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We obtain Sobolev inequalities for the Schrodinger operator -\Delta-V, where V has critical behaviour V(x)=((N-2)/2)^2|x|^{-2} near the origin. We apply these inequalities to obtain pointwise estimates on the associated heat kernel,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Barbatis , S. Filippas , A. Tertikas

We prove that the Hamilton Jacobi equation for an arbitrary Hamiltonian $H$ (locally Lipschitz but not necessarily convex) and fractional diffusion of order one (critical) has classical $C^{1,\alpha}$ solutions. The proof is achieved using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Luis Silvestre

An approach for solving scattering problems, based on two quantum field theory methods, the heat kernel method and the scattering spectral method, is constructed. This approach converts a method of calculating heat kernels into a method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-06 Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

We relate Gruet formula for the heat kernel on real hyperbolic spaces to the commonly used one derived from Millson induction. The bridge between both formulas is settled by Yor result on the joint distribution of a Brownian motion and of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Nizar Demni

We consider a typical hard scattering process in a heat bath of photons and electrons at temperature, $T$, in finite temperature QED. We show that, when the hard scattering scale is much larger than the temperature, the infrared pieces of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Indumathi

In this article, we study the stochastic aggregation-diffusion equation with a singular drift represented by a monotone radial kernel. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of a diffusion process that acts as a weak solution to our…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Jaouad Bourabiaa , Youssef Elmadani , Abdelouahab Hanine

In this paper we introduce uniformly local weak Zygmund type spaces, and obtain an optimal sufficient condition for the existence of solutions to the critical fractional semilinear heat equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Norisuke Ioku , Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami

The Teukolsky equation describing scattering from Kerr black holes captures a few important effects in the process of binary mergers, such as tidal deformations and the decay of ringdown modes, thereby raising interest in the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-18 Uri Kol

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the heat kernel on an $(\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N})$-parameter family of compact metric measure spaces, which do not satisfy the volume doubling property. In particular, uniform bounds of the heat…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Patricia Alonso Ruiz

In this paper we address the decay of solutions to the four-dimen\-sional energy-critical nonlinear heat equation in the critical space $\dot{H}^1$. Recently, it was proven that the $\dot{H}^1$ norm of solutions goes to zero when time goes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Leonardo Kosloff , César J. Niche , Gabriela Planas

In this paper, we consider a diffusion equation with fractional-time derivative with nonsingular Mittag-Leffler kernel in Hilbert spaces. Existence and uniqueness of solution are proved by means of a spectral argument. The existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-27 J. D. Djida , G. M. Mophou , I. Area

We study a system of $n$ differential equations, each in dimension $d$. Only the first equation is forced by a Brownian motion and the dependence structure is such that, under a local weak H\"ormander condition, the noise propagates to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Paolo Pigato

We study the Kondo-Heisenberg model using a fermionic representation for the localized spins. The mean-field phase diagram exhibits a zero temperature quantum critical point separating a spin liquid phase where the f-conduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Paul , C. Pepin , M. R. Norman

We prove strong existence and uniqueness of solutions of It\^o's stochastic time dependent equations with irregular diffusion and drift terms of Morrey class type. In a sense we are treating a "supercritical" case.

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 N. V. Krylov

The heat kernel $M_{xy} = <x\mid exp [ 1/\sqrt{g} \partial_\mu g^{\mu\nu} \sqrt{g} \partial_\nu ]t \mid y>$ is of central importance when studying the propagation of a scalar particle in curved space. It is quite convenient to analyze this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 L. Martin , D. G. C. McKeon

Many contemporary statistical learning methods assume a Euclidean feature space. This paper presents a method for defining similarity based on hyperspherical geometry and shows that it often improves the performance of support vector…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-07 Chenchao Zhao , Jun S. Song

We calculate numerically the heat transfer rate between a spatially dispersive sphere and a half-space. By utilising Huygens' principle and the extinction theorem, we derive the necessary reflection coefficients at the sphere and the plate…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-14 Robin Schmidt , Stefan Scheel

A functorial derivation is presented of a heat-kernel expansion coefficient on a manifold with a singular fixed point set of codimension two. The existence of an extrinsic curvature term is pointed out.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. S. Dowker

We obtain two-sided estimates for the heat kernel (or the fundamental function) associated with the following fractional Schr\"odinger operator with negative Hardy potential $$\Delta^{\alpha/2} -\lambda |x|^{-\alpha}$$ on $\RR^d$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Tomasz Jakubowski , Jian Wang

A hallmark of a thermodynamic phase transition is the qualitative change of system thermodynamic properties such as energy and heat capacity. On the other hand, no phase transition is thought to operate in the supercritical state of matter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-13 L. Wang , C. Yang , M. T. Dove , V. V. Brazhkin , K. Trachenko