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Dynamic fluctuations in the wind field to which a wind turbine (WT) is exposed to are responsible for fatigue loads on its components. To reduce structural loads in WTs, advanced control schemes have been proposed. In recent years,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-30 Edwin Kipchirchir , Jonathan Liebeton , Dirk Söffker

Wind turbines operating within wind farms experience complex aerodynamic loading arising from the interplay between wake-induced velocity deficits, enhanced turbulence, and varying operational conditions. Understanding the relationship…

Electrical energy production based on wind power has become the most popular renewable resources in the recent years because it gets reliable clean energy with minimum cost. The major challenge for wind turbines is the electrical and the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Saad Chakkor , Mostafa Baghouri , Abderrahmane Hajraoui

An approach to control tethered wings for airborne wind energy is proposed. A fixed length of the lines is considered, and the aim of the control system is to obtain figure-eight crosswind trajectories. The proposed technique is based on…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Lorenzo Fagiano , Aldo U. Zgraggen , Manfred Morari , Mustafa Khammash

A wind turbine works with the principle of extracting energy from the wind to generate electricity. The power generated is directly proportional to the wind speed available. There are two major types of wind turbine design namely the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-30 Aravind CV , Rajparthiban R , Rajprasad R , Grace I , Rozita Teymourzadeh , M. Norhisam

This chapter provides an introduction to the modeling and control of power generation from wind turbine systems. In modeling, the focus is on the electrical components: electrical machine (e.g. permanent-magnet synchronous generators),…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Christian Dirscherl , Christoph M. Hackl , Korbinian Schechner

The cost of wind energy can be reduced by controlling the power reference of a turbine to increase energy capture, while maintaining load and generator speed constraints. We apply standard torque and pitch controllers to the direct inputs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-22 Daniel S. Zalkind , Marco M. Nicotra , Lucy Y. Pao

Based on the Langevin equation it has been proposed to obtain power curves for wind turbines from high frequency data of wind speed measurements u(t) and power output P (t). The two parts of the Langevin approach, power curve and drift…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-11-09 Tanja A. Mücke , Matthias Wächter , Patrick Milan , Joachim Peinke

Predictive services nowadays play an important role across all business sectors. However, deployed machine learning models are challenged by changing data streams over time which is described as concept drift. Prediction quality of models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Lucas Baier , Josua Reimold , Niklas Kühl

Wind turbines are prone to structural degradation, particularly in offshore locations. Based on the structural health condition of the tower, power de-rating strategies can be used to reduce structural loads at the cost of power losses.This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-13 Jean Gonzalez Silva , Daan van der Hoek , Sebastiaan Paul Mulders , Riccardo Ferrari , Jan-Willem van Wingerden

Nowadays, power system inertia is changing as a consequence of replacing conventional units by renewable energy sources, mainly wind and PV power plants. This fact affects significantly the grid frequency response under power imbalances. As…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-06 A. Fernández-Guillamón , A. Vigueras-Rodríguez , A. Molina-García

A wind turbines' power curve is easily accessible damage sensitive data, and as such is a key part of structural health monitoring in wind turbines. Power curve models can be constructed in a number of ways, but the authors argue that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-03 J. H. Mclean , M. R. Jones , B. J. O'Connell , A. E Maguire , T. J. Rogers

The trend towards larger wind turbines and remote locations of wind farms fuels the demand for automated condition monitoring strategies that can reduce the operating cost and avoid unplanned downtime. Normal behaviour modelling has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Angela Meyer

Wind turbines located in wind farms are operated to maximize only their own power production. Individual operation results in wake losses that reduce farm energy. In this study, we operate a wind turbine array collectively to maximize total…

In many real-world applications, data are often collected in the form of stream, and thus the distribution usually changes in nature, which is referred as concept drift in literature. We propose a novel and effective approach to handle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Peng Zhao , Le-Wen Cai , Zhi-Hua Zhou

In this paper, the highly acknowledged advantages of the Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach are utilized to regulate the wind turbines' output power in the partial load region. In this region, the purpose of the designed controller is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-11 Kamyar Ghanbarpour , Farhad Bayat , Abolfazl Jalilvand

Different machine learning (ML) models are trained on SCADA and meteorological data collected at an onshore wind farm and then assessed in terms of fidelity and accuracy for predictions of wind speed, turbulence intensity, and power capture…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-06 C. Moss , R. Maulik , G. V. Iungo

In this paper, a model predictive control scheme for wind farms is presented. Our approach considers wake dynamics including their influence on local wind conditions and allows to track a given power reference. In detail, a Gaussian wake…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-22 Arnold Sterle , Christian A. Hans , Jörg Raisch

Wind farm control using dynamic concepts is a research topic that is receiving an increasing amount of interest. The main concept of this approach is that dynamic variations of the wind turbine control settings lead to higher wake…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-09 Joeri Alexis Frederik , Bart Matthijs Doekemeijer , Sebastiaan Paul Mulders , Jan-Willem van Wingerden

Wind energy has an inherent intermittent character due to certain inevitable factors of nature, such as availability of wind at different weather conditions, wind direction etc. To study the intermittent character of wind energy, its daily…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-06-30 Sayantan Chakraborty , Sourav Samanta , Shukla Samanta , Dipak Ghosh , Kumardeb Banerjee