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An exactly solvable sp(4) algebraic approach extends beyond the traditional isospin conserving nuclear interaction to bring forward effects of isospin symmetry breaking and isospin mixing resulting from a two-body nuclear interaction that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. D. Sviratcheva , A. I. Georgieva , J. P. Draayer

A closed mathematical model of the statistical self-gravitating system of scalar charged particles for conformal invariant scalar interactions is constructed on the basis of relativistic kinetics and gravitation theory. Asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-13 Yurii Ignat'ev

Effects of disorder on superconducting properties of noncentrosymmetric compounds are discussed. Elastic impurity scattering, even for scalar impurities, leads to a strongly anisotropic mixing of the electron states in the bands split by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-26 K. V. Samokhin

The one-band Hubbard model at half-filling on a truncated tetrahedron (C$_{12}$), and on the C$_{60}$ molecule is studied. Within the Hartree-Fock approximation, we find a magnetic-like instability of the `Fermi sea' towards a spin-ordered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 L. Bergomi , J. P. Blaizot , Th. Jolicoeur , E. Dagotto

In this work we provide a model-independent experimental evaluation of the degree of isospin equilibration taking place in $^{58,64}$Ni+$^{58,64}$Ni collisions at 32 MeV/nucleon across varying reaction centralities. This result has been…

Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) represent a unique tool to probe the in-medium nuclear interaction in regions away from saturation. In this report we present a selection of new reaction observables in dissipative collisions particularly…

Within two different frameworks of isospin-dependent transport model, effect of nuclear symmetry energy at supradensities on the isospin-fractionation (IsoF) was investigated. With positive/negative symmetry potential at supradensities…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-17 Wen-Mei Guo , Gao-Chan Yong , Yongjia Wang , Qingfeng Li , Hongfei Zhang , Wei Zuo

Isospin symmetry is explicitly broken in the Standard Model by the mass and electric charge of the up and down quarks. These effects represent a perturbation of hadronic amplitudes at the percent level. Although these contributions are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Antonin Portelli

Efficiency corrected single ratios of neutron and proton spectra in central $^{112}$Sn+$^{112}$Sn and $^{124}$Sn+$^{124}$Sn collisions at 120 MeV/u are combined with double ratios to provide constraints on the density and momentum…

For several types of correlations: mixed-state entanglement in systems of distinguishable particles, particle entanglement in systems of indistinguishable bosons and fermions and non-Gaussian correlations in fermionic systems we estimate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Michał Oszmaniec , Marek Kuś

Quantum Monte Carlo and density-matrix renormalization group methods are used to study the coupled spin-pseudospin Hamiltonian in one-dimension (1D) that models the charge-ordering instability of the anisotropic Hubbard ladder at quarter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Ohta , T. Nakaegawa , S. Ejima

Three stable isobars, $^{96}_{40}$Zr$_{56}$, $^{96}_{42}$Mo$_{54}$ and $^{96}_{44}$Ru$_{52}$, which are in the vicinity of the harmonic oscillator proton shell closure Z=40 and the spin-orbit neutron shell closure N=50, are investigated for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 R. Budaca , P. Buganu , F. El Ouardi , A. Lahbas

We show that Majorana edge modes of two-dimensional spin-triplet topological superconductors have Ising-like spin density whose direction is determined by the d-vector characterizing the spin-triplet pairing symmetry. Exchange coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-28 Ryuichi Shindou , Akira Furusaki , Naoto Nagaosa

Isoscalar giant resonances, being the archetypal forms of collective nuclear behavior, have been studied extensively for decades with the goal of constraining bulk nuclear properties of the equation of state, as well as for modeling…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-12-23 K. B. Howard , U. Garg , Y. K. Gupta , M. N. Harakeh

The roles of isospin asymmetry in nuclei and neutron stars are investigated using a range of potential and field-theoretical models of nucleonic matter. The parameters of these models are fixed by fitting the properties of homogeneous bulk…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrew W. Steiner , Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer , Paul J. Ellis

We have calculated the density of states $N(\omega)$ of a dirty but homogeneous superconductor in a high magnetic field. We assume a dilute concentration of scalar impurities and find how $N(\omega)$ behaves as one crosses from the weak…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Sasha Dukan , Zlatko Tesanovic

Strong correlations within a symmetry-unbroken ground-state wavefunction can show up in approximate density functional theory as symmetry-broken spin-densities or total densities, which are sometimes observable. They can arise from soft…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-28 John P. Perdew , Adrienn Ruzsinszky , Jianwei Sun , Niraj K. Nepal , Aaron D. Kaplan

Isoscalar (T=0,J=1) and isovector (T=1,J=0) pairing correlations in the ground state of self-conjugate nuclei are treated in terms of alpha-like quartets built by two protons and two neutrons coupled to total isospin T=0 and total angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 M. Sambataro , N. Sandulescu , C. W. Johnson

We propose an association between the phase-space mixing level of a self-gravitating system and the indistinguishability of its constituents (stars or dark matter particles). This represents a refinement in the study of systems exhibiting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-12-05 Leandro Beraldo e Silva , Marcos Lima , Laerte Sodré , Jérôme Perez

We show that the isotope effect leads to a completely different spectroscopic signal in hydrogen-deuterium mixtures, compared to pure elements that have the same crystal structure. This is particularly true for molecular vibrations, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-12 Ioan B. Magdău , Graeme J. Ackland