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Research involving at-risk users -- that is, users who are more likely to experience a digital attack or to be disproportionately affected when harm from such an attack occurs -- can pose significant safety challenges to both users and…

Researchers are increasingly exploring how gender, culture, and other sociodemographic factors correlate with user computer security and privacy behaviors. To more holistically understand relationships between these factors and behaviors,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Miranda Wei , Jaron Mink , Yael Eiger , Tadayoshi Kohno , Elissa M. Redmiles , Franziska Roesner

As mobile computing becomes central to digital interaction, researchers have turned their attention to adaptive authentication for its real-time, context- and behavior-aware verification capabilities. However, many implementations remain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Vyoma Harshitha Podapati , Divyansh Nigam , Sanchari Das

Sensitive information is intrinsically tied to interactions in healthcare, and its protection is of paramount importance for achieving high-quality patient outcomes. Research in healthcare privacy and security is predominantly focused on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Faiza Tazi , Archana Nandakumar , Josiah Dykstra , Prashanth Rajivan , Sanchari Das

Instead of only considering technology, computer security research now strives to also take into account the human factor by studying regular users and, to a lesser extent, experts like operators and developers of systems. We focus our…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Mannat Kaur , Michel van Eeten , Marijn Janssen , Kevin Borgolte , Tobias Fiebig

Digital-safety research with at-risk users is particularly urgent. At-risk users are more likely to be digitally attacked or targeted by surveillance and could be disproportionately harmed by attacks that facilitate physical assaults. One…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Christian Eichenmüller , Lisa Kuhn , Zinaida Benenson

The Internet of Things (IoT) has the potential to enhance older adults' independence and quality of life, but it also exposes them to security, privacy, accessibility, and usability (SPAU) risks. We conducted a systematic review of 44…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Suleiman Saka , Sanchari Das

This paper addresses the problem of children's online safety in the context of the growing digital landscape. With a surge in the use of digital technology among children, there has been an increase in online safety harms, risks and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Vinh-Thong Ta

Our society increasingly benefits from Artificial Intelligence (AI). Unfortunately, more and more evidence shows that AI is also used for offensive purposes. Prior works have revealed various examples of use cases in which the deployment of…

The exchange of personal information in digital environments poses significant risks, including identity theft, privacy breaches, and data misuse. Addressing these challenges requires a deep understanding of user behavior and mental models…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Reza Shahriari , Eric D. Ragan

Users of Internet of Things (IoT) devices are often unaware of their security risks and cannot sufficiently factor security considerations into their device selection. This puts networks, infrastructure and users at risk. We developed and…

The Internet enables users to access vast resources, but it can also expose users to harmful cyber-attacks. This paper investigates human factors issues concerning the use of sounds in a cyber-security domain. It describes a methodology,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Akbar Siami Namin , Rattikorn Hewett , Keith S. Jones , Rona Pogrund

Cybersecurity incidents such as data breaches have become increasingly common, affecting millions of users and organizations worldwide. The complexity of cybersecurity threats challenges the effectiveness of existing security communication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Carolina Carreira , Alexandra Mendes , João F. Ferreira , Nicolas Christin

These days, cyber-criminals target humans rather than machines since they try to accomplish their malicious intentions by exploiting the weaknesses of end users. Thus, human vulnerabilities pose a serious threat to the security and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Dimitra Papatsaroucha , Yannis Nikoloudakis , Ioannis Kefaloukos , Evangelos Pallis , Evangelos K. Markakis

Deepfakes have rapidly emerged as a serious threat to society due to their ease of creation and dissemination, triggering the accelerated development of detection technologies. However, many existing detectors rely on labgenerated datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Binh M. Le , Jiwon Kim , Simon S. Woo , Kristen Moore , Alsharif Abuadbba , Shahroz Tariq

Smart environments integrate Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) into devices, vehicles, buildings and cities to offer an increased quality of life, energy efficiency and economical sustainability. In this perspective, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Luca Caviglione , Jean-Francois Lalande , Wojciech Mazurczyk , Steffen Wendzel

In this paper, we explore the challenges of ensuring security and privacy for users from diverse demographic backgrounds. We propose a threat modeling approach to identify potential risks and countermeasures for product inclusion in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Dave Kleidermacher , Emmanuel Arriaga , Eric Wang , Sebastian Porst , Roger Piqueras Jover

Users are demanding increased data security. As a result, security is rapidly becoming a first-order design constraint in next generation computing systems. Researchers and practitioners are exploring various security technologies to meet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Deeksha Dangwal , Meghan Cowan , Armin Alaghi , Vincent T. Lee , Brandon Reagen , Caroline Trippel

People who are involved with political campaigns face increased digital security threats from well-funded, sophisticated attackers, especially nation-states. Improving political campaign security is a vital part of protecting democracy. To…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Sunny Consolvo , Patrick Gage Kelley , Tara Matthews , Kurt Thomas , Lee Dunn , Elie Bursztein

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in healthcare to support clinical decision-making, summarize electronic health records (EHRs), and enhance patient care. However, this integration introduces significant privacy and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Mohoshin Ara Tahera , Karamveer Singh Sidhu , Shuvalaxmi Dass , Sajal Saha
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