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Deep learning with a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been proved to be very effective in feature extraction and representation of images. For image classification problems, this work aim at finding which classifier is more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Lei Zhang , David Zhang

Artificial intelligence, including deep learning models, will play a transformative role in automated medical image analysis for the diagnosis of cardiac disorders and their management. Automated accurate delineation of cardiac images is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Racheal Mukisa , Arvind K. Bansal

Driver drowsiness is one of main factors leading to road fatalities and hazards in the transportation industry. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been considered as one of the best physiological signals to detect drivers drowsy states, since…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Jian Cui , Zirui Lan , Yisi Liu , Ruilin Li , Fan Li , Olga Sourina , Wolfgang Mueller-Wittig

To address the issue of limited channels and insufficient information collection in portable EEG devices, this study explores an EEG virtual channel signal generation network using a novel spatio-temporal feature fusion strategy. Based on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Shangqing Yuan , Wenshuang Zhai , Shengwen Guo

EEG based brain state decoding has numerous applications. State of the art decoding is based on processing of the multivariate sensor space signal, however evidence is mounting that EEG source reconstruction can assist decoding. EEG source…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-20 Rasmus S. Andersen , Anders U. Eliasen , Nicolai Pedersen , Michael Riis Andersen , Sofie Therese Hansen , Lars Kai Hansen

This paper introduces an innovative approach to Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis by employing deep learning (DL) techniques on electroencephalography (EEG) signals. This method addresses the limitations of current…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Medha Pappula , Syed Muhammad Anwar

Attention-based beamformers have recently been shown to be effective for multi-channel speech recognition. However, they are less capable at capturing local information. In this work, we propose a 2D Conv-Attention module which combines…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-18 Bhargav Pulugundla , Yang Gao , Brian King , Gokce Keskin , Harish Mallidi , Minhua Wu , Jasha Droppo , Roland Maas

Existing state-of-the-art disparity estimation works mostly leverage the 4D concatenation volume and construct a very deep 3D convolution neural network (CNN) for disparity regression, which is inefficient due to the high memory consumption…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Songyan Zhang , Zhicheng Wang , Qiang Wang , Jinshuo Zhang , Gang Wei , Xiaowen Chu

3D speech enhancement can effectively improve the auditory experience and plays a crucial role in augmented reality technology. However, traditional convolutional-based speech enhancement methods have limitations in extracting dynamic voice…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Han Yin , Jisheng Bai , Mou Wang , Siwei Huang , Yafei Jia , Jianfeng Chen

Eye movements can reveal valuable insights into various aspects of human mental processes, physical well-being, and actions. Recently, several datasets have been made available that simultaneously record EEG activity and eye movements. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-14 Nina Weng , Martyna Plomecka , Manuel Kaufmann , Ard Kastrati , Roger Wattenhofer , Nicolas Langer

In this paper, we propose an effective electrocardiogram (ECG) arrhythmia classification method using a deep two-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) which recently shows outstanding performance in the field of pattern…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Tae Joon Jun , Hoang Minh Nguyen , Daeyoun Kang , Dohyeun Kim , Daeyoung Kim , Young-Hak Kim

In recent years, deep learning has achieved remarkable success in the field of image restoration. However, most convolutional neural network-based methods typically focus on a single scale, neglecting the incorporation of multi-scale…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-27 Jiatao Jiang , Zhen Cui , Chunyan Xu , Jian Yang

In recent days, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have demonstrated impressive performance in medical image analysis. However, there is a lack of clear understanding of why and how the Convolutional Neural Network performs so well for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-30 Jyoti Islam , Yanqing Zhang

Although supervised convolutional neural networks (CNNs) often outperform conventional alternatives for denoising positron emission tomography (PET) images, they require many low- and high-quality reference PET image pairs. Herein, we…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Yuya Onishi , Fumio Hashimoto , Kibo Ote , Hiroyuki Ohba , Ryosuke Ota , Etsuji Yoshikawa , Yasuomi Ouchi

In this article, we present a new EEG signal classification framework by integrating the complex-valued and real-valued Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The proposed neural network architecture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Hang Du , Rebecca Pillai Riddell , Xiaogang Wang

Accurate detection of a drivers attention state can help develop assistive technologies that respond to unexpected hazards in real time and therefore improve road safety. This study compares the performance of several attention classifiers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Fred Atilla , Maryam Alimardani

This paper proposes a two-stream flow-guided convolutional attention networks for action recognition in videos. The central idea is that optical flows, when properly compensated for the camera motion, can be used to guide attention to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-31 An Tran , Loong-Fah Cheong

Visual decoding from brain signals is a key challenge at the intersection of computer vision and neuroscience, requiring methods that bridge neural representations and computational models of vision. We introduce a tri-modal contrastive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Zexuan Chen , Sichao Liu , Runhao Lu , Huichao Qi , Alexandra Woolgar , Xi Vincent Wang , Lihui Wang

Deep neural networks (DNN) have become increasingly utilized in brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies with the outset goal of classifying human physiological signals in computer-readable format. While our present understanding of DNN…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Benjamin Cichy , Jamie Lukos , Mohammad Alam , J. Cortney Bradford , Nicholas Wymbs

Reconstructing visual stimuli from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains challenging due to its low spatial resolution and high noise, particularly under realistic low-density electrode configurations. To address this, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Emanuele Balloni , Emanuele Frontoni , Chiara Matti , Marina Paolanti , Roberto Pierdicca , Emiliano Santarnecchi