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Wall-bounded turbulent flows are chaotic and multiscale, rendering real-time prediction at high Reynolds numbers computationally prohibitive in applications such as wind farms. Classical data assimilation methods are based on repeated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-25 Fabian Steinbrenner , Baris Turan , Hao Teng , Heng Xiao

For decades, transition to turbulence in viscoelastic parallel shear flows was believed to require nonlinear instabilities. We provide numerical evidences for a new wall-mode linear instability that directly triggers the transition to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-18 Lu Zhu , Li Xi

We present a new experimental set-up that creates a shear flow with zero mean advection velocity achieved by counterbalancing the nonzero streamwise pressure gradient by moving boundaries, which generates plane Couette-Poiseuille flow. We…

Sommerfeld paradox (turbulence paradox) roughly says that mathematically the Couette linear shear flow is linearly stable for all values of the Reynolds number, but experimentally transition from the linear shear to turbulence occurs under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-20 Yueheng Lan , Y. Charles Li

The results of a combined experimental and numerical study of the flow in slowly diverging pipes are presented. Interestingly, an axisymmetric conical recirculation cell has been observed. The conditions for its existence and the length of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-13 Jorge Peixinho , Hugues Besnard

Predicting the dynamics of turbulent fluid flows has long been a central goal of science and engineering. Yet, even with modern computing technology, accurate simulation of all but the simplest turbulent flow-fields remains impossible: the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-30 Nikita Gourianov , Peyman Givi , Dieter Jaksch , Stephen B. Pope

Quench experiments where the flow passes from a fully turbulent state to a laminar state by an abrupt decrease in the flow Reynolds number ($Re$) have been extensively studied in the literature to quantify the turbulent-laminar transition…

We investigate experimentally the influence of suspended particles on the transition to turbulence. The particles are monodisperse and neutrally-buoyant with the liquid. The role of the particles on the transition depends both upon the pipe…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Philippe Matas , Jeffrey F. Morris , Elisabeth Guazzelli

The properties of decaying turbulence is studied with the help of a Generalized Hydrodynamic (GHD) fluid model in the context of two dimensional visco - elastic medium such as a strongly coupled dusty plasma system. For the incompressible…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Vikram Singh Dharodi , Amita Das , Bhavesh G. Patel , Predhiman Kaw

The dynamical analysis of shear flows remains challenging, as turbulence generation and evolution are not fully understood. Here, a lesser-explored feature of incompressible shear flows-the absorbing zone-is investigated. This region in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-25 Péter Tamás Nagy

Localised turbulent structures such as puffs or oblique stripes are building blocks of the intermittency regimes in subcritical wall-bounded shear flows. These turbulent structures are investigated in incompressible pressure-driven annular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-01 Takahiro Ishida , Yohann Duguet , Takahiro Tsukahara

It has been suggested that the upwelling branch of the abyssal overturning circulation is characterized by strong flows driven by turbulence along sloping topography. The Boundary Layer Turbulence field campaign has provided direct evidence…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Yidongfang Si , Raffaele Ferrari , Gunnar Voet

Turbulence, left unforced, decays and invades the surrounding quiescent fluid. Though ubiquitous, this simple phenomenon has proven hard to capture within a simple and general framework. Experiments in conventional turbulent flow chambers…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-30 Takumi Matsuzawa , Minhui Zhu , Nigel Goldenfeld , William T. M. Irvine

Laminar as well as turbulent oscillatory pipe flows occur in many fields of biomedical science and engineering. Pulmonary air flow and vascular blood flow are usually laminar, because shear forces acting on the physiological system ought to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-31 Claus Wagner , Daniel Feldmann

The laminar-turbulent boundary S is the set separating initial conditions which relaminarise uneventfully from those which become turbulent. Phase space trajectories on this hypersurface in cylindrical pipe flow look to be chaotic and show…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yohann Duguet , Ashley P. Willis , Rich R. Kerswell

In this work, we consider the problem of inferring the initial conditions of a Rayleigh-Taylor mixing zone by measuring the 0D turbulent quantities at an unspecified time. To this aim, we have generated a comprehensive dataset through…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-27 S. Thévenin , B. -J. Gréa , G. Kluth , B. Nadiga

Fluid flows between rotating concentric cylinders exhibit two distinct routes to turbulence. In flows dominated by inner-cylinder rotation, a sequence of linear instabilities leads to temporally chaotic dynamics as the rotation speed is…

Turbulent-laminar patterns are ubiquitous near transition in wall-bounded shear flows. Despite recent progress in describing their dynamics in analogy to non-equilibrium phase transitions, there is no theory explaining their emergence.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 Paul Ritter , Fernando Mellibovsky , Marc Avila

We study the experimental properties of exchange flows in a stratified inclined duct (SID), which are simultaneously turbulent, strongly stratified by a mean vertical density gradient, driven by a mean vertical shear, and continuously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Adrien Lefauve , P. F. Linden

Turbulent emulsions are complex physical systems characterized by a strong and dynamical coupling between small-scale droplets and large-scale rheology. By using a specifically designed Taylor-Couette (TC) shear flow system, we are able to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Lei Yi , Federico Toschi , Chao Sun