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We report high-fidelity state readout of a trapped ion qubit using a trap-integrated photon detector. We determine the hyperfine qubit state of a single $^9$Be$^+$ ion held in a surface-electrode rf ion trap by counting state-dependent ion…

In this work, we introduce machine learning methods to implement readout of a single qubit on $^{171}\mathrm{Yb^{+}}$ trapped-ion system. Different machine learning methods including convolutional neural networks and fully-connected neural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Zi-Han Ding , Jin-Ming Cui , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Tao Tu , Guang-Can Guo

We demonstrate single-shot qubit readout with fidelity sufficient for fault-tolerant quantum computation, for two types of qubit stored in single trapped calcium ions. For an optical qubit stored in the (4S_1/2, 3D_5/2) levels of 40Ca+ we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 A. Myerson , D. Szwer , S. Webster , D. Allcock , M. Curtis , G. Imreh , J. Sherman , D. Stacey , A. Steane , D. Lucas

We demonstrate the parallel and non-destructive readout of the hyperfine state for optically trapped $^{87}$Rb atoms. The scheme is based on state-selective fluorescence imaging and achieves detection fidelities $>$98% within 10$\,$ms,…

Fast and efficient detection of the qubit state in trapped ion quantum information processing is critical for implementing quantum error correction and performing fundamental tests such as a loophole-free Bell test. In this work we present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Rachel Noek , Geert Vrijsen , Daniel Gaultney , Emily Mount , Taehyun Kim , Peter Maunz , Jungsang Kim

Today's most advanced ion trap quantum computers have significant overhead due to the need for dual-species operation. Looking ahead, logical qubit register sizes will be limited by the encoding rate needed to correct generic Pauli errors.…

We demonstrate high-fidelity Zeeman qubit state detection in a single trapped 88 Sr+ ion. Qubit readout is performed by shelving one of the qubit states to a metastable level using a narrow linewidth diode laser at 674 nm followed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Anna Keselman , Yinnon Glickman , Nitzan Akerman , Shlomi Kotler , Roee Ozeri

We propose the implementation of a geometric-phase gate on magnetic-field-insensitive qubits with $\hat{\sigma}^z$-dependent forces for trapped ion quantum computing. The force is exerted by two laser beams in a Raman configuration.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Aolita , K. Kim , J. Benhelm , C. F. Roos , H. Häffner

Qubit state detection is an important part of a quantum computation. As number of qubits in a quantum register increases, it is necessary to maintain high fidelity detection to accurately measure the multi-qubit state. Here we present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Liudmila A. Zhukas , Peter Svihra , Andrei Nomerotski , Boris B. Blinov

Qubits encoded in hyperfine states of trapped ions are ideal for quantum computation given their long lifetimes and low sensitivity to magnetic fields, yet they suffer from off-resonant scattering during detection often limiting their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 C. L. Edmunds , T. R. Tan , A. R. Milne , A. Singh , M. J. Biercuk , C. Hempel

High-fidelity detection of quantum states is indispensable for implementing quantum error correction, a prerequisite for fault-tolerant quantum computation. For promising trapped ion qubits, however, the detection fidelity is inherently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 Xueying Mai , Liyun Zhang , Yao Lu

We implement all single-qubit operations with fidelities significantly above the minimum threshold required for fault-tolerant quantum computing, using a trapped-ion qubit stored in hyperfine "atomic clock" states of $^{43}$Ca$^+$. We…

Trapped ions are one of the leading platforms for quantum information processing, exhibiting the highest gate and measurement fidelities of all contending hardware. In order to realize a universal quantum computer with trapped ions,…

Metastable qubits in atomic systems can enable large-scale quantum computing by simplifying hardware requirements and adding efficient erasure conversion to the pre-existing toolbox of high-fidelity laser-based control. For trapped atomic…

We propose and analyze a high fidelity readout scheme for a single instance approach to quantum computing in rare-earth-ion-doped crystals. The scheme is based on using different species of qubit and readout ions, and it is shown that by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 A. Walther , L. Rippe , Y. Yan , J. Karlsson , D. Serrano , A. N. Nilsson , S. Bengtsson , S. Kröll

We achieve fast, nondestructive quantum-state readout via fluorescence detection of a single $^{87}$Rb atom in the 5$S_{1/2}$ ($F=2$) ground state held in an optical dipole trap. The atom is driven by linearly-polarized readout laser beams,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Margaret E. Shea , Paul M. Baker , James A. Joseph , Jungsang Kim , Daniel J. Gauthier

A promising scheme for building scalable quantum simulators and computers is the synthesis of a scalable system using interconnected subsystems. A prerequisite for this approach is the ability to faithfully transfer quantum information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 Peter Kaufmann , Timm F. Gloger , Delia Kaufmann , Michael Johanning , Christof Wunderlich

State preparation, qubit rotation, and high fidelity readout are demonstrated for two separate \baseven qubit types. First, an optical qubit on the narrow 6S$_{1/2}$ to 5D$_{5/2}$ transition at 1.76 $\mu$m is implemented. Then, leveraging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. R. Dietrich , N. Kurz , T. Noel , G. Shu , B. B. Blinov

We use a co-trapped ion ($^{88}\mathrm{Sr}^{+}$) to sympathetically cool and measure the quantum state populations of a memory-qubit ion of a different atomic species ($^{40}\mathrm{Ca}^{+}$) in a cryogenic, surface-electrode ion trap. Due…

Individual-qubit readout is a key ingredient for quantum simulation and quantum computation. Furthermore, this readout must take place in real-time to enable the application of quantum error-correction protocols. In this paper the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 S. Halama , T. Dubielzig , N. Orlowski , C. Torkzaban , C. Ospelkaus
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