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We propose a new method of detecting Ellis wormholes by use of the images of wormholes surrounded by optically thin dust. First, we derive steady solutions of dust and more general medium surrounding the wormhole by solving relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-25 Takayuki Ohgami , Nobuyuki Sakai

We study a spherically symmetric setup consisting of a Schwarzschild metric as the background geometry in the framework of classical polymerization. This process is an extension of the polymeric representation of quantum mechanics in such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-24 Babak Vakili

A mathematical model for the evolution of, and deposition from, a thin particle-laden droplet on an infinitely thick, isotropic, flooded, porous substrate with interconnected pores undergoing simultaneous evaporation and imbibition is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-06 David Craig , Alexander W. Wray , Khellil Sefiane , Stephen K. Wilson

This thesis is a review of black hole evaporation with emphasis on recent results obtained for two dimensional black holes. First, the geometry of the most general stationary black hole in four dimensions is described and some classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Farid Benachenhou

We explore the dynamical evolution of spherically symmetric objects made of electrically counterpoised dust in general relativity. It has been claimed that these objects are in neutral equilibrium and, therefore, that black hole mimickers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-08 Hugo Visaguirre , Andrés Aceña

A class of nonstationary spacetimes is obtained by means of a conformal transformation of the Schwarzschild metric, where the conformal factor $a(t)$ is an arbitrary function of the time coordinate only. We investigate several situations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-05 Marina M. C. Mello , Alan Maciel , Vilson T. Zanchin

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the evaporation of liquid disks in the presence of natural convection due to a density difference between the vapor and the surrounding gas. From the analogy between thermal convection above a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-17 Benjamin Dollet , François Boulogne

We study of the collapse of a magnetized spherical star to a black hole in general relativity theory. The matter and gravitational fields are described by the exact Oppenheimer-Snyder solution for the collapse of a spherical, homogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We discuss the finite-time collapse, also referred as blow-up, of the solutions of a discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation incorporating linear and nonlinear gain and loss. This DNLS system appears in many inherently discrete…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-01-30 G. Fotopoulos , N. I. Karachalios , V. Koukouloyannis , K. Vetas

By means of a simple scaling transformation any asymptotically flat Papapetrou-Majumdar solution of the Einstein-Maxwell equations corresponding to a localized regular distribution of electrically counterpoised dust can be reformulated as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-19 Reinhard Meinel , Moritz Hütten

We propose a model to describe an evolution of a bubble cluster with rupture. In a special case, the equation is reduced to a single parabolic equation with evaporation for the thickness of a liquid layer covering bubbles. We postulate that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Yoshikazu Giga , Yuki Ueda

Critical collapse is a well-studied subject for a variety of self-gravitating matter. One of the most intensively examined models is that of perfect fluids, which have been used extensively to describe compact objects such as stars, as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Jorge V. Rocha , Diogo L. F. G. Silva

Interaction of spin with electromagnetic field yields an effective metric along the world line of spinning particle. If we insist to preserve the usual special-relativity definitions of time and distance, critical speed which spinning…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alexei A. Deriglazov , Walberto Guzmán Ramírez

We study the general relativistic non-linear dynamics of self-gravitating irrotational dust in a cosmological setting, adopting the comoving and synchronous gauge, where all the equations can be written in terms of the metric tensor of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Eleonora Villa , Sabino Matarrese , Davide Maino

We construct a one-loop effective metric describing the evaporation phase of a Schwarzschild black hole in a spherically symmetric null-dust model. This is achieved by quantising the Vaidya solution and by chosing a time dependent quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 J. Cruz , A. Mikovic , J. Navarro-Salas

The gravitational collapse of massive stars serves to manifest the most severe deviations of general relativity with respect to Newtonian gravity: the formation of horizons and spacetime singularities. Both features have proven to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

We consider the interior Stefan problem under radial symmetry in two dimension. A water ball surrounded by ice undergoes melting or freezing. We construct a discrete family of global-in-time solutions, both melting and freezing scenarios.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Jeongheon Park

I present the first analytical study of gravitational collapse in a compact CMC foliation with $S^3$ spatial topology. The solutions I find, in this context, will be both solutions of Shape Dynamics and General Relativity. The aim is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-14 Flavio Mercati

The formation and collapse of a protostar involves the simultaneous infall and outflow of material in the presence of magnetic fields, self-gravity, and rotation. We use self-similar techniques to self-consistently model the anisotropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Mahmoud Aburihan , Jason D. Fiege , Richard N. Henriksen , Thibaut Lery

Turbulent mixing and entrainment at the boundary of a cloud is studied by means of direct numerical simulations that couple the Eulerian description of the turbulent velocity and water vapor fields with a Lagrangian ensemble of cloud water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-14 Bipin Kumar , Joerg Schumacher , Raymond A. Shaw