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Many machine learning models have been built to tackle information overload issues on Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) platforms. These models rely on learning powerful representations of MOOC entities. However, they suffer from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Shalini Pandey , Jaideep Srivastava

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) often have two characteristics: heterogeneous graph structure and text-rich entity/relation information. Text-based KG embeddings can represent entities by encoding descriptions with pre-trained language models, but…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Xin Xie , Zhoubo Li , Xiaohan Wang , Zekun Xi , Ningyu Zhang

Learning transferable representation of knowledge graphs (KGs) is challenging due to the heterogeneous, multi-relational nature of graph structures. Inspired by Transformer-based pretrained language models' success on learning transferable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Sanxing Chen , Hao Cheng , Xiaodong Liu , Jian Jiao , Yangfeng Ji , Jianfeng Gao

We propose a method to make natural language understanding models more parameter efficient by storing knowledge in an external knowledge graph (KG) and retrieving from this KG using a dense index. Given (possibly multilingual) downstream…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Ningyuan Huang , Yash R. Deshpande , Yibo Liu , Houda Alberts , Kyunghyun Cho , Clara Vania , Iacer Calixto

Knowledge graph (KG) completion aims to fill the missing facts in a KG, where a fact is represented as a triple in the form of $(subject, relation, object)$. Current KG completion models compel two-thirds of a triple provided (e.g.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Lingbing Guo , Qingheng Zhang , Weiyi Ge , Wei Hu , Yuzhong Qu

Knowledge graph (KG) is an abstraction that can be extracted from text corpora and used for in-depth reasoning. Prior work has leveraged KGs to fine-tune language models (LMs), enabling domain-specific superintelligence. In this work, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Jake Stephen , Niraj K. Jha

Both graph structures and textual information play a critical role in Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC). With the success of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) such as BERT, they have been applied for text encoding for KGC. However, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Yuxia Geng , Jiaoyan Chen , Yuhang Zeng , Zhuo Chen , Wen Zhang , Jeff Z. Pan , Yuxiang Wang , Xiaoliang Xu

Information extraction methods proved to be effective at triple extraction from structured or unstructured data. The organization of such triples in the form of (head entity, relation, tail entity) is called the construction of Knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Mohamad Zamini , Hassan Reza , Minou Rabiei

LLM post-training has primarily relied on large text corpora and human feedback, without capturing the structure of domain knowledge. This has caused models to struggle dealing with complex reasoning tasks, especially for high-stakes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Dezhao Song , Guglielmo Bonifazi , Frank Schilder , Jonathan Richard Schwarz

Leveraging the side information associated with entities (i.e. users and items) to enhance the performance of recommendation systems has been widely recognized as an important modelling dimension. While many existing approaches focus on the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Zaiqiao Meng , Siwei Liu , Craig Macdonald , Iadh Ounis

Foundation models in language and vision have the ability to run inference on any textual and visual inputs thanks to the transferable representations such as a vocabulary of tokens in language. Knowledge graphs (KGs) have different entity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Mikhail Galkin , Xinyu Yuan , Hesham Mostafa , Jian Tang , Zhaocheng Zhu

Prompt tuning is an effective way to adapt the pre-trained visual-language model (VLM) to the downstream task using task-related textual tokens. Representative CoOp-based work combines the learnable textual tokens with the class tokens to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Hantao Yao , Rui Zhang , Changsheng Xu

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) is a task of inferring missing triples based on existing Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Both structural and semantic information are vital for successful KGC. However, existing methods only use either the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Qiao Qiao , Yuepei Li , Qing Wang , Kang Zhou , Qi Li

The skip-gram (SG) model learns word representation by predicting the words surrounding a center word from unstructured text data. However, not all words in the context window contribute to the meaning of the center word. For example, less…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Dongjae Kim , Jong-Kook Kim

Commonsense question answering has demonstrated considerable potential across various applications like assistants and social robots. Although fully fine-tuned pre-trained Language Models(LM) have achieved remarkable performance in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Ruiting Dai , Yuqiao Tan , Lisi Mo , Shuang Liang , Guohao Huo , Jiayi Luo , Yao Cheng

The goal of knowledge graph completion (KGC) is to predict missing links in a KG using trained facts that are already known. In recent, pre-trained language model (PLM) based methods that utilize both textual and structural information are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Sang-Hyun Je , Wontae Choi , Kwangjin Oh

Designing accurate deep learning models for molecular property prediction plays an increasingly essential role in drug and material discovery. Recently, due to the scarcity of labeled molecules, self-supervised learning methods for learning…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-08 Han Li , Dan Zhao , Jianyang Zeng

Textual entailment is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Most approaches for solving the problem use only the textual content present in training data. A few approaches have shown that information from external knowledge…

Recent years have witnessed the fast development of large-scale pre-training frameworks that can extract multi-modal representations in a unified form and achieve promising performances when transferred to downstream tasks. Nevertheless,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Xuran Pan , Tianzhu Ye , Dongchen Han , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are a rich source of structured, heterogeneous data, powering a wide range of applications. A common approach to leverage this data is to train a graph neural network (GNN) on the KG. However, existing message-passing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Humera Sabir , Fatima Farooq , Ashraf Aboulnaga