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A simple extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model in which baryon and lepton numbers are local gauge symmetries spontaneously broken at the supersymmetry scale is reported. This theory provides a natural explanation for proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-09 Bartosz Fornal

The hierarchy between the mass parameter of the Higgs boson and larger mass scales becomes ever more puzzling as experiments explore higher energies. Neutral naturalness is the umbrella term for symmetry-based explanations for these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 Brian Batell , Matthew Low , Ethan T. Neil , Christopher B. Verhaaren

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in systems with symmetry is a cornerstone phenomenon accompanying second-order phase transitions. Here, we predict the opposite phenomenon, namely, spontaneous symmetry emergence in a system that lacks…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 T. T. Sergeev , E. S. Andrianov , A. A. Zyablovsky

Many models of beyond Standard Model physics connect flavor symmetry with a discrete group. Having this symmetry arise spontaneously from a gauge theory maintains compatibility with quantum gravity and can be used to systematically prevent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Bradley L. Rachlin , Thomas W. Kephart

To explain the dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, the parameters of the $\nu$MSM (an extension of the Minimal Standard Model by three singlet neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale) must be fine-tuned:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Although continuous symmetries may be more appealing, especially the local gauge ones, I argue that discrete symmetries may still play a fundamental role in shaping our understanding of the physics beyond the Standard Model. I exemplify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-15 Goran Senjanović

Krauss and Wilczek have shown that an unbroken discrete gauge symmetry is respected by gravitationally mediated processes. This has led to a search for such a symmetry compatible with the standard model or MSSM that would protect protons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew Pawl

We reinterpret anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking from a field-theoretic perspective in which superconformal anomalies couple to either the chiral compensator or the $U(1)_R$ vector superfield. As supersymmetry in the hidden sector is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Dong-Won Jung , Jae Yong Lee

We propose a new class of flavour models in which the spurion which breaks Standard Model flavour symmetries transforms in a non-minimal representation. Hierarchies in fermion masses, which arise from multiple insertions of this spurion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Hannah Banks , Graeme Crawford , Matthew McCullough , Dave Sutherland

A simple theoretical framework for the spontaneous breaking of parity, baryon and lepton numbers is proposed. In this context, the baryon and lepton numbers are independent local gauge symmetries, while parity is defined making use of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-03 Michael Duerr , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Manfred Lindner

We describe an extention of the Standard Model (the $\nu$MSM) by three light singlet Majorana fermions -- sterile neutrinos, which allows to address simultaneously the problem of neutrino oscillations and the problems of dark matter and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-14 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

In a large class of chiral gauge theories in four dimensions it was found that certain natural assumption about the bifermion condensates leads to the infrared effective theory where the 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions are satisfied in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-03 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Andrea Luzio , Matteo Orso

Supersymmetric theories in four dimensions with chiral superfields have very rich BRS cohomology, which gives rise to potential anomalies in theories that contain composite antichiral spinor superfields. Assuming the coefficients are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. A. Dixon

A lepto-baryonic left-right symmetric theory is considered along with pointing out stable dark matter candidates whose stability is ensured automatically where leptons and baryons are defined as local gauge symmetries. These theories are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 Sudhanwa Patra

This work is a brief review of applications of hidden symmetries to black hole physics. Symmetry is one of the most important concepts of the science. In physics and mathematics the symmetry allows one to simplify a problem, and often to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Valeri Frolov

\noindent In our contribution to this volume we deal with \emph{discrete} symmetries: these are symmetries based upon groups with a discrete set of elements (generally a set of elements that can be enumerated by the positive integers). In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. R. D. French , D. P. Rickles

We examine in a generic context how the $\mu$ problem can be resolved by means of a spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. We then focus on the new scheme based on a discrete gauge R symmetry which is spontaneously broken by nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Kiwoon Choi , Eung Jin Chun , Hyungdo Kim

A search for supersymmetry anomalies requires an examination of the BRS cohomology of supersymmetric Yang-Mills coupled to chiral matter, and the physically interesting (on-shell) anomalies are those which cannot be eliminated using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Dixon

New simple field equations are proposed (Eqs. (5)), unifying Maxwell's equations of the Standard Model electrodynamics (after the electroweak symmetry is spontaneously broken) with the dynamics of cold dark matter. The cold dark matter is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-08-29 Wojciech Krolikowski

The spontaneous breakdown of the scale, the chiral and the superconformal symmetries for a hidden $SU(N)$ gauge group is studied in an effective lagrangean approach. The relevant low-energy degrees of freedom are taken to be the composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 E. A. Dudas