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Recent development in vision-language approaches has instigated a paradigm shift in learning visual recognition models from language supervision. These approaches align objects with language queries (e.g. "a photo of a cat") and improve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Liunian Harold Li , Zi-Yi Dou , Nanyun Peng , Kai-Wei Chang

This paper tests the hypothesis that distinctive feature classifiers anchored at phonetic landmarks can be transferred cross-lingually without loss of accuracy. Three consonant voicing classifiers were developed: (1) manually selected…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Xiang Kong , Xuesong Yang , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Jeung-Yoon Choi , Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel

This paper proposes a novel lip-reading driven deep learning framework for speech enhancement. The proposed approach leverages the complementary strengths of both deep learning and analytical acoustic modelling (filtering based approach) as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Ahsan Adeel , Mandar Gogate , Amir Hussain , William M. Whitmer

Explaining Deep Learning models is becoming increasingly important in the face of daily emerging multimodal models, particularly in safety-critical domains like medical imaging. However, the lack of detailed investigations into the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Mohammad Yaqub

In this paper we propose a novel socio-inspired convolutional neural network (CNN) deep learning model for image splicing detection. Based on the premise that learning from the detection of coarsely spliced image regions can improve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Angelina L. Gokhale , Dhanya Pramod , Sudeep D. Thepade , Ravi Kulkarni

We focus on the word-level visual lipreading, which requires to decode the word from the speaker's video. Recently, many state-of-the-art visual lipreading methods explore the end-to-end trainable deep models, involving the use of 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Xinshuo Weng

Vision language (VL) models like CLIP are robust to natural distribution shifts, in part because CLIP learns on unstructured data using a technique called caption supervision; the model inteprets image-linked texts as ground-truth labels.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Benjamin Feuer , Ameya Joshi , Chinmay Hegde

Sign language recognition is important for natural and convenient communication between deaf community and hearing majority. We take the highly efficient initial step of automatic fingerspelling recognition system using convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Byeongkeun Kang , Subarna Tripathi , Truong Q. Nguyen

Despite that deep learning (DL) methods have presented tremendous potential in many medical image analysis tasks, the practical applications of medical DL models are limited due to the lack of enough data samples with manual annotations. By…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Zhiyang Liu , Dong Yang , Minghao Zhang , Hanyu Sun , Hong Wu , Huiying Wang , Wen Shen , Chao Chai , Shuang Xia

Despite the significant progress in deep learning for dense visual recognition problems, such as semantic segmentation, traditional methods are constrained by fixed class sets. Meanwhile, vision-language foundation models, such as CLIP,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Sina Hajimiri , Ismail Ben Ayed , Jose Dolz

Visual cues, like lip motion, have been shown to improve the performance of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems in noisy environments. We propose LipGER (Lip Motion aided Generative Error Correction), a novel framework for leveraging…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Sreyan Ghosh , Sonal Kumar , Ashish Seth , Purva Chiniya , Utkarsh Tyagi , Ramani Duraiswami , Dinesh Manocha

Large-scale vision-language models like CLIP have demonstrated impressive open-vocabulary capabilities for image-level tasks, excelling in recognizing what objects are present. However, they struggle with pixel-level recognition tasks like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Heeseong Shin , Chaehyun Kim , Sunghwan Hong , Seokju Cho , Anurag Arnab , Paul Hongsuck Seo , Seungryong Kim

This research aims to make metaverse characters more realistic by adding lip animations learnt from videos in the wild. To achieve this, our approach is to extend Tacotron 2 text-to-speech synthesizer to generate lip movements together with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-03 Qiao Han , Jun Zhao , Kwok-Yan Lam

Gestural language is used by deaf & mute communities to communicate through hand gestures & body movements that rely on visual-spatial patterns known as sign languages. Sign languages, which rely on visual-spatial patterns of hand gestures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Rajat Singhal , Jatin Gupta , Akhil Sharma , Anushka Gupta , Navya Sharma

When beginners learn to speak a non-native language, it is difficult for them to judge for themselves whether they are speaking well. Therefore, computer-assisted pronunciation training systems are used to detect learner mispronunciations.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-12 Kazuki Kawamura , Jun Rekimoto

Recognizing the activities causing distraction in real-world driving scenarios is critical for ensuring the safety and reliability of both drivers and pedestrians on the roadways. Conventional computer vision techniques are typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Md Zahid Hasan , Jiajing Chen , Jiyang Wang , Mohammed Shaiqur Rahman , Ameya Joshi , Senem Velipasalar , Chinmay Hegde , Anuj Sharma , Soumik Sarkar

Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) shows remarkable progress with the assistance of extremely heavy parameters, which challenges deployment in real applications. Knowledge distillation is well recognized as the essential procedure in model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Huafeng Kuang , Jie Wu , Xiawu Zheng , Ming Li , Xuefeng Xiao , Rui Wang , Min Zheng , Rongrong Ji

Contrastive vision-language models like CLIP have shown great progress in transfer learning. In the inference stage, the proper text description, also known as prompt, needs to be carefully designed to correctly classify the given images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Tony Huang , Jack Chu , Fangyun Wei

Automatic speech recognition systems usually rely on spectral-based features, such as MFCC of PLP. These features are extracted based on prior knowledge such as, speech perception or/and speech production. Recently, convolutional neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Dimitri Palaz , Mathew Magimai Doss , Ronan Collobert

We present an algorithm for simultaneous face detection, landmarks localization, pose estimation and gender recognition using deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). The proposed method called, HyperFace, fuses the intermediate layers of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-07 Rajeev Ranjan , Vishal M. Patel , Rama Chellappa