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We identify a minisuperspace of complex deformations of ABJM theory for which the partition function specifies the amplitude of an eternally inflating universe. The boundary theory predicts that the bosonic bulk is effectively in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-15 Thomas Hertog , Jef Pauwels , Victoria Venken

In a theory of quantum gravity, states can be represented as wavefunctionals that assign an amplitude to a given configuration of matter fields and the metric on a spatial slice. These wavefunctionals must obey a set of constraints as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Victor Godet , Olga Papadoulaki , Suvrat Raju

The Hartle-Hawking no-boundary proposal describes the quantum creation of the universe. To have a non-negligible probability to obtain a classical expanding universe, eternal inflation is required, which is severely constrained by Swampland…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-03 Hiroki Matsui , Takahiro Terada

We present an improved version of Berry's ansatz able to incorporate exactly the existence of boundaries and the correct normalization of the eigenfunction into an ensemble of random waves. We then reformulate the Random Wave conjecture…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-09 Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

The wave function for a closed de Sitter universe has been computed, demanding consistency with the recently proposed Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC). We extend the Einstein-Hilbert action to contain a complex-valued term which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-09 Vikramaditya Mondal

The most puzzling issue in the foundations of quantum mechanics is perhaps that of the status of the wave function of a system in a quantum universe. Is the wave function objective or subjective? Does it represent the physical state of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 Sheldon Goldstein , Nino Zanghì

The wavefunction in quantum field theory is an invaluable tool for tackling a variety of problems, including probing the interior of Minkowski spacetime and modelling boundary observables in de Sitter spacetime. Here we study the analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-19 Santiago Agui Salcedo , Mang Hei Gordon Lee , Scott Melville , Enrico Pajer

The tunneling wave function of the universe is calculated exactly for a de Sitter minisuperspace model with a massless conformally coupled scalar field, both by solving the Wheeler-DeWitt equation and by evaluating the Lorentzian path…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 Alexander Vilenkin , Masaki Yamada

Cosmological observables of the primordial universe are encoded in the late-time field-theoretic wavefunction. For shift-symmetric scalars in de Sitter, a good approximation for many inflationary models, the wavefunction must be purely real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Alexander Farren , Ciaran McCulloch , Enrico Pajer , Xi Tong

Undulatory field functions represent a real wave only if there exists a class of infinite reference systems for which an identical wave is described by the same functional forms.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Loinger

Suppose we assume that in gently curved spacetime (a) causality is not violated to leading order (b) the Birkoff theorem holds to leading order and (c) CPT invariance holds. Then we argue that the `mostly empty' universe we observe around…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Samir D. Mathur

We show that a contracting universe which bounces due to quantum cosmological effects and connects to the hot big-bang expansion phase, can produce an almost scale invariant spectrum of perturbations provided the perturbations are produced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Peter , E. J. C. Pinho , Nelson Pinto-Neto

In this presentation, we first describe the Hartle-Hawking wave function in the Euclidean path integral approach. After we introduce perturbations to the background instanton solution, following the formalism developed by Halliwell-Hawking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-24 Dong-han Yeom

Our universe is born of a tunnelling from nothing in quantum cosmology. Nothing here can be interpreted as a state with zero entropy. As a reliable modification of the Hartle-Hawking wave function of the universe, the improved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

In quantum cosmology the DeWitt boundary condition is a proposal to set the wave function of the universe to vanish at the classical big-bang singularity. In this Letter, we show that in many gravitational theories including general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-08 Hiroki Matsui , Shinji Mukohyama , Atsushi Naruko

We investigate the meaning of the wave function by analyzing the mass and charge density distribution of a quantum system. According to protective measurement, a charged quantum system has mass and charge density proportional to the modulus…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 Shan Gao

Wheeler-Dewitt equation for the wave function of the universe appeared long ago in an approach to quantization of gravity. Presently, the universe considered as the microuniverse, very tiny universe compared to the outer universe to which…

General Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 S S De , Farook Rahaman , Antara Mapdar

In this paper, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in full superspace formalism will be written in a matrix valued first-order formalism. We will also analyse the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in minisuperspace approximation using this matrix valued…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sergey I. Kruglov , Mir Faizal

It is shown that the standard no-boundary wave function has a natural expression in terms of a Lorentzian path integral with its contour defined by Picard-Lefschetz theory. The wave function is real, satisfies the Wheeler-DeWitt equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-16 Juan Diaz Dorronsoro , Jonathan J. Halliwell , James B. Hartle , Thomas Hertog , Oliver Janssen

Difficulties with finding the general exact solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, i.e. the wave functions of the Universe, are known and well documented. However, the present paper draws attention to a completely different matter, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-05 Arkady Bolotin