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Flapping-fin underwater vehicle propulsion systems provide an alternative to propeller-driven systems in situations that require involve a constrained environment or require high maneuverability. Testing new configurations through…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Julian Lee , Kamal Viswanath , Alisha Sharma , Jason Geder , Ravi Ramamurti , Marius D. Pruessner

Dynamic modeling has been capturing attention for its fundamentality in precise locomotion analyses and control of underwater robots. However, the existing researches have mainly focused on investigating two-dimensional motion of underwater…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Xingwen Zheng , Minglei Xiong , Junzheng Zheng , Manyi Wang , Runyu Tian , Guangming Xie

It is well known that tuna fish in the ocean can dynamically morph their median fins to achieve optimal hydrodynamic performance, e.g. linear acceleration and maneuverability. In this study, based on the previous studies about the median…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Hongbing Huang , Zhonglu Lin , Wei Zheng , Jinhu Zhang , Wei Zhou , Yu Zhang

This paper presents aims at mobility improvement of flexible underwater robots. For this purpose, a novel propulsion method using planar structural vibration pattern is proposed, and tested on two kinds of prototypes. The result of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Jun Shintake , Aiguo Ming , Makoto Shimojo

In the last few years, there have been many new developments and significant accomplishments in the research of bionic robot fishes. However, in terms of swimming performance, existing bionic robot fishes lag far behind fish, prompting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Zhiwei Yu , Kai Li , Yu Ji , Simon X. Yang

The concept of aerial-aquatic robots has emerged as an innovative solution that can operate both in the air and underwater. Previous research on the design of such robots has been mainly focused on mature technologies such as fixed-wing and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Xiao Xiong , Xinyu Zhang , Huanhao Huang , Kangyao Huang

Research on untethered micro-swimming robots is growing fast owing to their potential impact on minimally invasive medical procedures. Candidate propulsion mechanisms of robots are based on flagellar mechanisms of microorganisms such as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-20 Ahmet Fatih Tabak , Serhat Yesilyurt

Autonomous robots can transform how we observe marine ecosystems, but close-range operation in reefs and other cluttered habitats remains difficult. Vehicles must maneuver safely near animals and fragile structures while coping with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Zach J. Patterson , Emily Sologuren , Levi Cai , Daniel Kim , Alaa Maalouf , Pascal Spino , Daniela Rus

A Cyber-physical underwater vehicle is equipped with bio-inspired flapping fins positioned on the sides of the vehicle's main body. The proposed control surfaces are inspired by fish pectoral fins, generating forces and moments that can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-23 Pedro C. Ormonde , Xiaowei He , Kenneth Breuer

Median fins of fish-like swimmers play a crucial role in linear acceleration and maneuvering processes. However, few research focused on untethered robotic fish experiments. Imitating the behaviour of real tuna, we developed a free-swimming…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Hongbin Huang , Zhonglu Lin , Wei Zheng , Jinhu Zhang , Zhibin Liu , Wei Zhou , Yu Zhang

A theory is presented for wave-driven propulsion of floating bodies driven into oscillation at the fluid interface. By coupling the equations of motion of the body to a quasi-potential flow model of the fluid, we derive expressions for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-20 GP Benham , O Devauchelle , SJ Thomson

Fish swim with flexible fins that stand in stark contrast to the rigid propulsors of engineered vehicles. Using numerical simulations of the dynamics of flow-structure interaction, we have found that dorso-ventral deformation in flexible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-16 Sushrut Kumar , Matthew J. McHenry , Jung-Hee Seo , Rajat Mittal

The Hair clip mechanism (HCM) is an in-plane prestressed bistable mechanism proposed in our previous research [1]~[5] to enhance the functionality of soft robotics. HCMs have several advantages, such as high rigidity, high mobility, good…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Zechen Xiong , Hod Lipson

Autonomous robotic boats are expected to perform several tasks: 1) navigate autonomously in water environments, such as the canals of Amsterdam; 2) perform individual task, such as water monitoring, transporting goods and people; 3) latch…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Luis A. Mateos

Ocean dynamics play a crucial role in global climate, ecosystems, and human activities, necessitating accurate and efficient methods to characterize ocean currents and waves. This paper presents the development of a novel bio-inspired…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-23 Brendan M. Unikewicz

This paper presents a couple of interesting ideas: a telescopic actuator design and a bio-inspired sea urchin robot. The "spines" of the sea urchin robot consist of fourteen telescopic actuators equally distributed over it's spherical body.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Luis A. Mateos

Any phenomenon in nature is potential to be an inspiration for us to propose new ideas. Lateral line is a typical example which has attracted more interest in recent years. With the aid of lateral line, fish is capable of acquiring fluid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Yufan Zhai , Xingwen Zheng , Guangming Xie

Bionic underwater robots have demonstrated their superiority in many applications. Yet, training their intelligence for a variety of tasks that mimic the behavior of underwater creatures poses a number of challenges in practice, mainly due…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Wenji Liu , Kai Bai , Xuming He , Shuran Song , Changxi Zheng , Xiaopei Liu

Marine exploration is essential to understanding ocean processes and organisms. While the use of current unmanned underwater vehicles has enabled many discoveries, there are still plenty of limitations toward exploring complex environments.…

Matching the swimming efficiency and agility of fish has remained an elusive goal in underwater robotics. Such locomotion capabilities rely on complex vortex interactions between the robot's body and the surrounding fluid. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Jeong Hun Lee , Junzhe Hu , Sofia Kwok , Carmel Majidi , Zachary Manchester