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A new automated method capable of accurately identifying bursting periods in single-point turbulent velocity field records is presented. Manual selection of the method sensitivity (tau*) and threshold (eT) are necessary for effective…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-07 Roni Hilel Goldshmid , Dan Liberzon

Reliable measurement of droplet/bubble size and velocity distributions in dense flows is desired in a variety of research fields, both for laboratory and industrial use. A new type of single-mode monofiber optical probe manufactured by A2…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Mathieu Alonzo , Anthony Lefebvre , Zhujun Huang , Stéphane Gluck , Alain Cartellier

Bubbles entrained by breaking waves rise to the ocean surface, where they cluster before bursting and release droplets into the atmosphere. The ejected drops and dry aerosol particles, left behind after the liquid drop evaporates, affect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-23 Megan Mazzatenta , Martin A. Erinin , Baptiste Néel , Luc Deike

The pressure wave emitted from the air gun contains many frequencies, among which the low-frequency waves are desirable for exploration and imaging, while the high-frequency waves need to be suppressed as they are harmful to marine species.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-12 Shi-Ping Wang , Hang Geng , Shuai Zhang , Si-Wei Wang

The problem of attenuation and sound speed of bubbly media has remained partially unsolved. Comprehensive data regarding pressure-dependent changes of the attenuation and sound speed of a bubbly medium are not available. Our theoretical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-20 AJ. Sojahrood , Q. Li , H. Haghi , R. Karshafian , T. M. Porter , M. C. Kolios

This paper considers acoustic scattering by and propagation through line and plane arrays of air-bubbles in liquid media. The self-consistent method is used to derive the effective scattering function of a single bubble embedded in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhen Ye

Ultrasound localization microscopy offers new radiation-free diagnostic tools for vascular imaging deep within the tissue. Sequential localization of echoes returned from inert microbubbles with low-concentration within the bloodstream…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Oren Solomon , Ruud J. G. van Sloun , Hessel Wijkstra , Massimo Mischi , Yonina C. Eldar

An increasing number of research topics and applications ask for a precise measurement of the size distribution of small bubbles in a liquid - and hence for reliable and automated image analysis. However, due to the strong mismatch between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-24 Thibaut Gaillard , Clément Honorez , Maxime Jumeau , Florence Elias , Wiebke Drenckhan

In recent years, there has been an increasing research interest in the application of remote sensing technology to highly aerated flows, which is because this technology holds the ultimate promise to enable safe and accurate measurements of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-19 Matthias Kramer , Daniel B. Bung

The analysis of bubbly two-phase flows is challenging due to their turbulent nature and the need for intrusive phase-detection probes. However, accurately characterizing these flows is crucial for safely designing critical infrastructure…

Bubble curtains are widely used to protect marine life from exposure to noise during offshore construction. However, operating a bubble curtain is costly. Therefore optimizing the acoustic effect of the available air is important. An…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-21 Simon Beelen , Marten Nijhof , Christ de Jong , Leen van Wijngaarden , Dominik Krug

This study extends the flow measurement method initially proposed in [22] to three-dimensional scenarios, addressing the growing need for accurate and efficient non-contact flow measurement techniques in complex hydrodynamic environments.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Jiwei Li , Lingyun Qiu , Zhongjing Wang , Hui Yu

This paper describes the accuracy and the errors of water vapour content measurements in the atmosphere using optical methods, especially starphotometer. After the general explanations of the used expressions for the star-magnitude…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 V. D. Galkin , U. Leiterer , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov , V. P. Pakhomov

Bubbles are ubiquitous in many research applications ranging from ultrasound imaging and drug delivery to the understanding of volcanic eruptions and water circulation in vascular plants. From an acoustic perspective, bubbles are resonant…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Dorian Bouchet , Olivier Stephan , Benjamin Dollet , Philippe Marmottant , Emmanuel Bossy

Multiple instruments are pursuing constraints on dark energy, observing reionization and opening a window on the dark ages through the detection and characterization of the 21cm hydrogen line across the redshift spectrum, from nearby to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-11 Daniel C. Jacobs , Jacob Burba , Judd Bowman , Abraham R. Neben , Benjamin Stinnett , Lauren Turner

Noise pollution investigation takes advantage of two common methods of diagnosis: measurement using a Sound Level Meter and acoustical imaging. The former enables a detailed analysis of the surrounding noise spectrum whereas the latter is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-28 Charles Vanwynsberghe , Régis Marchiano , François Ollivier , Pascal Challande , Hélène Moingeon , Jacques Marchal

Crashing ocean waves, cappuccino froths and microfluidic bubble crystals are examples of foamy flows. Foamy flows are critical in numerous natural and industrial processes and remain notoriously difficult to compute as they involve coupled,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-02-04 Petr Karnakov , Sergey Litvinov , Petros Koumoutsakos

Getting inspired from swimming natural species, a lot of research is being carried out in the field of unmanned underwater vehicles. During the last two decades, more emphasis on the associated hydrodynamic mechanisms, structural dynamics,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-06 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Xiaoping Jiang , Imran Akhtar , Binxin Wu

It may be important to precisely know heights of moored oceanographic instrumentation. For example, moorings can be closely spaced or accidentally be located on small rocks or in small gullies. Height variations O(1 m) will yield…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Hans van Haren

As a simple and affordable alternative to often prohibitively expensive or unavailable X-ray and neutron imaging, an improved optical imaging method for bubble flow in Hele-Shaw liquid metal cells is presented, enabling measurements with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-14 Aleksandrs Jegorovs , Mihails Birjukovs , Jevgenijs Telicko , Andris Jakovics