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Quadruped animal locomotion emerges from the interactions between the spinal central pattern generator (CPG), sensory feedback, and supraspinal drive signals from the brain. Computational models of CPGs have been widely used for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Milad Shafiee , Guillaume Bellegarda , Auke Ijspeert

In this paper, we present a new locomotion control method for soft robot snakes. Inspired by biological snakes, our control architecture is composed of two key modules: A deep reinforcement learning (RL) module for achieving adaptive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Xuan Liu , Renato Gasoto , Cagdas Onal , Jie Fu

We present a model of the central pattern generator (CPG) network that can control gait transitions in hexapod robots in a simple manner based on phase reduction. The CPG network consists of six weakly coupled limit-cycle oscillators, whose…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-06-18 Norihisa Namura , Hiroya Nakao

Robot controllers are often optimised for a single robot in a single environment. This approach proves brittle, as such a controller will often fail to produce sensible behavior for a new morphology or environment. In comparison, animal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Emma Stensby Norstein , Kotaro Yasui , Takeshi Kano , Akio Ishiguro , Kyrre Glette

Inspired by biological motion generation, central pattern generators (CPGs) is frequently employed in legged robot locomotion control to produce natural gait pattern with low-dimensional control signals. However, the limited adaptability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Qiyue Yang , Yue Gao , Shaoyuan Li

Initially, robots were developed with the aim of making our life easier, carrying out repetitive or dangerous tasks for humans. Although they were able to perform these tasks, the latest generation of robots are being designed to take a…

Entrainment of movement to a periodic stimulus is a characteristic intelligent behaviour in humans and an important goal for adaptive robotics. We demonstrate a quadruped central pattern generator (CPG), consisting of modified Matsuoka…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-10-05 Alex Szorkovszky , Frank Veenstra , Kyrre Glette

In recent years, locomotion mechanisms exhibited by vertebrate animals have been the inspiration for the improvement in the performance of robotic systems. These mechanisms include the adaptability of their locomotion to any change…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Pablo Lopez-Osorio , Alberto Patino-Saucedo , Juan P. Dominguez-Morales , Horacio Rostro-Gonzalez , Fernando Perez-Peña

Advances in legged robotics are strongly rooted in animal observations. A clear illustration of this claim is the generalization of Central Pattern Generators (CPG), first identified in the cat spinal cord, to generate cyclic motion in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Gabriel Urbain , Victor Barasuol , Claudio Semini , Joni Dambre , Francis wyffels

Stick insect stepping patterns have been studied for insights about locomotor rhythm generation and control, because the underlying neural system is relatively accessible experimentally and produces a variety of rhythmic outputs. Harnessing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-17 Zahra Aminzare , Jonathan E. Rubin

Amphibious legged robots inspired by salamanders are promising in applications in complex amphibious environments. However, despite the significant success of training controllers that achieve diverse locomotion behaviors in conventional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Mengze Tian , Qiyuan Fu , Chuanfang Ning , Javier Jia Jie Pey , Auke Ijspeert

Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) in invertebrates are comprised of networks of neurons in which every neuron has reciprocal connections to other members of the CPG. This is a ``closed'' network topology. An ``open'' topology, where one or…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Huerta , P. Varona , M. I. Rabinovich , Henry D. I. Abarbanel

An organism's ability to move freely is a fundamental behaviour in the animal kingdom. To understand animal locomotion requires a characterisation of the material properties, as well as the biomechanics and physiology. We present a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 Netta Cohen , Thomas Ranner

Walking animals, like stick insects, cockroaches or ants, demonstrate a fascinating range of locomotive abilities and complex behaviors. The locomotive behaviors can consist of a variety of walking patterns along with adaptation that allow…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-08 Sakyasingha Dasgupta , Dennis Goldschmidt , Florentin Wörgötter , Poramate Manoonpong

Human beings and other vertebrates show remarkable performance and efficiency in locomotion, but the functioning of their biological control systems for locomotion is still only partially understood. The basic patterns and timing for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-14 T. P. Jensen , S. Tata , A. J. Ijspeert , S. Tolu

This work developed a learning framework for perceptive legged locomotion that combines visual feedback, proprioceptive information, and active gait regulation of foot-ground contacts. The perception requires only one forward-facing camera…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Daniel Chee Hian Tan , Jenny Zhang , Michael , Chuah , Zhibin Li

Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) have several properties desirable for locomotion: they generate smooth trajectories, are robust to perturbations and are simple to implement. Although conceptually promising, we argue that the full…

Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) models have been long used to investigate both the neural mechanisms that underlie animal locomotion as well as a tool for robotic research. In this work we propose a spiking CPG neural network and its…

Generating robust locomotion for a humanoid robot in the presence of disturbances is difficult because of its high number of degrees of freedom and its unstable nature. In this paper, we used the concept of Divergent Component of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira

We present a framework for learning visually-guided quadruped locomotion by integrating exteroceptive sensing and central pattern generators (CPGs), i.e. systems of coupled oscillators, into the deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Guillaume Bellegarda , Milad Shafiee , Auke Ijspeert