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Using the spectral theory on the $S$-spectrum it is possible to define the fractional powers of a large class of vector operators. This possibility leads to new fractional diffusion and evolution problems that are of particular interest for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Fabrizio Colombo , Denis Deniz González , Stefano Pinton

We relate non integer powers ${\mathcal L}^{s}$, $s>0$ of a given (unbounded) positive self-adjoint operator $\mathcal L$ in a real separable Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ with a certain differential operator of order $2\lceil{s}\rceil$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

In this paper we introduce fractional powers of quaternionic operators. Their definition is based on the theory of slice-hyperholomorphic functions and on the $S$-resolvent operators of the quaternionic functional calculus. The integral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Fabrizio Colombo , Jonathan Gantner

For $0 \leq \alpha < n$ and $m \in \mathbb{N} \cap (1 - \frac{\alpha}{n}, \, \infty)$, we introduce a class of fractional series operators $T_{\alpha, m}$ defined on $\mathbb{Z}^n$ which are generated by certain $m$-invertible matrices with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Pablo Rocha

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a right quaternionic Hilbert space and let $T$ be a quaternionic normal operator with the domain $\mathcal{D}(T) \subset \mathcal{H}$. Then for a fixed unit imaginary quaternion $m$, there exists a Hilbert basis…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-03 G. Ramesh , P. Santhosh Kumar

In this article, we show that if $A$ is a maximal monotone operator on a Hilbert space $H$ with $0$ in the range $\textrm{Rg}(A)$ of $A$, then for every $0<s<1$, the Dirichlet problem associated with the Bessel-type equation $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Daniel Hauer , Yuhan He , Dehui Liu

For $0 \leq \alpha < n$ and $m \in \mathbb{N} \cap \left(1 - \frac{\alpha}{n}, +\infty \right)$, we consider certain fractional type operators $T_{\alpha, m}$ generated by $m$-orthogonal matrices and prove that, for $0 < \alpha < n$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Pablo Rocha

In this article, we prove the following spectral theorem for right linear normal operators (need not to be bounded) in quaternionic Hilbert spaces: Let $T$ be an unbounded right quaternionic linear normal operator in a quaternionic Hilbert…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-07 G. Ramesh , P. Santhosh Kumar

Although the study of functional calculus has already established necessary and sufficient conditions for operators to be fractionalized, this paper aims to use our well-conceived notion of integer powers of operators to construct…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Evan Camrud

We consider fractional operators of the form $$\mathcal{H}^s=(\partial_t -\mathrm{div}_{x} ( A(x,t)\nabla_{x}))^s,\ (x,t)\in\mathbb R^n\times\mathbb R,$$ where $s\in (0,1)$ and $A=A(x,t)=\{A_{i,j}(x,t)\}_{i,j=1}^{n}$ is an accretive,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-04 M. Litsgård , K. Nyström

Quaternionic analysis relies heavily on results on functions defined on domains in $\mathbb R^4$ (or $\mathbb R^3$) with values in $\mathbb H$. This theory is centered around the concept of $\psi-$hyperholomorphic functions i.e.,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-09-27 José Oscar González-Cervantes , Juan Bory-Reyes

In this paper we show how the spectral theory based on the notion of $S$-spectrum allows us to study new classes of fractional diffusion and of fractional evolution processes. We prove new results on the quaternionic version of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Fabrizio Colombo , Jonathan Gantner

In this paper we explore the theory of fractional powers of non-negative (and not necessarily self-adjoint) operators and its amazing relationship with the Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind to obtain results of existence, regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Flank D. M. Bezerra , Lucas A. Santos

We define the fractional powers $L^s=(-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij})^s$, $0 < s < 1$, of nondivergence form elliptic operators $L=-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij}$ in bounded domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, under minimal regularity assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-16 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan

Let $\mathcal{L}= \partial_t- \Delta_x+|x|^2$. Consider its Poisson semigroup $e^{-y\sqrt{\mathcal{L}}}$. For $\alpha >0$ define the Parabolic Hermite-Zygmund spaces $$ \Lambda^\alpha_{\mathcal{L}}=\left\{f: \:f\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Marta de León-Contreras , José L. Torrea

Definitions of fractional derivatives as fractional powers of derivative operators are suggested. The Taylor series and Fourier series are used to define fractional power of self-adjoint derivative operator. The Fourier integrals and Weyl…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Vasily E. Tarasov

Let $\Omega\subset\R^N$ be an arbitrary open set and denote by $(e^{-t(-\Delta)_{\RR^N}^s})_{t\ge 0}$ (where $0<s<1$) the semigroup on $L^2(\RR^N)$ generated by the fractional Laplace operator. In the first part of the paper we show that if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Valentin Keyantuo , Fabian Seoanes , Mahamadi Warma

We investigate the rational approximation of fractional powers of unbounded positive operators attainable with a specific integral representation of the operator function. We provide accurate error bounds by exploiting classical results in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

First, we establish the theory of fractional powers of first order differential operators with zero order terms, obtaining PDE properties and analyzing the corresponding fractional Sobolev spaces. In particular, our study shows that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 M. Mazzitelli , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

Let $T_{\Omega,\alpha}$ be the homogeneous fractional integral operator defined as \begin{equation*} T_{\Omega,\alpha}f(x):=\int_{\mathbb R^n}\frac{\Omega(x-y)}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}}f(y)\,dy, \end{equation*} and the related fractional maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Kaikai Yang , Hua Wang
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