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Despite persistent efforts in revealing the temporal patterns in scientific careers, little attention has been paid to the spatial patterns of scientific activities in the knowledge space. Here, drawing on millions of papers in six…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-27 Shuang Zhang , Feifan Liu , Haoxiang Xia

Boundary integral methods are highly suited for problems with complicated geometries, but require special quadrature methods to accurately compute the singular and nearly singular layer potentials that appear in them. This paper presents a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Joar Bagge , Anna-Karin Tornberg

The superstatistics approach recently introduced by Beck [C. Beck and E.G.D. Cohen, Physica A 322, 267 (2003)] is a formalism that aims to deal in a unifying way with a large variety of complex nonequilibrium systems, for which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Sattin

We calculate crossing probabilities and one-sided last exit time densities for a class of moving barriers on an interval $[0,T]$ via Schwartz distributions. We derive crossing probabilities and first hitting time densities for another class…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Nabil Kahale

The main content of this book is composed from two doctoral theses: by V.\,V.~Katrakhov (1989) and by S.\,M.~Sitnik (2016). In our work, for the first time in the format of a monograph, we systematically expound the theory of transmutation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-01 V. V. Katrakhov , S. M. Sitnik

Stochastic formalisms are necessary to describe the behavior of many biological systems. However, there remains a lack of numerical methods available to calculate the stationary probability distributions of stochastic reaction networks. We…

Computation · Statistics 2018-06-19 Michail Vlysidis , Andrew C. Schiek , Yiannis N. Kaznessis

In infectious disease modelling, the expected time from endemicity to extinction (of infection) may be analysed via WKB approximation, a method with origins in mathematical physics. The method is very general, but its uptake to date may…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Damian Clancy , John J. H. Stewart

Jacobi is one of the most famous mathematicians of his century. His name is attached to many results in various fields of mathematics and his complete works in seven volumes have been available since the end of the XIXth century and are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-04 François Ollivier

Boris Venkov passed away on November 10 2011 just 5 days before his 77th birthday. This article gives a short survey of the mathematical work of Boris Venkov in this direction.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Gabriele Nebe

Moving boundary problems allow to model systems with phase transition at an inner boundary. Driven by problems in economics and finance, in particular modeling of limit order books, we consider a stochastic and non-linear extension of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Marvin S. Mueller

We discuss a class of stochastic second-order PDEs in one space-dimension with an inner boundary moving according to a possibly non-linear, Stefan-type condition. We show that proper separation of phases is attained, i.e., the solution…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Martin Keller-Ressel , Marvin S. Mueller

This paper presents a brief historical survey of iterative methods for solving linear systems of equations. The journey begins with Gauss who developed the first known method that can be termed iterative. The early 20th century saw good…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Yousef Saad

Schauder theory is a basic tool in the study of elliptic and parabolic PDEs, asserting that solutions inherit the regularity of the coefficients. It plays a central role in establishing higher regularity for solutions to a broad class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Cristiana De Filippis

We study four systems and their interactions. First, we formulate a unified system of coupled forward-backward stochastic partial differential equations (FB-SPDEs) with Levy jumps, whose drift, diffusion, and jump coefficients may involve…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Wanyang Dai

We describe an approach to classify (meromorphic) representations of a given vertex operator algebra by calculating Zhu's algebra explicitly. We demonstrate this for FKS lattice theories and subtheories corresponding to the Z_2 reflection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Lucke

In November 2014 Alexander Grothendieck passed away at the age of 86. There is no doubt that he was one of the greatest and most innovative mathematicians of the 20th century. After a bitter childhood, his meteoric ascent started in the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Tatiana Peixoto

In this paper we consider (upward skip-free) discrete-time and discrete-space Markov additive chains (MACs) and develop the theory for the so-called $\tilde{W}$ and $\tilde{Z}$ scale matrices. which are shown to play a vital role in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Zbigniew Palmowski , Lewis Ramsden , Apostolos Papaioannou

This paper presents a Bayesian estimation framework for Wiener models, focusing on learning nonlinear output functions under known linear state dynamics. We derive a closed-form optimal affine estimator for the unknown parameters,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Sasan Vakili , Manuel Mazo , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

We recently published [J. Phys A: Math. Theor. {\bf 45} 115202 (2012)] a new and more efficient implementation of a transfer-matrix algorithm for exact enumerations of self-avoiding polygons. Here we extend this work to the enumeration of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 Iwan Jensen

Egbert Brieskorn died on July 11, 2013, a few days after his 77th birthday. He was an impressive personality who has left a lasting impression on all who knew him, whether inside or outside of mathematics. Brieskorn was a great…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Gert-Martin Greuel , Walter Purkert