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Related papers: Inferring the morphology of AGN torus using X-ray …

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The fraction of AGN luminosity obscured by dust and re-emitted in the mid-IR is critical for understanding AGN evolution, unification, and parsec-scale AGN physics. For unobscured (Type-1) AGN, where we have a direct view of the accretion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Lusso , J. F. Hennawi , A. Comastri , G. Zamorani , G. T. Richards , C. Vignali , E. Treister , K. Schawinski , M. Salvato , R. Gilli

The size and structure of the dusty circumnuclear torus in active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be investigated by analyzing the temporal response of the torus's infrared (IR) dust emission to variations in the AGN ultraviolet/optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-02 Triana Almeyda , Andrew Robinson , Michael Richmond , Robert Nikutta , Bryanne McDonough

Cold gas and dust reprocess the X-ray emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN), producing spectro-polarimetric features in the X-ray band. The recent launch of IXPE allows for observations of this X-ray polarisation signal, encoding unique…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-06 Bert Vander Meulen , Peter Camps , Djordje Savic , Maarten Baes , Giorgio Matt , Marko Stalevski

I present a review of X-ray and mid-IR surveys for Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). These are the most highly obscured sources having hydrogen column densities >1.5x10^24 cm-2. Key surveys in the local Universe are presented…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 I. Georgantopoulos

It is widely believed that the primary X-ray emission of AGN is due to the Comptonisation of optical-UV photons from a hot electron corona, while the origin of the 'soft-excess' is still uncertain and matter of debate. A second…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 R. Middei , S. Bianchi , P. -O. Petrucci , F. Ursini , M. Cappi , B. De Marco , A. De Rosa , J. Malzac , A. Marinucci , G. Matt , G. Ponti , A. Tortosa

We present model simulations of time-variable infrared (IR) emission from dust as a consequence of variability of the incident radiation. For that we introduce a generalized treatment for temperature variations in a dusty environment, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Sebastian F. Hoenig , Makoto Kishimoto

The variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN) has long held the promise of shedding light on their detailed structure, and possibly other astrophysical phenonema. Different emission mechanisms lead to different patterns of variability in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. R. S. Hawkins

Two families of models of dusty tori in AGNs (moderately thick and extended versus very thick and compact) are tested against available observations. The confrontation suggests that the former class better explains the IR broad-band spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gian Luigi Granato , Luigi Danese , Alberto Franceschini

According to the unified model of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), a putative dusty torus plays an important role in determining their external appearance. However, very limited information is known about the physical properties of the torus.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Ming-Yang Zhuang , Luis C. Ho , Jinyi Shangguan

Recently, Papadopoulos et al., 2010 using sub-mm CO molecular line observations of nearby ultra-luminous IRAS galaxies, (U)LIRGs, have found that exceptionally large gas column densities (N_H > 10^25 cm-2) can be present across some of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 I. Georgantopoulos , E. Rovilos , A. Akylas , E. Xilouris

We present a study of optically selected dual AGN with projected separations of 3--97~kpc. Using multi-wavelength (MWL) information (optical, X-rays, mid-IR), we characterized the intrinsic nuclear properties of this sample and compared…

High-energy neutrinos and photons are complementary messengers, probing violent astrophysical processes and structural evolution of the Universe. X-ray and neutrino observations jointly constrain conditions in active galactic nuclei (AGN)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Idunn B. Jacobsen , Kinwah Wu , Alvina Y. L. On , Curtis J. Saxton

Kilo-parsec scale hard ($>$ 3 keV) X-ray continuum and fluorescent Fe K$\alpha$ line emission has been recently discovered in nearby Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGN), which opens new opportunities to improve AGN torus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-17 Jingzhe Ma , Martin Elvis , G. Fabbiano , Mislav Balokovic , W. Peter Maksym , Guido Risaliti

Unified schemes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) require an obscuring dusty torus around the central engine. Torus sizes of hundreds of parsecs were deduced from early theoretical modeling efforts, but high-resolution IR observations now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Elitzur

We present the results of X-ray spectral analysis of 22 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with a small scattering fraction selected from the Second XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue using hardness ratios. They are candidates of buried…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Kazuhisa Noguchi , Yuichi Terashima , Hisamitsu Awaki

We study the detectability of the emission associated with the AGN dusty structure at sub-mm wavelengths using ALMA, in a theoretical and observational way. Theoretically, we use the Clumpy models from Nenkova et al. together with the…

The X-ray emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is generally attributed to inverse Compton scattering of accretion-disk photons by hot electrons in a compact corona. In local AGN, directly constraining coronal properties is challenging…

The long term X-ray spectral variability of ten active galactic nuclei (AGN) shows a positive spectral index-flux correlation for each object (Sobolewska & Papadakis 2009). An inner advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) may connect to a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Xinwu Cao , Jun-Xian Wang

We model the spectropolarimetric signature resulting from the radiative coupling between the innermost parts of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We use a new public version of STOKES, a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code presented in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Marin , R. W. Goosmann , C. M. Gaskell , D. Porquet , M. Dovciak

The hard X-ray emission of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to originate from the hot coronae above the cold accretion discs. The hard X-ray spectral index is found to be correlated with the Eddington ratio, and the hard X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xinwu Cao