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We prove that the geodesic flow on a geometrically finite locally symmetric space of negative curvature is exponentially mixing with respect to the Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan measure. The approach is based on constructing a suitable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Osama Khalil

Unstable shear layers in environmental and industrial flows roll up into a series of vortices, which often form complex nonlinear merging patterns like pairs and triplets. These patterns crucially determine the subsequent turbulence, mixing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-23 Anirban Guha , Mona Rahmani

The aim of this paper is to establish exponential mixing of frame flows for convex cocompact hyperbolic manifolds of arbitrary dimension with respect to the Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan measure. Some immediate applications include an asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Pratyush Sarkar , Dale Winter

We present a large-scale molecular dynamics study of nematic-paranematic interfaces under shear. We use a model of soft repulsive ellipsoidal particles with well-known equilibrium properties, and consider interfaces which are oriented…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-19 Guido Germano , Friederike Schmid

The objective of this paper is to unravel any relations that may exist between turbulent shear flows and statistical mechanics, through a detailed numerical investigation in the simplest case where both can be well defined. The shear flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-01 Saikishan Suryanarayanan , Roddam Narasimha , N. D. Hari Dass

We study passive scalar mixing by parallel shear flows in the presence of weak molecular diffusion. We recover the sharp uniform-in-diffusivity mixing rate for shear flows with finitely many critical points, recently proven in [1]. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Kyle L. Liss , Kunhui Luan

We study dynamical properties of automorphisms of compact nilmanifolds and prove that every ergodic automorphism is exponentially mixing and exponentially mixing of higher orders. This allows to establish probabilistic limit theorems and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Alexander Gorodnik , Ralf Spatzier

We prove that, in a two-dimensional strip, a steady flow of an ideal incompressible fluid with no stationary point and tangential boundary conditions is a shear flow. The same conclusion holds for a bounded steady flow in a half-plane. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-16 François Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the behavior of a compressible Lennard-Jones fluid in simple shear flow in a two-dimensional nanochannel. The system is equilibrated in the fluid phase close to the triple point at which gas,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-31 Madhu Priya , Yitzhak Rabin

As a final work to establish that frame flows for geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds of arbitrary dimensions are exponentially mixing with respect to the Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan measure, this paper focuses on the case with cusps. To…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Jialun Li , Wenyu Pan , Pratyush Sarkar

We investigate the occurrence of shear banding in nematogenic fluids under planar Couette flow, based on mesoscopic dynamical equations for the orientational order parameter and the shear stress. We focus on parameter values where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-20 Rodrigo Lugo-Frias , Henning Reinken , Sabine H. L. Klapp

To investigate the mechanism of mixing in oscillatory doubly diffusive (ODD) convection, we truncate the horizontal modal expansion of the Boussinesq equations to obtain a simplified model of the process. In the astrophysically interesting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Francesco Paparella , Edward A. Spiegel , Suzanne Talon

We establish exponential mixing for the geodesic flow $\varphi_t\colon T^1S\to T^1S$ of an incomplete, negatively curved surface $S$ with cusp-like singularities of a prescribed order. As a consequence, we obtain that the Weil-Petersson…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Keith Burns , Howard Masur , Carlos Matheus , Amie Wilkinson

Over the last 10 years or so, advanced statistical properties, including exponential decay of correlations, have been established for certain classes of singular hyperbolic flows in three dimensions. The results apply in particular to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Vitor Araujo , Ian Melbourne

The occurence of shear bands in a complex fluid is generally understood as resulting from a structural evolution of the material under shear, which leads (from a theoretical perspective) to a non-monotonic stationnary flow curve related to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-22 Sylvain Bénito , François Molino , Charles-Henri Bruneau , Thierry Colin , Cyprien Gay

Mixing in viscous fluids is challenging, but chaotic advection in principle allows efficient mixing. In the best possible scenario,the decay rate of the concentration profile of a passive scalar should be exponential in time. In practice,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-09-24 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Emmanuelle Gouillart , Olivier Dauchot

We apply lattice Boltzmann methods to study the relaxation of the velocity profile in binary fluids under shear during spinodal decomposition. In simple fluids, when a shear flow is applied on the boundaries of the system, the time required…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aiguo Xu , G. Gonnella

Fluid mixing usually involves the interplay between advection and diffusion, which together cause any initial distribution of passive scalar to homogenize and ultimately reach a uniform state. However, this scenario only holds when the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-14 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We prove a version of Bressan's mixing conjecture where the advecting field is constrained to be a shear at each time. Also, inspired by recent work of Blumenthal, Coti Zelati and Gvalani, we construct a particularly simple example of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-30 William Cooperman

Let $T=(T_t^f)_{t\in \mathbb{R}}$ be a special flow built over an IET $T : T \to T$ of bounded type, under a roof function f with symmetric logarithmic singularities at a subset of discontinuities of T. We show that $T$ satisfies so-called…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Adam Kanigowski , Joanna Kułaga Przymus