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With the rapid global spread of COVID-19, more and more data related to this virus is becoming available, including genomic sequence data. The total number of genomic sequences that are publicly available on platforms such as GISAID is…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-16 Sarwan Ali , Murray Patterson

Here we study how mutations which change physical properties of cell proteins (stability) impact population survival and growth. In our model the genotype is presented as a set of N numbers, folding free energies of cells N proteins.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-03-10 Peiqiu Chen , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

In winter of 2020, SARS-CoV-2 emerged as a global threat, impacting not only health but also financial and political stability. To address the societal need for monitoring the spread of SARS-CoV-2, many existing diagnostic technologies were…

Superspreading complicates the study of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. I propose a model for aggregated case data that accounts for superspreading and improves statistical inference. In a Bayesian framework, the model is estimated on German data…

Applications · Statistics 2020-11-10 Patrick W. Schmidt

Since the first case of COVID-19 disease in Wuhan in December 2019, there is a worldwide struggle to reduce the transmission of acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Many countries worldwide decided to impose local lockdowns in…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-09 Daniela Dobrynin , Iryna Polishchuk , Boaz Pokroy

The importance of the working document is that it allows the analysis of information and cases associated with (SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19, based on the daily information generated by the Government of Mexico through the Secretariat of Health,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Medel-Ramírez Carlos , Medel-López Hilario , Lara-Mérida Jennifer

SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection is mediated by the binding of its spike protein to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which plays a pivotal role in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). The study of RAS dysregulation due to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-04 Fabrizio Pucci , Philippe Bogaerts , Marianne Rooman

With the huge spike in the COVID-19 cases across the globe and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test remains a key component for rapid and accurate detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Satvik Tripathi

Due to the rapidly evolving COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, quick public health investigations of the relationships between behaviours and infection risk are essential. Recently the test-negative design was proposed to…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-09 Mireille E. Schnitzer , Daphna Harel , Vikki Ho , Anita Koushik , Joanna Merckx

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has added new urgency to the study of viral mechanisms of infection. But while vaccines offer a measure of protection against this specific outbreak, a new era of pandemics has been predicted. In addition to this,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Betony Adams , Ilya Sinayskiy , Rienk van Grondelle , Francesco Petruccione

There are many sources of data giving information about the number of SARS-CoV-2 infections in the population, but all have major drawbacks, including biases and delayed reporting. For example, the number of confirmed cases largely…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-08 Nicholas J. Irons , Adrian E. Raftery

The phylogenetic tree of SARS-CoV-2 (nCov-19) viruses is reconstructed according to the similarity of genome sequences. The tree topology of Betacoronavirus is remarkably consistent with biologist's systematics. Because the tree…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-31 Yang Gao , Tao Li , Liaofu Luo

SARS-CoV-2 is a global challenge due to its ability to spread much faster than SARS-CoV, which was attributed to the mutations in the receptor binding domain (RBD). These mutations enhanced the electrostatic interactions. Recently, a new…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Fedaa Ali , Amal Kasry , Muhamed Amin

The number of unique terms in the scientific literature used to refer to either SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 is remarkably large and has continued to increase rapidly despite well-established standardized terms. This high degree of term variation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Robert Leaman , Zhiyong Lu

COVID-19 pandemic, is still unknown and is an important open question. There are speculations that bats are a possible origin. Likewise, there are many closely related (corona-) viruses, such as SARS, which was found to be transmitted…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-10 Sarwan Ali , Babatunde Bello , Prakash Chourasia , Ria Thazhe Punathil , Yijing Zhou , Murray Patterson

A pipeline to evaluate the evolution of viral dynamics based on a new model-driven approach has been developed in the present study. The proposed methods exploit real data and the multiscale structure of the infection dynamics to provide…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-25 Andrea Bondesan , Antonio Piralla , Elena Ballante , Antonino Maria Guglielmo Pitrolo , Silvia Figini , Fausto Baldanti , Mattia Zanella

Facing a global challenge with over 6.9 million fatalities, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of CoViD-19, demands novel and comprehensive approaches to understand its complex dynamics. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-05 João Paulo Simões Maurício de Carvalho

The correct evaluation of the reproductive number $R$ for COVID-19 -- which characterizes the average number of secondary cases generated by each typical primary case -- is central in the quantification of the potential scope of the…

Applications · Statistics 2021-04-15 Claire Donnat , Susan Holmes

A new coronavirus disease, called COVID-19, appeared in the Chinese region of Wuhan at the end of last year; since then the virus spread to other countries, including most of Europe. We propose a differential equation governing the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-15 Giorgio Sonnino , Pasquale Nardone

Understanding the viral dynamics and immunizing antibodies of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is crucial for devising better therapeutic and prevention strategies for COVID-19. Here, we present a Bayesian…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-27 Tracy Q. Dong , Elizabeth R. Brown