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We show that when certain statements are provable in subsystems of constructive analysis using intuitionistic predicate calculus, related sequential statements are provable in weak classical subsystems. In particular, if a $\Pi^1_2$…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Jeffry L. Hirst , Carl Mummert

These lecture notes introduce central notions of impredicative ordinal analysis, such as the Bachmann-Howard ordinal and the method of collapsing, which transforms uncountable proof trees into countable ones. Specifically, we analyze…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Anton Freund

Over time, there have hen refinements in the way that probability distributions are used for representing beliefs. Models which rely on single probability distributions depict a complete ordering among the propositions of interest, yet…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Paul Snow

We study an alternative model of infinitary term rewriting. Instead of a metric on terms, a partial order on partial terms is employed to formalise convergence of reductions. We consider both a weak and a strong notion of convergence and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Patrick Bahr

To enable the study of open sets in computational approaches to mathematics, lots of extra data and structure on these sets is assumed. For both foundational and mathematical reasons, it is then a natural question, and the subject of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

We extend answer set semantics to deal with inconsistent programs (containing classical negation), by finding a ``best'' answer set. Within the context of inconsistent programs, it is natural to have a partial order on rules, representing a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Davy Van Nieuwenborgh , Dirk Vermeir

We show that the decidability of the first-order theory of the language that combines Boolean algebras of sets of uninterpreted elements with Presburger arithmetic operations. We thereby disprove a recent conjecture that this theory is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard

This paper is a prelude and elaboration on Proofs that Modify Proofs. Here we present an ordinal analysis of a fragment of the $\mu$-calculus around the strength of parameter-free $\Pi^1_2$-comprehension using the same approach as that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Henry Towsner

Ordinal analysis induces a partition of $\Sigma^1_1$-definable and $\Pi^1_1$-sound theories whereby two theories are equivalent if they have the same proof-theoretic ordinal. We show that no equivalence relation $\equiv$ is finer than the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-22 James Walsh

First-order probabilistic models combine representational power of first-order logic with graphical models. There is an ongoing effort to design lifted inference algorithms for first-order probabilistic models. We analyze lifted inference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Jacek Kisynski , David L Poole

In the article 'Ordinal Logics and the Characterizations of the Informal Concept of Proof', Georg Kreisel poses the problem of assigning unique notations to recursive ordinals, and additionally suggests that the methods which are developed…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Matthew Timothy Wright

Recent work in learning ontologies (hierarchical and partially-ordered structures) has leveraged the intrinsic geometry of spaces of learned representations to make predictions that automatically obey complex structural constraints. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Xiang Li , Luke Vilnis , Andrew McCallum

The fine-tuning of deep pre-trained models has revealed compositional properties, with multiple specialized modules that can be arbitrarily composed into a single, multi-task model. However, identifying the conditions that promote…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Angelo Porrello , Lorenzo Bonicelli , Pietro Buzzega , Monica Millunzi , Simone Calderara , Rita Cucchiara

In this note we give a simplified ordinal analysis of first-order reflection. An ordinal notation system $OT$ is introduced based on $\psi$-functions. Provable $\Sigma_{1}$-sentences on $L_{\omega_{1}^{CK}}$ are bounded through…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Toshiyasu Arai

We provides some new equivalent forms of collection principle over some very weak set theories after reviewing the existing ones.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Junhong Chen

We perform conformal perturbation theory by marginal operators to first order. A suitable renormalization method is needed that makes the conformal invariance of the deformed correlation functions manifest. Combining the embedding space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-27 Kallol Sen , Yuji Tachikawa

In this note we axiomatize the $\Pi_{k+1}$-consequences in the set theory ${\sf KP}\Pi_{N}$ for $\Pi_{N}$-reflecting universes in terms of iterations of $\Pi_{i}$-recursively Mahlo operations for $1\leq k\leq i<N$.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Toshiyasu Arai

We describe the countable ordinals in terms of iterations of Mostowski collapsings. This gives a proof-theoretic bound of definable countable ordinals in the Zermelo-Fraenkel's set theory ZF.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Toshiyasu Arai

This paper extends implication-space semantics to include first-order quantification. Implication-space semantics has recently been introduced as an inferentialist formal semantics that can capture nonmonotonic and nontransitive material…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Ulf Hlobil

Iterated reflection principles have been employed extensively to unfold epistemic commitments that are incurred by accepting a mathematical theory. Recently this has been applied to theories of truth. The idea is to start with a collection…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Martin Fischer , Carlo Nicolai , Leon Horsten