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It is a known fact that a quintessence model with $w_q < -1$ fits the publicly available Super Nova (SN) type Ia data better than a model with cosmological constant or $w_q > -1$. Two types of models have this property: Scalar fields with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houri Ziaeepour

We investigate the effects of a disformal coupling between dark energy and dark matter in the predictions of the spherical collapse and its signatures in galaxy cluster number counts. We find that the disformal coupling has no significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Stharporn Sapa , Khamphee Karwan , David F. Mota

We investigate an interacting dark energy-dark matter model within the quintessence framework, characterized by the coupling term $Q_0 = \alpha \kappa \rho_m \dot{\phi} \left[1 - \beta R/(6H^2) \right]$, and the scalar field evolves under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Anirban Chatterjee , Yungui Gong

We investigate an interacting quintessence dark energy - dark matter scenario and its impact on structure formation by analyzing the evolution of scalar perturbations. The interaction is introduced by incorporating a non-zero source term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 Anirban Chatterjee , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar

A sufficiently light scalar field slowly evolving in a potential can account for the dark energy that presently dominates the universe. This quintessence field is expected to couple directly to matter components, unless some symmetry of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-09 Ewan R. M. Tarrant , Carsten van de Bruck , Edmund J. Copeland , Anne M. Green

Cosmology with a three-form field interacting with cold dark matter is considered. In particular, the mass of the dark matter particles is assumed to depend upon the amplitude of the three-form field invariant. In comparison to coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

The problem of the cosmic coincidence is a longstanding puzzle. This conundrum may be solved by introducing a coupling between the two dark sectors. In this Letter, we study two cases of the coupled quintessence scenario. $(a)$ Assume that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xin Zhang

In the era of precision cosmology, the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ gives quite an accurate description of the evolution of the Universe, but it is still plagued with the fine-tuning problem and the cosmic coincidence problem. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-27 Srijita Sinha , Narayan Banerjee

We extensively study the evolution and distinct signatures of cosmological models, in which dark energy interacts directly with dark matter. We first focus on the imprints of these coupled models on the cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Jurgen Mifsud , Carsten van de Bruck

We launch a first investigation into how a light scalar field coupled both conformally and disformally to matter influences the evolution of spinning point-like bodies. Working directly at the level of the equations of motion, we derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-09 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville , Leong Khim Wong

A Bayesian statistical analysis using redshift space distortions data is performed to test a model of Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity where gravity is non-metrical. The cosmological background mimics a $\Lambda$CDM evolution but differences…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-15 Bruno J. Barros , Tiago Barreiro , Tomi Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

We discuss some cosmological consequences of a general model of coupled quintessence in which the phenomenological coupling between the cold dark matter and dark energy is a function of the cosmic scale factor $\epsilon(a)$. This class of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-23 F. E. M. Costa

The recent observational evidence of deviations from the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) model points towards the presence of evolving dark energy. The simplest possibility consists of a cosmological scalar field $\varphi$, dubbed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 William J. Wolf , Carlos García-García , Theodore Anton , Pedro G. Ferreira

In this work we study the growth of cold dark matter density perturbations in the nonlinear regime on a conformally coupled quintessence model in which the background is designed to mimic a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. The spherical collapse of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-03 Bruno J. Barros , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

We study the nonlinear growth of cosmic structure in different dark energy models, using large volume N-body simulations. We consider a range of quintessence models which feature both rapidly and slowly varying dark energy equations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-13 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Raul E. Angulo , Silvia Pascoli

Imagine a scenario in which the dark energy forms via the condensation of dark matter at some low redshift. The Compton wavelength therefore changes from small to very large at the transition, unlike quintessence or metamorphosis. We study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruce A. Bassett , Martin Kunz , David Parkinson , Carlo Ungarelli

We study CMB constraints on a model with a cosmological constant and a fraction of dark matter non-minimally coupled to a massless scalar field. In this scenario, there is an extra gravity-like fifth force which can affect the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Sophie C. F. Morris , Anne M. Green

We report on constraints to the cosmological jerk parameter ($j$) and to possible variability of the fine-structure constant ($\Delta \alpha/\alpha$) based on stochastic quintessence models of dark energy, discussed by Chongchitnan and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Christine C. Dantas , Andre L. B. Ribeiro

Light scalar fields can naturally couple disformally to matter fields. Static, non-relativistic sources do not generate a classical field profile for a disformally coupled scalar, and so such scalars are free from the constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage

The growth rate of large scale structure can probe whether dark matter clusters at gravitational strength or deviates from this, e.g. due to self interactions. Measurement of the growth rate through redshift space distortions in galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-15 Eric V. Linder