a 40 Myr old moving group in the southern sky. In this work, we measure the rotation periods of 313 Tuc-Hor objects with TESS light curves derived from TESS full frame images and membership…

The Gaia mission has provided highly accurate observations that have significantly reduced the scatter in the colour-magnitude diagrams of open clusters. As a result of the improved isochrone sequence of the open cluster M67, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-09 Claudia Reyes , Dennis Stello , Marc Hon , Regner Trampedach , Eric Sandquist , Marc Pinsonneault

Over the past 40 years, observational surveys have established the existence of a tight relationship between a star's age, rotation period, and magnetic activity. This age-rotation-activity relation documents the interplay between a star's…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-02 Kevin R. Covey , Marcel A. Agueros , Jenna J. Lemonias , Nicholas M. Law , Adam L. Kraus

In this work, we present a systematic search for stellar groups in the Taurus field by applying DBSCAN algorithm to the data from Gaia DR2. We find 22 groups, consisting of 8 young groups (Groups 1-8) at ages of 2-4Myr and distances of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Jiaming Liu , Min Fang , Hao Tian , Chao Liu , Chengqun Yang , Xiangxiang Xue

Age estimation techniques such as gyrochronology and magnetochronology can't be applied to stars that exchanged angular momentum with their close environment. This is especially true for massive close-in planetary companion (with a periods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Florian Gallet , Philippe Delorme

Gyrochronology, a valuable tool for determining ages of low-mass stars where other techniques fail, relies on accurate calibration. We present a sample of 185 wide ($>$$100$ au) white dwarf + main sequence (WD + MS) binaries. Total ages of…

We have selected pre-main-sequence stars in 12 groups of notional ages ranging from 1 Myr to 35 Myrs, using heterogeneous membership criteria. Using these members we have constructed empirical isochrones in V, V-I colour magnitude diagrams…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 N. J. Mayne , Tim Naylor , S. P. Littlefair , Eric S. Saunders , R. D. Jeffries

Nearly half a century has passed since the initial indications that stellar rotation slows while chromospheric activity weakens with a power-law dependence on age, the so-called Skumanich relations. Subsequent characterization of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-01 Travis S. Metcalfe , Ricky Egeland

Using high-precision observations from the space-based \textit{Gaia} and \textit{TESS} missions, complemented by ground-based spectroscopic data and multi-band photometric surveys, we perform a detailed investigation of the Galactic open…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 K. Yakut , B. Kalomeni , S. Rappaport , Veselin Kostov

The Ursa Major Moving Group (UMa) is one of the closest stellar associations, yet its age has remained controversial, with published estimates ranging from 200 Myr to 1 Gyr. We present a comprehensive age analysis using the largest sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-15 Julia Sheffler , Max Clark , Melinda Soares-Furtado , Adam Distler , Ritvik Sai Narayan , Jenna Karcheski , Kenneth Nordsieck

Context: The $\beta$ Pictoris moving group is one of the most well-known young associations in the solar neighbourhood and several members are known to host circumstellar discs, planets, and comets. Measuring its age with precision is basic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-11 N. Miret-Roig , P. A. B. Galli , W. Brandner , H. Bouy , D. Barrado , J. Olivares , T. Antoja , M. Romero-Gómez , F. Figueras , J. Lillo-Box

While the number of detected planets is continuously increasing since 1995, their impact on their central star still remain poorly understood. Yet, the presence of a massive close-in planet can strongly modify the surface angular velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-30 Florian Gallet , Philippe Delorme

Gaia DR2 provides an unprecedented sample of stars with full 6D phase-space measurements, creating the need for a self-consistent means of discovering and characterising the phase-space overdensities known as moving groups or associations.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Timothy D. Crundall , Michael J. Ireland , Mark R. Krumholz , Christoph Federrath , Maruša Žerjal , Jonah T. Hansen

Using a sample of 68 planet-hosting stars I carry out a comparison of isochrone fitting and gyrochronology to investigate whether tidal interactions between the stars and their planets are leading to underestimated ages using the latter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-24 D. J. A. Brown

Star clusters are crucial for understanding how stars evolve. Their colour-magnitude diagrams show the effects of stellar evolution of approximately coeval objects with the same chemical composition. Furthermore, the determination of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-03 F. A. Ferreira , J. F. C. Santos , W. J. B. Corradi , M. S. Angelo , F. F. S. Maia

Contamination from nearby sources often compromises stellar rotation periods derived from photometric light curves, particularly in data with large pixel scales such as TESS. This problem is compounded when both the target and contaminant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Mariel Lares-Martiz , Terry D. Oswalt , Derek L. Buzasi , Kylie R. Boyer , Luca Guida , Ryan J. Reynolds

Ages of extragalactic globular clusters can provide valuable insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies. In this contribution the photometric methods of age dating old globular cluster systems are summarised. The spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas H. Puzia