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In this manuscript we deal with existence/uniqueness and regularity issues of suitable weak solutions to nonlocal problems driven by fractional Laplace type operators. Different from previous researches, in our approach we consider gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 João Vitor da Silva , Pablo Ochoa , Analía Silva

We study a quantum impurity coupled to the edge states of a two-dimensional helical topological superconductor, i.e., to a pair of counterpropagating Majorana fermion edge channels with opposite spin polarizations. For an impurity described…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-15 Rok Zitko , Pascal Simon

This paper surveys recent analytical and numerical research on linear problems for the integral fractional Laplacian, fractional obstacle problems, and fractional minimal graphs. The emphasis is on the interplay between regularity,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Wenbo Li , Ricardo H. Nochetto

We identify anomalous scale-free localization and the associated impurity-induced loss bursts in a non-Hermitian dissipative cross-stitch lattice. By a local basis rotation, the model is mapped onto an effective non-Hermitian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Hui Liu , Zhihao Xu

We analyse asymptotically and numerically the motion around a single impurity and a network of impurities inserted in a two-dimensional superfluid. The criticality for the break down of superfluidity is shown to occur when it becomes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 Florian Pinsker , Natalia G. Berloff

We examine the existence and stability of nonlinear discrete vortex solitons in a square lattice when the standard discrete Laplacian is replaced by a fractional version. This creates a new, effective site-energy term, and a coupling among…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-19 Cristian Mejía-Cortés , Mario I. Molina

In this paper, we revisit the lattice vibration of one-dimensional monatomic linear chain under open and periodic boundary conditions, and give the exact conditions for the emergence of the local vibration mode when one of the atoms is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 Qiang Luo

The formalism for exactly calculating the retarded and advanced Green's functions of strongly correlated lattice models in a uniform electric field is derived within dynamical mean-field theory. To illustrate the method, we solve for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-09 A. V. Joura , J. K. Freericks , Th. Pruschke

In Hermitian impurity scattering, each isolated late-time exponential is the fingerprint of a bound state. We show that this correspondence breaks down in non-Hermitian bands. For a single impurity in a non-Hermitian lattice, the late-time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Ao Yang , Kai Zhang , Chen Fang

The thesis studies linear and semilinear Dirichlet problems driven by different fractional Laplacians. The boundary data can be smooth functions or also Radon measures. The goal is to classify the solutions which have a singularity on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Nicola Abatangelo

In exact density functional theory (DFT) the total ground-state energy is a series of linear segments between integer electron points, a condition known as "piecewise linearity". Deviation from this condition is indicative of poor…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Vojtěch Vlček , Helen R. Eisenberg , Gerd Steinle-Neumann , Leeor Kronik , Roi Baer

We study the properties of spin-less non-interacting fermions trapped in a confining potential in one dimension but in the presence of one or more impurities which are modelled by delta function potentials. We use a method based on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-03 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We describe solvable models that capture how impurity scattering in certain fractional quantum Hall edges can give rise to a neutral mode --- i.e. an edge mode that does not carry electric charge. These models consist of two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-23 Chris Heinrich , Michael Levin

An expression for the Green's function (GF) of anisotropic face centered cubic lattice is evaluated analytically and numerically for a single impurity problem. The density of states (DOS), phase shift and scattering cross section are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-01 J. H. Asad , R. S. Hijjawi , A. J. Sakaji , J. M. Khalifeh

We examine the stability of a 1D electrical transmission line in the simultaneous presence of PT-symmetry and fractionality. The array contains a binary gain/loss distribution $\gamma_{n}$ and a fractional Laplacian characterized by a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-09 Mario I. Molina

In the limit of a nonlinear diffusion model involving the fractional Laplacian we get a "mean field" equation arising in superconductivity and superfluidity. For this equation, we obtain uniqueness, universal bounds and regularity results.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Sylvia Serfaty , Juan Luis Vazquez

The purpose of our research is to study the nuclear spin lattice relaxation rate of impure d-wave superconductors. We use the Green function method to derive the approximation equation of density of states including the impurity scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Udomsamuthirun , K. Meemon

We study effect of inhomogeneities of the lattice in the S=1/2 bond-alternating chain by using a quantum Monte Carlo method and an exact diagonalization method. We adopt a defect in the alternating order as the inhomogeneity and we call it…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-09 M. Nishino , H. Onishi , K. Yamaguchi , S. Miyashita

The problem of a single Hermitian impurity has long served as a cornerstone in condensed matter physics, offering fundamental insights into the mechanisms of Anderson localization. Yet, despite the increased interest in the spectral and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-24 E. T. Kokkinakis , I. Komis , K. G. Makris , E. N. Economou

The Friedel oscillations in the vicinity of a Friedel-Anderson (FA) impurity are investigated numerically. For an FA impurity in the local moment limit the normalized amplitude A({\xi}) is S-shaped, approximately zero at short distances,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 Yaqi Tao , Gerd Bergmann