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Sampling-based model predictive control methods, such as Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI), offer derivative-free optimization and robustness in complex robotic systems. However, standard MPPI relies on cost-based soft penalties that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Seulchan Lee , Sanghyun Kim

Temporal Action Detection(TAD) is a crucial but challenging task in video understanding.It is aimed at detecting both the type and start-end frame for each action instance in a long, untrimmed video.Most current models adopt both RGB and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Bowen Deng , Dongchang Liu

Motivated by image recovery in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we propose a new approach to solving linear inverse problems based on iteratively calling a deep neural-network, sometimes referred to as plug-and-play recovery. Our approach…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Subrata Sarkar , Rizwan Ahmad , Philip Schniter

The Physics of the Accelerating Universe (PAU) camera is an optical narrow band and broad band imaging instrument mounted at the prime focus of the William Herschel Telescope. We describe the image calibration procedure of the PAU Survey…

We present a novel method to determine eccentricity constraints of extrasolar planets in systems with multiple transiting planets through photometry alone. Our method is highly model independent, making no assumptions about the stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 David M. Kipping , William R. Dunn , Jamie M. Jasinski , Varun P. Manthri

Four-dimensional MRI (4D-MRI) is an promising technique for capturing respiratory-induced motion in radiation therapy planning and delivery. Conventional 4D reconstruction methods, which typically rely on phase binning or separate template…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Xinyang Wu , Muheng Li , Xia Li , Orso Pusterla , Sairos Safai , Philippe C. Cattin , Antony J. Lomax , Ye Zhang

Conventional clinical CMR pipelines rely on a sequential "reconstruct-then-analyze" paradigm, forcing an ill-posed intermediate step that introduces avoidable artifacts and information bottlenecks. This creates a fundamental mathematical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Yundi Zhang , Sevgi Gokce Kafali , Niklas Bubeck , Daniel Rueckert , Jiazhen Pan

Stereo matching provides depth estimation from binocular images for downstream applications. These applications mostly take video streams as input and require temporally consistent depth maps. However, existing methods mainly focus on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Jiaxi Zeng , Chengtang Yao , Yuwei Wu , Yunde Jia

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the most dynamic and safe imaging techniques available for clinical applications. However, the rather slow speed of MRI acquisitions limits the patient throughput and potential indi cations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Risheng Liu , Yuxi Zhang , Shichao Cheng , Xin Fan , Zhongxuan Luo

Objective: Radiation therapy treatment planning is a time-consuming process involving iterative adjustments of hyperparameters. To automate the treatment planning process, we propose a meta-optimization framework, called MetaPlanner (MP).…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Charles Huang , Yusuke Nomura , Yong Yang , Lei Xing

In this talk I propose the first fast methods which can analyze CMB data taking into account correlated noise, arbitrary beam shapes, non-uniform distribution of integration time on the sky, and partial sky coverage, without the need for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin D. Wandelt

Real-time satellite imaging has a central role in monitoring, detecting and estimating the intensity of key natural phenomena such as floods, earthquakes, etc. One important constraint of satellite imaging is the trade-off between…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-09 Haoqing Li , Bhavya Duvvuri , Ricardo Borsoi , Tales Imbiriba , Edward Beighley , Deniz Erdogmus , Pau Closas

Multiview photometric stereo (MVPS) seeks to recover high-fidelity surface shapes and reflectances from images captured under varying views and illuminations. However, existing MVPS methods often require controlled darkroom settings for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Songyun Yang , Yufei Han , Jilong Zhang , Kongming Liang , Peng Yu , Zhaowei Qu , Heng Guo

Accelerated magnetic resonance (MR) imaging attempts to reduce acquisition time by collecting data below the Nyquist rate. As an ill-posed inverse problem, many plausible solutions exist, yet the majority of deep learning approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-05 Jeffrey Wen , Rizwan Ahmad , Philip Schniter

In this paper, we open up new avenues for visual servoing systems built upon the Path Integral (PI) optimal control theory, in which the non-linear partial differential equation (PDE) can be transformed into an expectation over all possible…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Ihab S. Mohamed

In fMRI, capturing brain activation during a task is dependent on how quickly k-space arrays are obtained. Acquiring full k-space arrays, which are reconstructed into images using the inverse Fourier transform (IFT), that make up volume…

Applications · Statistics 2024-05-27 Chase J Sakitis , Daniel B Rowe

While typical qualitative T1-weighted magnetic resonance images reflect scanner and protocol differences, quantitative T1 mapping aims to measure T1 independent of these effects. Changes in T1 in the brain reflect structural changes in…

Performing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction from under-sampled k-space data can accelerate the procedure to acquire MRI scans and reduce patients' discomfort. The reconstruction problem is usually formulated as a denoising…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Tianqi Xiang , Wenjun Yue , Yiqun Lin , Jiewen Yang , Zhenkun Wang , Xiaomeng Li

Myocardial pathology segmentation (MyoPS) is critical for the risk stratification and treatment planning of myocardial infarction (MI). Multi-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance (MS-CMR) images can provide valuable information. For…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-08 Wangbin Ding , Lei Li , Junyi Qiu , Sihan Wang , Liqin Huang , Yinyin Chen , Shan Yang , Xiahai Zhuang

Minfrared spectroscopic imaging (MIRSI) is an emerging class of label-free, biochemically quantitative technologies targeting digital histopathology. Conventional histopathology relies on chemical stains that alter tissue color. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Mahsa Lotfollahi , Nguyen Tran , Sebastian Berisha , Chalapathi Gajjela , Zhu Han , David Mayerich , Rohith Reddy
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