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For a partial lattice L the so-called two-point extension is defined in order to extend L to a lattice. We are motivated by the fact that the one-point extension broadly used for partial algebras does not work in this case, i.e. the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

A quotient of a poset $P$ is a partial order obtained on the equivalence classes of an equivalence relation $\theta$ on $P$; $\theta$ is then called a congruence if it satisfies certain conditions, which vary according to different…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Nicholas J. Williams

We prove that the 18-element non-lattice orthomodular poset depicted in the paper is the smallest one and unique up to isomorphism. Since not every Boolean poset is orthomodular, we consider the class of the so-called generalized…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Ivan Chajda , Miroslav Kolařík , Helmut Länger

We devise exact conditions under which a join semilattice with a weak contact relation can be semilattice embedded into a Boolean algebra with an overlap contact relation, equivalently, into a distributive lattice with additive contact…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Paolo Lipparini

We investigate the representation of lattices as sublattices of the lattice of all convex subsets (intervals) of a linearly ordered set $(X,\le)$. We introduce the purely lattice-theoretic notion of a \textit{loc-lattice} and prove that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 P. Douka , V. Felouzis

Drawing inspiration from Emmy Noether'set-theoretic foundations for algebra and Charles Ehresmann's topology without points, we adopt a new order-theoretic approach to ideal theory. For this we emphasize the order of divisibility in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Zike Deng

In a recent paper, G. Cz\'edli and E.\,T. Schmidt present a structure theorem for planar semimodular lattices. In this note, we present an alternative proof.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-08 G. Grätzer

A relational structure is homomorphism-homogeneous if every homomorphism between finite substructures extends to an endomorphism of the structure. This notion was introduced recently by Cameron and Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il. In this paper we…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Christian Pech , Maja Pech

We introduce a new method for showing that the roots of the characteristic polynomial of certain finite lattices are all nonnegative integers. This method is based on the notion of a quotient of a poset which will be developed to explain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Joshua Hallam , Bruce E. Sagan

Let $G$ be an acylic directed graph. For each vertex $g \in G$, we define an involution on the independent sets of $G$. We call these involutions flips, and use them to define a new partial order on independent sets of $G$. Trim lattices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Hugh Thomas , Nathan Williams

The symmetric difference in Boolean lattices can be defined in two different but equivalent forms. However, it can be introduced also in every bounded lattice with complementation where these two forms need not coincide. We study lattices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Václav Cenker , Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Coincidence Site Lattices (CSLs) are a well established tool in the theory of grain boundaries. For several lattices up to dimension $d=4$, the CSLs are known explicitly as well as their indices and multiplicity functions. Many of them…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Peter Zeiner

Homological algebra of modules over posets is developed, as closely parallel as possible to that of finitely generated modules over noetherian commutative rings, in the direction of finite presentations and resolutions. Centrally at issue…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Ezra Miller

In recent work, generalized persistence modules have proved useful in distinguishing noise from the legitimate topological features of a data set. Algebraically, generalized persistence modules can be viewed as representations for the poset…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Killian Meehan , David Meyer

In 2020 Bhavale and Waphare introduced the concept of a nullity of a poset as nullity of its cover graph. In 2003 Pawar and Waphare counted all non-isomorphic lattices on n elements and n edges, which are precisely lattices of nullity one.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-19 B. P. Aware , A. N. Bhavale

The pioneering work of Blok and J\'onsson and its further development by Galatos and Tsinakis initiated an abstract study of consequence relations using the tools of module theory, where consequence relations over all types of syntactic…

Given a bounded lattice $L$ with bounds $0$ and $1$, it is well known that the set $\mathsf{Pol}_{0,1}(L)$ of all $0,1$-preserving polynomials of $L$ forms a natural subclass of the set $\mathsf{C}(L)$ of aggregation functions on $L$. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Radomír Halaš , Jozef Pócs

This paper first gives a necessary and sufficient condition that a lattice $L$ can be represented as the collection of all up-sets of a poset. Applying the condition, it obtains a necessary and sufficient condition that a lattice can be…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Peng He , Xue-ping Wang

In this work a new empirical tolerance factor for compounds with pyrochlore structure is proposed. This suggested tolerance factor is based on experimental structural data and on the tolerance factors currently proposed. However, since it…

We extend the clique-coclique inequality, previously known to hold for graphs in association schemes and vertex-transitive graphs, to graphs in homogeneous coherent configurations and 1-walk regular graphs. We further generalize it to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Gabriel Coutinho , Chris Godsil , David E. Roberson
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