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Related papers: Large Dual Encoders Are Generalizable Retrievers

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Repetitive DNA sequences underpin genome architecture and evolutionary processes, yet they remain challenging to classify accurately. Terrier is a deep learning model designed to overcome these challenges by classifying repetitive DNA…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-10 Robert Turnbull , Neil D. Young , Edoardo Tescari , Lee F. Skerratt , Tiffany A. Kosch

The large amount of online data and vast array of computing resources enable current researchers in both industry and academia to employ the power of deep learning with neural networks. While deep models trained with massive amounts of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Shuai Tang , Virginia R. de Sa

Many discriminative natural language understanding (NLU) tasks have large label spaces. Learning such a process of large-space decision making is particularly challenging due to the lack of training instances per label and the difficulty of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Nan Xu , Fei Wang , Mingtao Dong , Muhao Chen

Large decoder-only language models (LMs) can be largely improved in terms of perplexity by retrieval (e.g., RETRO), but its impact on text generation quality and downstream task accuracy is unclear. Thus, it is still an open question: shall…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Boxin Wang , Wei Ping , Peng Xu , Lawrence McAfee , Zihan Liu , Mohammad Shoeybi , Yi Dong , Oleksii Kuchaiev , Bo Li , Chaowei Xiao , Anima Anandkumar , Bryan Catanzaro

Evaluation benchmark characteristics may distort the true benefits of domain adaptation in retrieval models. This creates misleading assessments that influence deployment decisions in specialized domains. We show that two benchmarks with…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Sarthak Chaturvedi , Anurag Acharya , Rounak Meyur , Koby Hayashi , Sai Munikoti , Sameera Horawalavithana

Dual encoders perform retrieval by encoding documents and queries into dense lowdimensional vectors, scoring each document by its inner product with the query. We investigate the capacity of this architecture relative to sparse bag-of-words…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Yi Luan , Jacob Eisenstein , Kristina Toutanova , Michael Collins

It is well-known that modern neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples. To mitigate this problem, a series of robust learning algorithms have been proposed. However, although the robust training error can be near zero via some…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Binghui Li , Jikai Jin , Han Zhong , John E. Hopcroft , Liwei Wang

The use of large language models (LLMs) is becoming increasingly widespread among software developers. However, privacy and computational requirements are problematic with commercial solutions and the use of LLMs. In this work, we focus on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Marko Hostnik , Marko Robnik-Šikonja

We propose the new problem of choosing which dense retrieval model to use when searching on a new collection for which no labels are available, i.e. in a zero-shot setting. Many dense retrieval models are readily available. Each model…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Ekaterina Khramtsova , Shengyao Zhuang , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Xi Wang , Guido Zuccon

Despite the success of text retrieval in many NLP tasks, code retrieval remains a largely underexplored area. Most text retrieval systems are tailored for natural language queries, often neglecting the specific challenges of retrieving…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Ye Liu , Rui Meng , Shafiq Joty , Silvio Savarese , Caiming Xiong , Yingbo Zhou , Semih Yavuz

Although existing neural retrieval models reveal promising results when training data is abundant and the performance keeps improving as training data increases, collecting high-quality annotated data is prohibitively costly. To this end,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Fan Jiang , Tom Drummond , Trevor Cohn

Dense retrieval models using a transformer-based bi-encoder design have emerged as an active area of research. In this work, we focus on the task of monolingual retrieval in a variety of typologically diverse languages using one such…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Xinyu Zhang , Kelechi Ogueji , Xueguang Ma , Jimmy Lin

Dense retrievers have demonstrated significant potential for neural information retrieval; however, they exhibit a lack of robustness to domain shifts, thereby limiting their efficacy in zero-shot settings across diverse domains. Previous…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Goksenin Yuksel , Jaap Kamps

In recent years, deep neural networks, including Convolutional Neural Networks, Transformers, and State Space Models, have achieved significant progress in Remote Sensing Image (RSI) Super-Resolution (SR). However, existing SR methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Qiwei Zhu , Kai Li , Guojing Zhang , Xiaoying Wang , Jianqiang Huang , Xilai Li

Detection Transformers have achieved competitive performance on the sample-rich COCO dataset. However, we show most of them suffer from significant performance drops on small-size datasets, like Cityscapes. In other words, the detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Wen Wang , Jing Zhang , Yang Cao , Yongliang Shen , Dacheng Tao

By leveraging a dual encoder architecture, Dense Passage Retrieval (DPR) has outperformed traditional sparse retrieval algorithms such as BM25 in terms of passage retrieval accuracy. Recently proposed methods have further enhanced DPR's…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Shuai Chang

In recent years, all-neural end-to-end approaches have obtained state-of-the-art results on several challenging automatic speech recognition (ASR) tasks. However, most existing works focus on building ASR models where train and test data…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-25 Chung-Cheng Chiu , Arun Narayanan , Wei Han , Rohit Prabhavalkar , Yu Zhang , Navdeep Jaitly , Ruoming Pang , Tara N. Sainath , Patrick Nguyen , Liangliang Cao , Yonghui Wu

A dominant approach for addressing unsupervised domain adaptation is to map data points for the source and the target domains into an embedding space which is modeled as the output-space of a shared deep encoder. The encoder is trained to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Mohammad Rostami

The trace norm is widely used in multi-task learning as it can discover low-rank structures among tasks in terms of model parameters. Nowadays, with the emerging of big datasets and the popularity of deep learning techniques, tensor trace…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Yi Zhang , Yu Zhang , Wei Wang

The recent detection transformer (DETR) has advanced object detection, but its application on resource-constrained devices requires massive computation and memory resources. Quantization stands out as a solution by representing the network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Sheng Xu , Yanjing Li , Mingbao Lin , Peng Gao , Guodong Guo , Jinhu Lu , Baochang Zhang