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Accurate single photoelectron (SPE) characterization of photosensors is essential for controlling systematic uncertainties in low-light neutrino and dark matter detectors. We present a compact laboratory setup for the characterization of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-24 Matthias Raphael Stock , Hans Th. J. Steiger , Ulrike Fahrendholz , Luca Schweizer , Lothar Oberauer

We report the study on superconducting pairing mechanism of FeSe via the pair-breaking effects induced by H$^+$-irradiation combined with low-temperature specific heat measurements. A multi-gap structure with nodes or gap minima is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-19 Yue Sun , Akiyoshi Park , Sunseng Pyon , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Hisashi Kitamura

An excitonic insulator phase is expected to arise from the spontaneous formation of electron-hole pairs (excitons) in semiconductors where the exciton binding energy exceeds the size of the electronic band gap. At low temperature, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-02 Selene Mor , Marc Herzog , Claude Monney , Julia Stähler

We present measurements of the transient photoconductivity in pentacene single crystals using optical-pump THz-probe spectroscopy. We have measured the temperature and fluence dependence of the mobility of the photoexcited charge carriers…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-26 V. K. Thorsmolle , R. D. Averitt , X. Chi , D. J. Hilton , D. L. Smith , A. P. Ramirez , A. J. Taylor

The thermal conductivity kappa of the layered s-wave superconductor NbSe_2 was measured down to T_c/100 throughout the vortex state. With increasing field, we identify two regimes: one with localized states at fields very near H_c1 and one…

The optical and electronic properties of 2D semiconductors are intrinsically linked via the strong interactions between optically excited bound species and free carriers. Here we use near-field scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) to image…

Ultrafast optical excitation provides a powerful route for accessing emergent quantum phases far from equilibrium, enabling transient light-induced phenomena such as magnetism, ferroelectricity, and superconductivity. However, extending…

We present time-resolved scanning x-ray microscopy measurements with picosecond photo-excitation via a tailored infrared pump laser at a scanning transmission x-ray microscope. Specifically, we image the laser-induced demagnetization and…

Iron chalcogenide superconductors are multi-band systems with strong electron correlations. Here we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to study band dependent correlation effects in single-layer FeSe/Nb:BaTiO3/KTaO3, a new iron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-28 Y. J. Pu , Z. C. Huang , H. C. Xu , D. F. Xu , Q. Song , C. H. P. Wen , R. Peng , D. L. Feng

Femtosecond (fs)-resolved photoemission electron micrographs of single and few-layer MoSe$_2$ track exciton dynamics in this model 2D quantum material system with joint nanometer (nm)-fs resolution. We illustrate the latter using two-photon…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-27 Paul M. Sass , Patrick Z. El-Khoury

Monolayer SnS2 has emerged as a promising visible-light photocatalyst for photoelectrochemical applications, owing to its strong optical absorption in the visible range and excellent chemical stability. Despite its reduced dimensionality -…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Vinicius Alves Bastos , Fulvio Paleari , Eleonora Luppi , Marco Gibertini , Alice Ruini

We investigate short pulse illumination of a high-speed extended-InGaAs photodiode at cryogenic temperatures towards its use in control and readout of superconducting qubits. First, we demonstrate high detector responsivity at 1550 nm…

A critical challenge for the integration of the optoelectronics is that photodetectors have relatively poor sensitivities at the nanometer scale. It is generally believed that a large electrodes spacing in photodetectors is required to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Yufei Cao , Kaiming Cai , Pingan Hu , Lixia Zhao , Tengfei Yan , Xinhui Zhang , Xiaoguang Wu , Kaiyou Wang , Houzhi Zheng

This work reports the electrical transport and temperature-dependent photoconductivity in tungsten diselenide (WSe2) thin films. The electrical conductivity analysis shows the presence of the three regions with temperature variation. At…

The photo-induced band structure variation of a rare-earth-based semiconductor, samarium monosulfide (SmS), was investigated using high-harmonic-generation laser-based time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. A nonlinear photo-induced band…

We report the effect of co-doping of In and Ga at low concentrations on the structural, electronic, and thermoelectric properties of SnTe based compositions $Sn_{1.03-2x}In_{x}Ga_{x}Te$ (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04) prepared by the solid-state…

Recent \textit{ab initio} calculations predict 1D dispersive electronic bands confined to the atomic scale cores of dislocations in the wide bandgap (3.84 eV) semiconductor ZnS. We test these predictions by correlating sub-bandgap optical…

Ultrafast light-matter interaction has emerged as a powerful tool to control and probe the macroscopic properties of functional materials, especially two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides which can form different structural…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 XinYu Zhou , H Wang , Q M Liu , S J Zhang , S X Xu , Q Wu , R S Li , L Yue , T C Hu , J Y Yuan , S S Han , T Dong , D Wu , N L Wang

We present results of electronic band structure, Fermi surface and electron transport properties calculations in orthorhombic $n$- and $p$-type SnSe, applying Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method and Boltzmann transport approach. The analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-11 K. Kutorasinski , B. Wiendlocha , S. Kaprzyk , J. Tobola

Temperature dependence and recombination behavior of trapped charge carriers in ZnCdSe/ZnSe multiple quantum wells are investigated employing surface acoustic waves. These weakly perturb the carrier system, but remain highly sensitive even…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-11 D. A. Fuhrmann , H. J. Krenner , A. Wixforth , A. Curran , K. A. Prior , R. J. Warburton , J. Ebbecke