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Not a day goes by without news about a cyber attack. Fear spreads out and lots of wrong ideas circulate. This survey aims at showing how all these uncertainties about cyber can be transformed into manageable risk. After reviewing the main…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Michel Dacorogna , Marie Kratz

The study of social networks, and in particular the spread of disease on networks, has attracted considerable recent attention in the physics community. In this paper, we show that a large class of standard epidemiological models, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. J. Newman

This paper introduces a new attack on recent messaging systems that protect communication metadata. The main observation is that if an adversary manages to compromise a user's friend, it can use this compromised friend to learn information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Sebastian Angel , David Lazar , Ioanna Tzialla

The Internet enables users to access vast resources, but it can also expose users to harmful cyber-attacks. This paper investigates human factors issues concerning the use of sounds in a cyber-security domain. It describes a methodology,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Akbar Siami Namin , Rattikorn Hewett , Keith S. Jones , Rona Pogrund

One of the biggest problems with the Internet technology is the unwanted spam emails. The well disguised phishing email comes in as part of the spam and makes its entry into the inbox quite frequently nowadays. While phishing is normally…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-20 B. Issac , R. Chiong , S. M. Jacob

Being on a mushrooming spree since at least 2013, malware can take a large toll on any system. In a perpetual cat-and-mouse chase with defenders, malware writers constantly conjure new methods to hide their code so as to evade detection by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Efstratios Chatzoglou , Georgios Karopoulos , Georgios Kambourakis , Zisis Tsiatsikas

This paper presents a review of peer-to-peer network security. Popular for sharing of multimedia files, these networks carry risks and vulnerabilities relating to data integrity, spyware, adware, and unwanted files. Further attacks include…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-07 Logan Washbourne

The future of Internet of Things (IoT) is already upon us. IoT applications have been widely used in many field of social production and social living such as healthcare, energy and industrial automation. While enjoying the convenience and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Wei Zhou , Yuqing Zhang , Peng Liu

Online social networks provide a platform for sharing information and free expression. However, these networks are also used for malicious purposes, such as distributing misinformation and hate speech, selling illegal drugs, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Alon Halevy , Cristian Canton Ferrer , Hao Ma , Umut Ozertem , Patrick Pantel , Marzieh Saeidi , Fabrizio Silvestri , Ves Stoyanov

Wearable devices, or "wearables," bring great benefits but also potential risks that could expose users' activities with- out their awareness or consent. In this paper, we report findings from the first large-scale survey conducted to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-04-23 Linda Lee , Serge Egelman , Joong Hwa Lee , David Wagner

Malware proliferation and sophistication have drastically increased and evolved continuously. Recent indiscriminate ransomware victimizations have imposed critical needs of effective detection techniques to prevent damages. Therefore,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Abdulrahman Alzahrani , Ali Alshehri , Hani Alshahrani , Huirong Fu

System-wide propagation is frequently observed in malware, and there are several resources, like blog posts and similar, that detail some of the techniques used. However, there is currently no thorough study on the subject at large, and the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-28 David Korczynski

In the following work, we compare the spread of information by word-of-mouth (WOM) to the spread of information through search engines. We assume that the initial acknowledgement of new information derives from social interactions but that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Alon Sela , Hila Oved , Irad Ben-Gal

Empirical analysis show that, after the update of a browser, the publication of the vulnerability of a software, or the discovery of a cyber worm, the fraction of computers still using the older version, or being not yet patched, or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Saichev , D. Sornette

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file-sharing is becoming increasingly popular in recent years. In 2012, it was reported that P2P traffic consumed over 5,374 petabytes per month, which accounted for approximately 20.5% of consumer internet traffic. TV is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-09-30 Mark Scanlon , Huijie Shen

Mpox (formerly monkeypox) is a zoonotic disease caused by an orthopoxvirus closely related to variola and remains a significant global public health concern. During outbreaks, social media platforms like X (formerly Twitter) can both inform…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Linfeng , Zhao , Rishul Bhuvanagiri , Blake Gonzales , Kellen Sharp , Dhiraj Murthy

With the rapid development of Internet technologies, web systems have become essential infrastructures for modern information exchange and business operations. However, alongside their expansion, numerous security vulnerabilities have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yonghao Ni , Zhongwen Li , Xiaoqi Li

Social Media is a cyber-security risk for every business. What do people share on the Internet? Almost everything about oneself is shared: friendship, demographics, family, activities, and work-related information. This could become a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Guerrino Mazzarolo , Juan Carlos Fernandez Casas , Anca Delia Jurcut , Nhien-AnLe-Khac

We hear it all too often in the media: an organization is attacked, its data, often containing personally identifying information, is made public, and a hacking group emerges to claim credit. In this excerpt, we discuss how such groups…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Jana Shakarian , Paulo Shakarian , Andrew Ruef

Chatbots shifted from rule-based to artificial intelligence techniques and gained traction in medicine, shopping, customer services, food delivery, education, and research. OpenAI developed ChatGPT blizzard on the Internet as it crossed one…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Attia Qammar , Hongmei Wang , Jianguo Ding , Abdenacer Naouri , Mahmoud Daneshmand , Huansheng Ning