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We have measured the reaction of O + H3+ forming OH+ and H2O+. This is one of the key gas-phase astrochemical processes initiating the formation of water molecules in dense molecular clouds. For this work, we have used a novel merged…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 N. de Ruette , K. A. Miller , A. P. O'Connor , X. Urbain , C. F. Buzard , S. Vissapragada , D. W. Savin

The kinetics of MgO$^+$ + CH$_4$ was studied experimentally using the variable ion source, temperature adjustable selected ion flow tube (VISTA-SIFT) apparatus from 300 $-$ 600 K and computationally by running and analyzing reactive…

We have incorporated our experimentally derived thermal rate coefficients for C + H$_3^+$ forming CH$^+$ and CH$_2^+$ into a commonly used astrochemical model. We find that the Arrhenius-Kooij equation typically used in chemical models does…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 S. Vissapragada , C. F. Buzard , K. A. Miller , A. P. O'Connor , N. de Ruette , X. Urbain , D. W. Savin

We have investigated the chemistry of ${\rm C + H_3^+}$ forming CH$^+$, CH$_2^+$, and CH$_3^+$. These reactions are believed to be some of the key gas-phase astrochemical processes initiating the formation of organic molecules in molecular…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 A. P. O'Connor , X. Urbain , J. Stützel , K. A. Miller , N. de Ruette , M. Garrido , D. W. Savin

The CH$_3$O and CH$_2$OH radicals can be important precursors of complex organic molecules (COMs) in interstellar dust. The COMs presumably originating from these radicals were abundantly found in various astronomical objects. Because each…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-03 Atsuki Ishibashi , Hiroshi Hidaka , W. M. C. Sameera , Yasuhiro Oba , Naoki Watanabe

A theoretical rate constant for the associative detachment reaction Rb($^{2}S$)$+$OH$^{-}$($^{1}\Sigma^{+}$)$\rightarrow \,$ RbOH($^{1}\Sigma^{+}$)$+\,e^{-}$ of 4$\,\times$10$^{-10}$cm$^{3}$s$^{-1}$ at 300 K has been calculated. This result…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Milaim Kas , Jérôme Loreau , Jacques Liévin , Nathalie Vaeck

Time-resolved direct frequency comb spectroscopy (TRFCS) was used to study the kinetics of the deuterated analogue of the OH+CO->H+CO2 reaction, which is important for atmospheric and combustion chemistry. Complementing our recent work on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Thinh Q. Bui , Bryce J. Bjork , P. Bryan Changala , Oliver H. Heckl , Ben Spaun , Jun Ye

The experimental determination of the reaction rate coefficients for production and destruction of $\text{HCN}^+$ and $\text{HNC}^+$ in collisions with $\text{H}_2$ is presented. A variable temperature 22 pole radio frequency ion trap was…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-08 Petr Dohnal , Pavol Jusko , Miguel Jiménez-Redondo , Paola Caselli

The reaction between atomic oxygen and molecular hydrogen is an important one in astrochemistry as it regulates the abundance of the hydroxyl radical and serves to open the chemistry of oxygen in diverse astronomical environments. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 A. Veselinova , M. Agundez , J. R. Goicoechea , M. Menendez , A. Zanchet , E. Verdasco , P. G. Jambrina , F. J. Aoiz

The dynamics of the reaction H + OH $\to$ O (3P) + H2 have been studied in a series of quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations and transition state theory (TST) methods using high quality 3A' and 3A'' potential energy surfaces (PESs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-27 Xiaohu Li , Carina Arasa , Marc C. van Hemert , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The atomic hydrogen formation channels of the C + C2H2 reaction have been investigated using a continuous supersonic flow reactor over the 52 K 296 K temperature range. H-atoms were detected directly at 121.567 nm by vacuum ultraviolet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-03 Kevin M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison , Valentine Wakelam

OH radicals play a key role as an intermediate in the water formation chemistry of the interstellar medium. For example the reaction of OH radicals with H$_2$ molecules is among the final steps in the astrochemical reaction network starting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-21 Jan Meisner , Thanja Lamberts , Johannes Kästner

We report in this review recent fully-quantum time-independent calculations of cross sections and rate constants for the gas phase ortho-to-para conversion of H$_2$ by H and H$^+$. Such processes are of crucial interest and importance in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 François Lique , Pascal Honvault , Alexandre Faure

Atomic oxygen in its first excited singlet state, O(1 D), is an important species in the photochemistry of several planetary atmospheres and has been predicted to be a potentially important reactive species on interstellar ices. Here, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-25 Kevin K. M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison

Deuterated molecules are important chemical tracers of prestellar and protostellar cores. Up to now, the titular reaction has been assumed to contribute to the generation of these deuterated molecules. We have measured the merged-beams rate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-24 Pierre-Michel Hillenbrand , Kyle P. Bowen , Jacques Liévin , Xavier Urbain , Daniel W. Savin

Thermal rate coefficients for the astrochemical reaction C + CH$^+$ $\to$ C$_2^+$ + H were computed in the temperature range 20-300 K by using novel rate theory based on ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) on a recently published…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Sergio Rampino , Yury V. Suleimanov

We discuss the formation of molecular oxygen in ultracold collisions between hydroxyl radicals and atomic oxygen. A time-independent quantum formalism based on hyperspherical coordinates is employed for the calculations. Elastic, inelastic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-02-06 Goulven Quéméner , Naduvalath Balakrishnan , Brian K. Kendrick

Aim: We present an improved database of temperature dependent rate coefficients for rotational state-to-state transitions in H$_{2}$O + H$_{2}$O collisions. The database includes 231 transitions between the lower $para$- and 210 transitions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Bikramaditya Mandal , Dmitri Babikov

The ring-polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) was used to calculate the thermal rate coefficients of the two-channel roaming reaction H + MgH. Both reaction channels, tight and roaming, are explicitly considered. This is a pioneering attempt…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Hui Yang , Wenbin Fan , Junhua Fang , Jianing Song , Yongle Li

We report quantum dynamics calculations of the O + OH -> H + O2 reaction on two different representations of the electronic ground state potential energy surface (PES) using a time-independent quantum formalism based on hyperspherical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-12-12 Goulven Quéméner , Naduvalath Balakrishnan , Brian K. Kendrick
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