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Reduction to physical degrees of freedom before quantization leads to predictions for one-loop amplitudes in quantum cosmology in the presence of boundaries which disagree with the results obtained from Faddeev-Popov theory and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito

We consider the loop quantization of the (diagonal) Bianchi type IX cosmological model. We explore different quantization prescriptions that extend the work of Wilson-Ewing and Singh. In particular, we study two different ways of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-18 Alejandro Corichi , Asieh Karami

The volume operator plays a pivotal role for the quantum dynamics of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). It is essential in order to construct Triad operators that enter the Hamiltonian constraint and which become densely defined operators on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kristina Giesel , Thomas Thiemann

Applications of Riemannian quantum geometry to cosmology have had notable successes. In particular, the fundamental discreteness underlying quantum geometry has led to a natural resolution of the big bang singularity. However, the precise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Abhay Ashtekar , Martin Bojowald , Jerzy Lewandowski

The existing approaches to quantization of gravity aim at giving quantum description of 3-geometry following to the ideas of the Wheeler -- DeWitt geometrodynamics. In this description the role of gauge gravitational degrees of freedom is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-31 T. P. Shestakova

We show that for basically all states, the evolution of the expectation value of the volume operator in Wheeler-DeWitt and various homogenous isotropic loop quantum comology (LQC) models ($k=0$, coupled to massless scalar field and without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Wojciech Kaminski

Quantum cosmology implies corrections to the classical equations of motion which may lead to significant departures from the classical trajectory, especially at high curvature near the big-bang singularity. Corrections could in principle be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-09 Martin Bojowald , David Simpson

Quantum fields are generally taken to be operator-valued distributions, linear functionals of test functions into an algebra of operators; here the effective dynamics of an interacting quantum field is taken to be nonlinearly modified by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-24 Peter Morgan

This article reviews the status of several solutions to all the constraints of quantum gravity that have been proposed in terms of loops and extended loops. We discuss pitfalls of several of the results and in particular discuss the issues…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Cayetano Di Bartolo , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Griego , Jorge Pullin

Based on the results of a recent reexamination of the quantization of systems with first-class and second-class constraints from the point of view of coherent-state phase-space path integration, we give additional examples of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is a promising approach to quantum gravity, in particular because it is based on a rigorous quantization of the kinematics of gravity. A difficult and still open problem in the LQG program is the construction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-01 Tim Koslowski

Loop Quantum Cosmology adapts the techniques of Loop Quantum Gravity in the quantization of homogeneous cosmological models obtained from General Relativity by symmetry reduction. As a necessary step towards the extraction of realistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-27 Mercedes Martín-Benito

In the last 20 years, loop quantum gravity, a background independent approach to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics, has been widely investigated. The aim of loop quantum gravity is to construct a mathematically rigorous,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-25 Muxin Han

The dynamics of the expectation value of the volume is one of the key ingredients behind the replacement of the Big Bang singularity by a bounce in Loop Quantum Cosmology. As such, it is of great importance that this quantity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-04 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués

The scheme of using the Chern-Simons action to regularize the gravitational Hamiltonian constraint is extended to including the Lorentzian term in the $k=0$ cosmological model. The Euclidean term and the Lorenzian term are thus regularized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-12 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

We provide a detailed comparison of the different approaches available for the quantization of a totally constrained system with a constraint algebra generating the non-compact $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ group. In particular, we consider three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-23 Rodolfo Gambini , Javier Olmedo

We explore the extension of quantum cosmology outside the homogeneous approximation, using the formalism of loop quantum gravity. We introduce a model where some of the inhomogeneous degrees of freedom are present, providing a tool for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

We construct physical semi-classical states annihilated by the Hamiltonian constraint operator in the framework of loop quantum cosmology as a method of systematically determining the regime and validity of the semi-classical limit of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

We show that the quantization ambiguities of loop quantum cosmology, when considered in wider generality, can be used to produce discretionary dynamical behavior. There is an infinite dimensional space of ambiguities which parallels the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 Lautaro Amadei , Alejandro Perez , Salvatore Ribisi

We give a prescription to define in Loop Quantum Gravity the electric field operator related to the scale factor of an homogeneous and isotropic cosmological space-time. This procedure allows to link the fundamental theory with its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani