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Let $1 \le m \le n$. We prove various results about the chessboard complex $M_{m,n}$, which is the simplicial complex of matchings in the complete bipartite graph $K_{m,n}$. First, we demonstrate that there is nonvanishing 3-torsion in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Jakob Jonsson

A square matrix of order $n$ with $n\geq 2$ is called a \textit{permutative matrix} or permutative when all its rows (up to the first one) are permutations of precisely its first row. In this paper, the spectra of a class of permutative…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Cristina B. Manzaneda , Enide Andrade , María Robbiano

Single-elimination (SE) tournaments are a popular format used in competitive environments and decision making. Algorithms for SE tournament manipulation have been an active topic of research in recent years. In this paper, we initiate the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Sushmita Gupta , M. S. Ramanujan , Peter Strulo

We classify nonsingular symmetric periodic trajectories (SPTs) of billiards inside ellipsoids of R^{n+1} without any symmetry of revolution. SPTs are defined as periodic trajectories passing through some symmetry set. We prove that there…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Pablo S. Casas , Rafael Ramírez-Ros

We consider the manipulability of tournament rules for round-robin tournaments of $n$ competitors. Specifically, $n$ competitors are competing for a prize, and a tournament rule $r$ maps the result of all $\binom{n}{2}$ pairwise matches…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Jon Schneider , Ariel Schvartzman , S. Matthew Weinberg

An oriented graph $\vec{H}$ is said to be tournament anti-Sidorenko if the homomorphism density of $\vec{H}$ in any tournament $\vec{T}$ is bounded above by the homomorphism density of $\vec{H}$ in a large uniformly random tournament. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Hao Chen , Felix Christian Clemen , Jonathan A. Noel

We prove that a tournament and its complement contain the same number of oriented Hamiltonian paths (resp. cycles) of any given type, as a generalization of Rosenfeld's result proved for antidirected paths.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Amine El Sahili , Zeina Ghazo Hanna

Let $U_5$ be the tournament with vertices $v_1$, ..., $v_5$ such that $v_2 \rightarrow v_1$, and $v_i \rightarrow v_j$ if $j-i \equiv 1$, $2 \pmod{5}$ and ${i,j} \neq {1,2}$. In this paper we describe the tournaments which do not have $U_5$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Gaku Liu

We characterise and enumerate permutations that are sortable by n-4 passes through a stack. We conjecture the number of permutations sortable by n-5 passes, and also the form of a formula for the general case n-k, which involves a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Einar Steingrimsson

A fundamental property of choice functions is stability, which, loosely speaking, prescribes that choice sets are invariant under adding and removing unchosen alternatives. We provide several structural insights that improve our…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-04-06 Felix Brandt , Markus Brill , Hans Georg Seedig , Warut Suksompong

A graph is called odd if there is an orientation of its edges and an automorphism that reverses the sense of an odd number of its edges, and even otherwise. Pontus von Br\"omssen (n\'e Andersson) showed that the existence of such an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Gordon F. Royle , Cheryl E. Praeger , S. P. Glasby , Saul D. Freedman , Alice Devillers

In this paper, we study $(1,2)$-step competition graphs of bipartite tournaments. A bipartite tournament means an orientation of a complete bipartite graph. We show that the $(1,2)$-step competition graph of a bipartite tournament has at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Jihoon Choi , Soogang Eoh , Suh-Ryung Kim , So Jung Lee

We define a monodromy, directly from the spectrum of small non-selfadjoint perturbations of a selfadjoint semiclassical operator with two degrees of freedom, which is classically integrable. It is a combinatorial invariant that obstructs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Quang Sang Phan

In this note we show that every tournament on $n$ vertices contains the $k$-th power of a directed path of length $n/2^{6k+7}$, which improves upon the recent bound of Scott and Kor\'{a}ndi of $n/2^{2^{3k}}$. By doing so, we get an inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Nemanja Draganić , David Munhá Correia , Benny Sudakov

We study the density of fixed strongly connected subtournaments on 5 vertices in large tournaments. We determine the maximum density asymptotically for five tournaments as well as unique extremal sequences for each tournament. As a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Leonardo N. Coregliano , Roberto F. Parente , Cristiane M. Sato

Akin to the Erd\H{o}s-Rademacher problem, Linial and Morgenstern made the following conjecture in tournaments: for any $d\in (0,1]$, among all $n$-vertex tournaments with $d\binom{n}{3}$ many 3-cycles, the number of 4-cycles is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Jie Ma , Tianyun Tang

If a tuple of matrices has a common invariant subspace, its projective joint spectrum has an algebraic component. In general, the converse is not true, and there might be algebraic components in the projective joint spectrum without…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Michael Stessin , Rongwei Yang

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph of order $n$ and let $1\leq k< n$ be an integer. The $k$-token graph of $G$ is the graph whose vertices are all the $k$-subsets of $V$, two of which are adjacent whenever their symmetric difference is a pair of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Walter Carballosa , Ruy Fabila-Monroy , Jesús Leaños , Luis Manuel Rivera

A homogeneous tournament is a tournament with $4t+3$ vertices such that every arc is contained in exactly $t+1$ cycles of length $3$. Homogeneous tournaments are the first class of tournaments that are proved to be path extendable, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Rongxia Tang , Zhaojun Chen , Zan-Bo Zhang

Two locally generic maps f,g : M^n --> R^{2n-1} are regularly homotopic if they lie in the same path-component of the space of locally generic maps. Our main result is that if n is not 3 and M^n is a closed n-manifold then the regular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andras Juhasz
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