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Recent years have witnessed significant progress in developing effective training and fast sampling techniques for diffusion models. A remarkable advancement is the use of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Defang Chen , Zhenyu Zhou , Jian-Ping Mei , Chunhua Shen , Chun Chen , Can Wang

In this paper we establish the strong existence, pathwise uniqueness and a comparison theorem to a stochastic partial differential equation driven by Gaussian colored noise with non-Lipschitz drift, H\"older continuous diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Jie Xiong , Xu Yang

For degenerate stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motions with Hurst parameter $H>1/2$, the derivative formulas are established by using Malliavin calculus and coupling method, respectively. Furthermore, we find…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Xiliang Fan

In this paper a new class of generalized backward doubly stochastic differential equations is investigated. This class involves an integral with respect to an adapted continuous increasing process. A probabilistic representation for…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Brahim Boufoussi , Jan Van Casteren , N. Mrhardy

This paper is intended to give a probabilistic representation for stochastic viscosity solution of semi-linear reflected stochastic partial differential equations with nonlinear Neumann boundary condition. We use it connection with…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-13 Auguste Aman , Naoual Mrhardy

We describe a new method of proving a priori bounds for positive supersolutions and solutions of superlinear elliptic PDE, based on global weak Harnack inequalities and a quantitative Hopf lemma. Novel results based on the method include:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Boyan Sirakov

We study the dynamics of a continuous-time model of the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) for the least-square problem. Indeed, pursuing the work of Li et al. (2019), we analyze Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) that model SGD either…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Adrien Schertzer , Loucas Pillaud-Vivien

Existence, uniqueness, and $L_p$-approximation results are presented for scalar stochastic differential equations (SDEs) by considering the case where, the drift coefficient has finitely many spatial discontinuities while both coefficients…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Thomas Müller-Gronbach , Sotirios Sabanis , Larisa Yaroslavtseva

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) provide a flexible framework for modeling temporal dynamics in partially observed systems. A central task is to calibrate such models from data, which requires inferring latent trajectories and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-08 Yu Wang , Arnab Ganguly

It is critical yet challenging for deep learning models to properly characterize uncertainty that is pervasive in real-world environments. Although a lot of efforts have been made, such as heteroscedastic neural networks (HNNs), little work…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Peng Cui , Zhijie Deng , Wenbo Hu , Jun Zhu

This work establishes the weak convergence of Euler-Maruyama's approximation for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with singular drifts under the integrability condition in lieu of the widely used growth condition. This method is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Jinghai Shao

Problems with topological uncertainties appear in many fields ranging from nano-device engineering to the design of bridges. In many of such problems, a part of the domains boundaries is subjected to random perturbations making inefficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Viktor Reshniak , Yuri Melnikov

We prove that the weak solution of a uniformly elliptic stochastic differential equation with locally smooth diffusion coefficient and H\"{o}lder continuous drift has a H\"{o}lder continuous density function. This result complements recent…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-07 Masafumi Hayashi , Arturo Kohatsu-Higa , Go Yuki

In this paper, the distribution dependent stochastic differential equation in a separable Hilbert space with a Dini continuous drift is investigated. The existence and uniqueness of weak and strong solutions are obtained. Moreover, some…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Xing Huang , Yulin Song

We investigate the periodic and stationary solutions of distribution-dependent stochastic differential equations. While generally, the semigroups associated with the equations are nonlinear, we show that the methods of weak convergence and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Wei Sun , Ethan Wong

We consider parabolic PDEs with randomly switching boundary conditions. In order to analyze these random PDEs, we consider more general stochastic hybrid systems and prove convergence to, and properties of, a stationary distribution.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Sean D. Lawley , Jonathan C. Mattingly , Michael C. Reed

By constructing successful couplings, the derivative formula, gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities are established for the semigroup associated with a class of degenerate functional stochastic differential equations.

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Jianhai Bao , Feng-Yu Wang , Chenggui Yuan

Unique existence of analytically strong solutions to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE) with drift given by the subdifferential of a quasi-convex function and with general multiplicative noise is proven. The proof applies a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Benjamin Gess

Elliptic stochastic differential equations (SDE) make sense when the coefficients are only continuous. We study the corresponding linearized SDE whose coefficients are not assumed to be locally bounded. This leads to existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-09 Xin Chen , Xue-Mei Li

We study a new class of ergodic backward stochastic differential equations (EBSDEs for short) which is linked with semi-linear Neumann type boundary value problems related to ergodic phenomenas. The particularity of these problems is that…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Adrien Richou
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