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The impact of solid and liquid objects (projectiles) onto liquids and soft solids (targets) generally results on the creation and expansion of an air cavity inside the impacted objects. The dynamics of cavity expansion and collapse depends…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-07 Miguel A. Quetzeri-Santiago , David Fernandez Rivas

Hot liquid metal drops impacting onto a cold substrate solidify during their subsequent spreading. Here we experimentally study the influence of solidification on the outcome of an impact event. Liquid tin drops are impacted onto sapphire…

We use experiments and minimal numerical models to investigate the rapidly expanding monolayer formed by the impact of a dense suspension drop against a smooth solid surface. The expansion creates a lace-like pattern of particle clusters…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-30 Luuk A. Lubbers , Qin Xu , Sam Wilken , Wendy W. Zhang , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Acoustic droplet vaporization denotes the phase-change of micron- and sub-micron-sized droplets upon the application of high-amplitude ultrasound. The asymmetric collapse of the incepted vapor bubbles within the droplets can give rise to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-11 Anunay Prasanna , Samuele Fiorini , Gazendra Shakya , Outi Supponen

We numerically investigate the hydrodynamics of a compound drop in a plane Poiseuille flow under Stokes regime. A neutrally buoyant, initially concentric compound drop is released into a fully developed flow, where it migrates to its…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Vignesh Thammanna Gurumurthy , S. Pushpavanam

A basic feature of liquid drops is that they can merge upon contact to form a larger drop. In spite of its importance to various applications, drop coalescence on pre-wetted substrates has received little attention. Here, we experimentally…

Recently it has been proposed to use colliding drops for producing advanced particles or well defined capsules, or to perform chemical reactions where the merged drops constitute a micro-reactor. For all these promising applications it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-28 Günter Brenn , Hannes Hinterbichler , Carole Planchette

In this Brief Communication we study experimentally the flow regimes that appear in co-axial air-water jets discharging into a stagnant air atmosphere and we propose a simple explanation for their occurrence based on linear, local,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-10 A. Sevilla , J. M. Gordillo , C. Martínez-Bazán

Droplets that impact the surface of a deep liquid pool may form a vertical jet after the cavity formation event, provided they have sufficient impact energy. Depending on the associated time scales and the effect of the Rayleigh Plateau…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-29 Akshay Manoj Bhaskaran , Arnov Paul , Apurba Roy , Devranjan Samanta , Purbarun Dhar

When droplets impact fibrous media, the liquid can be captured by the fibers or contact then break away. Previous studies have shown that the efficiency of drop capture by a rigid fiber depends on the impact velocity and defined a threshold…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-07 Emilie Dressaire , Alban Sauret , François Boulogne , Howard A. Stone

Collisions between particles suspended in a fluid play an important role in many physical processes. As an example, collisions of microscopic water droplets in clouds are a necessary step in the production of macroscopic raindrops.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-20 Alain Pumir , Michael Wilkinson

Splashing occurs when a liquid drop hits a dry solid surface at high velocity. This paper reports experimental studies of how the splash depends on the roughness and the texture of the surfaces as well as the viscosity of the liquid. For…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-13 Lei Xu

Ternary interactions between hetero-fluid particles, particularly the dynamics of droplets spreading over curved fluid interfaces remain insufficiently understood compared to the two-phase coalescence. In this study, we combine lattice…

When a volatile droplet is deposited on a floating swellable sheet, it becomes asymmetric, lobed and mobile. We describe and quantify this phenomena that involves nonequilibrium swelling, evaporation and motion, working together to realize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Aditi Chakrabarti , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

Droplets collide in several complex spray environments ranging from sea sprays to combustion chambers, altering their size and velocity characteristics. The present work offers a systematic investigation of such collisions within the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-12 Narendra Dev , Varun Kulkarni , Sivakumar Deivandren

Binary droplet collisions are of importance in a variety of practical applications comprising dispersed two-phase flows. The background of our research is the prediction of properties of particulate products formed in spray processes. To…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-24 C. Focke , D. Bothe , M. Kuschel , M. Sommerfeld

We explore a set of jet substructure observables that use grooming techniques such as the Soft Drop procedure by performing simulations with the hybrid strong/weak coupling model for jet quenching. The results obtained for the observables…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-20 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Guilherme Milhano , Daniel Pablos , Krishna Rajagopal

In this fluid dynamics video we show how a drop of water freezes into a singular shape when deposited on a cold surface. The process of solidification can be observed very clearly due to the change in refraction when water turns into ice.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Oscar R. Enriquez , Alvaro G. Marin , Koen G. Winkels , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Relativistic jets associated with active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts propagate over huge distances without significant loss of momentum. At the same time they are bright emitters, which is indicative of strong energy dissipation.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Kenji Toma , Serguei S. Komissarov , Oliver Porth

In hydrodynamic topological transitions, one mass of fluid breaks into two or two merge into one. For example, in the honey-drop formation when honey dripping from a spoon, honey is extended to separate into two as the liquid neck bridging…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-24 Hana Nakazato , Yuki Yamagishi , Ko Okumura
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