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Related papers: Multistability for a Reduced Nematic Liquid Crysta…

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We study reduced nematic equilibria on regular two-dimensional polygons with Dirichlet tangent boundary conditions, in a reduced two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes framework, discussing their relevance in the full three-dimensional framework…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We study nematic configurations within three-dimensional (3D) cuboids, with planar degenerate boundary conditions on the cuboid faces, in the Landau-de Gennes framework. There are two geometry-dependent variables: the edge length of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We study the solution landscape and bifurcation diagrams of nematic liquid crystals confined on a rectangle, using a reduced two-dimensional Landau--de Gennes framework in terms of two geometry-dependent variables: half short edge length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-22 Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Lei Zhang

We study nematic equilibria on rectangular domains, in a reduced two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes framework. These reduced equilibria carry over to the three-dimensional framework at a special temperature. There is one essential model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Lidong Fang , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We consider the two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes energy with several elastic constants, subject to general $k$-radially symmetric boundary conditions. We show that for generic elastic constants the critical points consistent with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Georgy Kitavtsev , Jonathan M Robbins , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

We model nematic liquid crystal configurations inside three-dimensional prisms, with a polygonal cross-section and Dirichlet boundary conditions on all prism surfaces. We work in a reduced Landau-de Gennes framework, and the Dirichlet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-26 Yucen Han , Baoming Shi , Lei Zhang , Apala Majumdar

We study planar nematic equilibria on a two-dimensional annulus with strong and weak tangent anchoring, within the Oseen-Frank and Landau-de Gennes theories for nematic liquid crystals. We analyse the defect-free state in the Oseen-Frank…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Alexander H. Lewis , Peter D. Howell , Dirk G. A. L. Aarts , Apala Majumdar

We study a class of symmetric critical points in a variational $2D$ Landau - de Gennes model where the state of nematic liquid crystals is described by symmetric traceless $3\times 3$ matrices. These critical points play the role of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

We study equilibrium configurations of nematic liquid crystals confined to two-dimensional isosceles triangles, subject to tangent boundary conditions. This toy problem is motivated by the effects of geometrical asymmetry on equilibria in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Yucen Han , Thuriya Alhinai , Apala Majumdar

We consider a variational two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes model in the theory of nematic liquid crystals in a disk of radius $R$. We prove that under a symmetric boundary condition carrying a topological defect of degree $\frac{k}{2}$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

We study $k$-radially symmetric solutions corresponding to topological defects of charge $\frac{k}{2}$ for integer $k \neq 0$ in the Landau-de Gennes model describing liquid crystals in two-dimensional domains. We show that the solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

Defects arise when nematic liquid crystals are under topological constraints at the boundary. Recently the study of defects has drawn a lot of attention. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between two-dimensional defects and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-16 Yang Qu , Ying Wei , Pingwen Zhang

We investigate the solution landscape of a reduced Landau--de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals on a two-dimensional hexagon at a fixed temperature, as a function of $\lambda$---the edge length. This is a generic example for reduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Yucen Han , Jianyuan Yin , Pingwen Zhang , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We summarise some recent results on solution landscapes for two-dimensional (2D) problems in the Landau--de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals. We study energy-minimizing and non energy-minimizing solutions of the Euler--Lagrange…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-02 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar

We study the radial-hedgehog solution in a three-dimensional spherical droplet, with homeotropic boundary conditions, within the Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals. The radial-hedgehog solution is a candidate for a globally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-14 Apala Majumdar

In this paper, we prove the stability of half-degree point defect profiles in $\mathbb{R}^2$ for the nematic liquid crystal within Landau-de Gennes model.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Zhiyuan Geng , Wei Wang , Pingwen Zhang , Zhifei Zhang

Defects in liquid crystals are of great practical importance and theoretical interest. Despite tremendous efforts, predicting the location and transition of defects under various topological constraint and external field remains to be a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-27 Yucheng Hu , Yang Qu , Pingwen Zhang

We study a discrete version of a biaxial nematic liquid crystal model with external fields via an approach based on the solution of differential identities for the partition function. In the thermodynamic limit, we derive the free energy of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-12 Giovanni De Matteis , Francesco Giglio , Antonio Moro

We study the weak anchoring condition for nematic liquid crystals in the context of the Landau-De Gennes model. We restrict our attention to two dimensional samples and to nematic director fields lying in the plane, for which the Landau-De…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Bernardo Galvao-Sousa

We examine the equilibrium configurations of a nematic liquid crystal with an immersed body in two-dimensions. A complex variables formulation provides a means for finding analytical solutions in the case of strong anchoring. Local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-01 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie
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