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Recognizing a face based on its attributes is an easy task for a human to perform as it is a cognitive process. In recent years, Face Recognition is achieved with different kinds of facial features which were used separately or in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-11-10 S. Sakthivel , R. Lakshmipathi

Cohort studies employ pairwise measures of association to quantify dependencies among conditions and exposures. To reliably use these measures to draw conclusions about the underlying association strengths requires that the measures be…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-30 Venkateshan Kannan , Kristina Alexandersson , Jesper Tegner

In modern biomedical research, it is ubiquitous to have multiple data sets measured on the same set of samples from different views (i.e., multi-view data). For example, in genetic studies, multiple genomic data sets at different molecular…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-03-20 Gen Li , Sungkyu Jung

Principal Component analysis (PCA) is a useful statistical technique that is commonly used for multivariate analysis of correlated variables. It is usually applied as a dimension reduction method: the top principal components (PCs)…

In this article, we propose a factor-adjusted multiple testing (FAT) procedure based on factor-adjusted p-values in a linear factor model involving some observable and unobservable factors, for the purpose of selecting skilled funds in…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-03-04 Wei Lan , Lilun Du

All possible phenotypes are not equally accessible to evolving populations. In fact, only phenotypes of large size, i.e. those resulting from many different genotypes, are found in populations of sequences, presumably because they are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-16 Pablo Catalán , Juan Antonio García-Martín , Jacobo Aguirre , José A. Cuesta , Susanna Manrubia

Fisher's method prescribes a way to combine p-values from multiple experiments into a single p-value. However, the original method can only determine a combined p-value analytically if all constituent p-values are weighted equally. Here we…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-19 Arvind Thiagarajan

In this paper, I try to tame "Basu's elephants" (data with extreme selection on observables). I propose new practical large-sample and finite-sample methods for estimating and inferring heterogeneous causal effects (under unconfoundedness)…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-01-20 Ganesh Karapakula

Phylogenetic comparative methods explore the relationships between quantitative traits adjusting for shared evolutionary history. This adjustment often occurs through a Brownian diffusion process along the branches of the phylogeny that…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-27 Max R. Tolkoff , Michael L. Alfaro , Guy Baele , Philippe Lemey , Marc A. Suchard

Large-scale multiple testing with correlated and heavy-tailed data arises in a wide range of research areas from genomics, medical imaging to finance. Conventional methods for estimating the false discovery proportion (FDP) often ignore the…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-19 Jianqing Fan , Yuan Ke , Qiang Sun , Wen-Xin Zhou

Adaptation in response to selection on polygenic phenotypes may occur via subtle allele frequencies shifts at many loci. Current population genomic techniques are not well posed to identify such signals. In the past decade, detailed…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-19 Jeremy J. Berg , Graham Coop

An important task of human genetics studies is to accurately predict disease risks in individuals based on genetic markers, which allows for identifying individuals at high disease risks, and facilitating their disease treatment and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-20 Cong Li , Can Yang , Joel Gelernter , Hongyu Zhao

Background: The increasing volume and variety of genotypic and phenotypic data is a major defining characteristic of modern biomedical sciences. At the same time, the limitations in technology for generating data and the inherently…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-07 Yuxiang Jiang , Tal Ronnen Oron , Wyatt T Clark , Asma R Bankapur , Daniel D'Andrea , Rosalba Lepore , Christopher S Funk , Indika Kahanda , Karin M Verspoor , Asa Ben-Hur , Emily Koo , Duncan Penfold-Brown , Dennis Shasha , Noah Youngs , Richard Bonneau , Alexandra Lin , Sayed ME Sahraeian , Pier Luigi Martelli , Giuseppe Profiti , Rita Casadio , Renzhi Cao , Zhaolong Zhong , Jianlin Cheng , Adrian Altenhoff , Nives Skunca , Christophe Dessimoz , Tunca Dogan , Kai Hakala , Suwisa Kaewphan , Farrokh Mehryary , Tapio Salakoski , Filip Ginter , Hai Fang , Ben Smithers , Matt Oates , Julian Gough , Petri Törönen , Patrik Koskinen , Liisa Holm , Ching-Tai Chen , Wen-Lian Hsu , Kevin Bryson , Domenico Cozzetto , Federico Minneci , David T Jones , Samuel Chapman , Dukka B K. C. , Ishita K Khan , Daisuke Kihara , Dan Ofer , Nadav Rappoport , Amos Stern , Elena Cibrian-Uhalte , Paul Denny , Rebecca E Foulger , Reija Hieta , Duncan Legge , Ruth C Lovering , Michele Magrane , Anna N Melidoni , Prudence Mutowo-Meullenet , Klemens Pichler , Aleksandra Shypitsyna , Biao Li , Pooya Zakeri , Sarah ElShal , Léon-Charles Tranchevent , Sayoni Das , Natalie L Dawson , David Lee , Jonathan G Lees , Ian Sillitoe , Prajwal Bhat , Tamás Nepusz , Alfonso E Romero , Rajkumar Sasidharan , Haixuan Yang , Alberto Paccanaro , Jesse Gillis , Adriana E Sedeño-Cortés , Paul Pavlidis , Shou Feng , Juan M Cejuela , Tatyana Goldberg , Tobias Hamp , Lothar Richter , Asaf Salamov , Toni Gabaldon , Marina Marcet-Houben , Fran Supek , Qingtian Gong , Wei Ning , Yuanpeng Zhou , Weidong Tian , Marco Falda , Paolo Fontana , Enrico Lavezzo , Stefano Toppo , Carlo Ferrari , Manuel Giollo , Damiano Piovesan , Silvio Tosatto , Angela del Pozo , José M Fernández , Paolo Maietta , Alfonso Valencia , Michael L Tress , Alfredo Benso , Stefano Di Carlo , Gianfranco Politano , Alessandro Savino , Hafeez Ur Rehman , Matteo Re , Marco Mesiti , Giorgio Valentini , Joachim W Bargsten , Aalt DJ van Dijk , Branislava Gemovic , Sanja Glisic , Vladmir Perovic , Veljko Veljkovic , Nevena Veljkovic , Danillo C Almeida-e-Silva , Ricardo ZN Vencio , Malvika Sharan , Jörg Vogel , Lakesh Kansakar , Shanshan Zhang , Slobodan Vucetic , Zheng Wang , Michael JE Sternberg , Mark N Wass , Rachael P Huntley , Maria J Martin , Claire O'Donovan , Peter N Robinson , Yves Moreau , Anna Tramontano , Patricia C Babbitt , Steven E Brenner , Michal Linial , Christine A Orengo , Burkhard Rost , Casey S Greene , Sean D Mooney , Iddo Friedberg , Predrag Radivojac

Phylogenetic comparative analysis is an approach to inferring evolutionary process from a combination of phylogenetic and phenotypic data. The last few years have seen increasingly sophisticated models employed in the evaluation of more and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-27 Clayton E. Cressler , Marguerite A. Butler , Aaron A. King

Statistical techniques are needed to analyse data structures with complex dependencies such that clinically useful information can be extracted. Individual-specific networks, which capture dependencies in complex biological systems, are…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-30 Mariella Gregorich , Sean L. Simpson , Georg Heinze

In genome wide association studies (GWAS), researchers are often dealing with non-normally distributed traits or a mixture of discrete-continuous traits. However, most of the current region-based methods rely on multivariate linear mixed…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-30 Julien St-Pierre , Karim Oualkacha

Disease-gene association through Genome-wide association study (GWAS) is an arduous task for researchers. Investigating single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that correlate with specific diseases needs statistical analysis of associations.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-21 Sezin Kircali Ata , Min Wu , Yuan Fang , Le Ou-Yang , Chee Keong Kwoh , Xiao-Li Li

The objective of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) is to associate subsequences of individuals' genomes to the observable characteristics called phenotypes (e.g., high blood pressure). Motivated by the GWAS problem, in this paper we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Behrooz Tahmasebi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Seyed Abolfazl Motahari

Phenomics is an emerging branch of modern biology that uses high throughput phenotyping tools to capture multiple environmental and phenotypic traits, often at massive spatial and temporal scales. The resulting high dimensional data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-06 Methun Kamruzzaman , Ananth Kalyanaraman , Bala Krishnamoorthy , Stefan Hey , Patrick Schnable

Predicting the response of cancer cells to drugs is an important problem in pharmacogenomics. Recent efforts in generation of large scale datasets profiling gene expression and drug sensitivity in cell lines have provided a unique…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-01 Cheng Qian , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Magda Amiridi , Amin Emad