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The Bose-Einstein condensation of $\alpha$ partciles in the multicomponent environment of dilute, warm nuclear matter is studied. We consider the cases of matter composed of light clusters with mass numbers $A\leq 4$ and matter that in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-26 Xin-Hui Wu , Si-Bo Wang , Armen Sedrakian , Gerd Röpke

We discuss the concept of Cooper pair in the context of recent experimental studies of radio-frequency excitations in ultracold atomic gases. We argue that the threshold energy determines the size of the Cooper pair emergent from the exact…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-17 J. Dukelsky , G. Ortiz

A many-body wavefuction is postulated, which is sufficiently general to describe superconducting pair-correlations, and/or spin-correlations, which can occur either as long-range order or as finite-range correlations. The proposed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. van der Marel

We demonstrate the rise-and-fall of multiple pseudogaps in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-Bose-Einstein-condensation (BCS-BEC) crossover in two-band fermionic systems having different pairing strengths in the deep band and in the shallow…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-18 Hiroyuki Tajima , Yuriy Yerin , Pierbiagio Pieri , Andrea Perali

We present the Ramsey response and radio-frequency spectroscopy of a heavy impurity immersed in an interacting Fermi superfluid, using exact functional determinant approach. We describe the Fermi superfluid through the conventional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-22 Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

This contribution will survey recent progress toward an understanding of diverse pairing phenomena in dilute nuclear matter at small and moderate isospin asymmetry, with results of potential relevance to supernova envelopes and…

We evaluate equal time point to point spatial correlation functions of mesonic currents at finite temperature. For this purpose we consider the QCD vacuum structure in terms of quark antiquark condensates and their fluctuations in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Varun Sheel , Hiranmaya Mishra , Jitendra C. Parikh

We present a theoretical treatment of Bragg scattering of a degenerate Fermi gas in the weakly interacting BCS regime. Our numerical calculations predict correlated scattering of Cooper pairs into a spherical shell in momentum space. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. J. Challis , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

In this work, we present the first extension of the Many-Body Forces (MBF) Model to finite temperature. The MBF Model describes nuclear matter in a relativistic quantum hadrodynamics formalism that takes many-body forces into account…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-09 Rafael Bán Jacobsen , Ricardo Luciano Sonego Farias , Veronica Dexheimer

We study the isospin singlet pairing in asymmetric nuclear matter with nonzero total momentum of the condensate Cooper pairs. The quasiparticle excitation spectrum is fourfold split compared to the usual BCS spectrum of the symmetric,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Sedrakian

According to perturbation theory predictions, QCD matter in the zero-temperature, high-density limits of QCD at nonzero isospin chemical potential is expected to be in a superfluid Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) phase of $u$ and $\bar{d}$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-22 Bastian B. Brandt , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrődi

We investigate the outcomes of measurements on correlated, few-body quantum systems described by a quaternionic quantum mechanics that allows for regions of quaternionic curvature. We find that a multi-particle interferometry experiment…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. P. Brumby , G. C. Joshi , Ronald Anderson

Electrons in a multielectron bubble in helium form a spherical, two-dimensional system coupled to the ripplons at the bubble surface. The electron-ripplon coupling, known to lead to polaronic effects, is shown to give rise also to Cooper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Tempere , V. N. Gladilin , I. F. Silvera , J. T. Devreese

We discuss several pairing-related phenomena in nuclear systems, ranging from superfluidity in neutron stars to the gradual breaking of pairs in finite nuclei. We focus on the links between many-body pairing as it evolves from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. J. Dean , M. Hjorth-Jensen

We present some results obtained by applying the chaos theory on the numerical study of one threedimensional, relativistic, many-body quark system. The asymptotic freedom property is introduced by employing a harmonic term in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-07 I. V. Grossu , C. Besliu , Al. Jipa , D. Felea , C. C. Bordeianu

A consistent finite-temperature microscopic theory for the response of strongly coupled superfluid fermionic systems is formulated. We start from the general many-body Hamiltonian with the vacuum (bare) two-fermion interaction and derive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-05 Sumit Bhattacharjee , Elena Litvinova

We introduce a BCS-like theory for the quartet correlations induced by the isovector pairing interaction. It is based on a coherent state of BCS type and, unlike usual mean field approaches, it displays a vanishing pair anomalous density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-02 V. V. Baran , D. S. Delion

We show that the long-distance behavior of the two-body density correlation functions and the Cooper-pair probability density of a balanced mixture of a two-component Fermi gas at $T = 0$, is universal along the BEC-BCS crossover. Our…

In these lectures we discuss condensates which are formed in quark matter when it is squeezed and in a gas of fermionic atoms when it is cooled. The behavior of these two seemingly very different systems reveals striking similarities. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Kerbikov

We investigate the Bose-Einstein condensation of fermionic pairs in a two-dimensional uniform two-component Fermi superfluid obtaining an explicit formula for the condensate density as a function of the chemical potential and the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Salasnich