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In general, the problem of non-rigid registration is about matching two different scans of a dynamic object taken at two different points in time. These scans can undergo both rigid motions and non-rigid deformations. Since new parts of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Alireza Ahmadi

Ultrasound deformable registration estimates spatial transformations between pairs of deformed ultrasound images, which is crucial for capturing biomechanical properties and enhancing diagnostic accuracy in diseases such as thyroid nodules…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Yimeng Geng , Mingyang Zhao , Fan Xu , Guanglin Cao , Gaofeng Meng , Hongbin Liu

In this work, we introduce a fast and accurate method for unsupervised 3D medical image registration. This work is built on top of a recent algorithm SAM, which is capable of computing dense anatomical/semantic correspondences between two…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-27 Fengze Liu , Ke Yan , Adam Harrison , Dazhou Guo , Le Lu , Alan Yuille , Lingyun Huang , Guotong Xie , Jing Xiao , Xianghua Ye , Dakai Jin

Due to their complex nonlinear dynamics and batch-to-batch variability, batch processes pose a challenge for process control. Due to the absence of accurate models and resulting plant-model mismatch, these problems become harder to address…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Tanuja Joshi , Hariprasad Kodamana , Harikumar Kandath , Niket Kaisare

Depth estimation plays a crucial role in various tasks within endoscopic surgery, including navigation, surface reconstruction, and augmented reality visualization. Despite the significant achievements of foundation models in vision tasks,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-15 Beilei Cui , Mobarakol Islam , Long Bai , An Wang , Hongliang Ren

Existing pyramid registration networks may accumulate anatomical misalignments and lack an effective mechanism to dynamically determine the number of optimization iterations under varying deformation requirements across images, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Heming Wu , Di Wang , Tai Ma , Peng Zhao , Yubin Xiao , Zhongke Wu , Xing-Ce Wang , Xuan Wu , You Zhou

The two-time scale nature of SAC, which is an actor-critic algorithm, is characterised by the fact that the critic estimate has not converged for the actor at any given time, but since the critic learns faster than the actor, it ensures…

3D semantic scene understanding is a fundamental challenge in computer vision. It enables mobile agents to autonomously plan and navigate arbitrary environments. SSC formalizes this challenge as jointly estimating dense geometry and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Adrian Hayler , Felix Wimbauer , Dominik Muhle , Christian Rupprecht , Daniel Cremers

The perfect alignment of 3D echocardiographic images captured from various angles has improved image quality and broadened the field of view. This study proposes an accelerated sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithm for 3D-3D rigid…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Thanuja Uruththirakodeeswaran , Harald Becher , Michelle Noga , Lawrence H. Le , Pierre Boulanger , Jonathan Windram , Kumaradevan Punithakumar

Unlike standard object classification, where the image to be classified contains one or multiple instances of the same object, indoor scene classification is quite different since the image consists of multiple distinct objects. Further,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Munawar Hayat , Salman H. Khan , Mohammed Bennamoun , Senjian An

Spatially aligning medical images from different modalities remains a challenging task, especially for intraoperative applications that require fast and robust algorithms. We propose a weakly-supervised, label-driven formulation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Yipeng Hu , Marc Modat , Eli Gibson , Nooshin Ghavami , Ester Bonmati , Caroline M. Moore , Mark Emberton , J. Alison Noble , Dean C. Barratt , Tom Vercauteren

Off-policy actor-critic algorithms have shown strong potential in deep reinforcement learning for continuous control tasks. Their success primarily comes from leveraging pessimistic state-action value function updates, which reduce function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Bahareh Tasdighi , Nicklas Werge , Yi-Shan Wu , Melih Kandemir

We propose regularization schemes for deformable registration and efficient algorithms for their numerical approximation. We treat image registration as a variational optimal control problem. The deformation map is parametrized by its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Andreas Mang , George Biros

Recently, with the availability of cost-effective depth cameras coupled with real-time skeleton estimation, the interest in skeleton-based human action recognition is renewed. Most of the existing skeletal representation approaches use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Zhize Wu , Thomas Weise , Le Zou , Fei Sun , Ming Tan

Conventional machine learning systems that operate on natural images assume the presence of attributes within the images that lead to some decision. However, decisions in medical domain are a resultant of attributes within medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-28 Yash-yee Logan , Mohit Prabhushankar , Ghassan AlRegib

Multimodal image registration is a challenging but essential step for numerous image-guided procedures. Most registration algorithms rely on the computation of complex, frequently non-differentiable similarity metrics to deal with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Matteo Ronchetti , Wolfgang Wein , Nassir Navab , Oliver Zettinig , Raphael Prevost

We present a framework for visual action planning of complex manipulation tasks with high-dimensional state spaces such as manipulation of deformable objects. Planning is performed in a low-dimensional latent state space that embeds images.…

Typically, a medical image offers spatial information on the anatomy (and pathology) modulated by imaging specific characteristics. Many imaging modalities including Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Agisilaos Chartsias , Thomas Joyce , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Michelle Williams , David Newby , Rohan Dharmakumar , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

We present HyperMorph, a learning-based strategy for deformable image registration that removes the need to tune important registration hyperparameters during training. Classical registration methods solve an optimization problem to find a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Andrew Hoopes , Malte Hoffmann , Bruce Fischl , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Traditional visual navigation methods of micro aerial vehicle (MAV) usually calculate a passable path that satisfies the constraints depending on a prior map. However, these methods have issues such as high demand for computing resources…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Junjie Jiang , Delei Kong , Kuanxv Hou , Xinjie Huang , Hao Zhuang , Fang Zheng