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The most interesting experimental results obtained in studies of 2D and 3D topological insulators (TIs) based on HgTe quantum wells and films are reviewed. In the case of 2D TIs, these include the observation of nonlocal ballistic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Z. D. Kvon , D. A. Kozlov , E. B. Olshanetsky , G. M. Gusev , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky

The existence of gapless Dirac surface band of a three dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI) is guaranteed by the non-trivial topological character of the bulk band, yet the surface band dispersion is mainly determined by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 Cui-Zu Chang , Peizhe Tang , Xiao Feng , Kang Li , Xu-Cun Ma , Wenhui Duan , Ke He , Qi-Kun Xue

Improving the thermoelectric figure of merit zT is one of the greatest challenges in material science. Recent discovery of topological insulators (TIs) offers new promise in this prospect. In this work, we demonstrate theoretically that zT…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 Yong Xu , Zhongxue Gan , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Topological insulators (TIs) are a class of materials which are insulating in their bulk form yet, upon introduction of an a boundary or edge, e.g. by abruptly terminating the material, may exhibit spontaneous current along their boundary.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-28 Jacob Shapiro , Michael I. Weinstein

We reanalyze some of the critical transport experiments and provide a coherent understanding of the current generation of topological insulators (TIs). Currently TI transport studies abound with widely varying claims of the surface and bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Matthew Brahlek , Nikesh Koirala , Namrata Bansal , Seongshik Oh

The success of topological insulators (TI) in creating devices with unique functionalities is directly connected to the ability of coupling their helical spin states to well defined perturbations. However, up to now, TI-based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-12 Thomas Bathon , Paolo Sessi , Konstantin Kokh , Oleg Tereshchenko , Matthias Bode

Granular conductors form an artificially engineered class of solid state materials wherein the microstructure can be tuned to mimic a wide range of otherwise inaccessible physical systems. At the same time, topological insulators (TIs) have…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-05 Abhishek Banerjee , Oindrila Deb , Kunjalata Majhi , R. Ganesan , Diptiman Sen , P. S. Anil Kumar

The combination of superconductivity and the helical spin-momentum locking at the surface state of a topological insulator (TI) has been predicted to give rise to p-wave superconductivity and Majorana bound states. The superconductivity can…

Topological insulators (TIs) are bulk insulators that possess robust helical conducting states along their interfaces with conventional insulators. A tremendous research effort has recently been devoted to TI-based heterostructures, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-17 Xiaoguang Li , Gufeng Zhang , Guangfen Wu , Hua Chen , Dimitrie Culcer , Zhenyu Zhang

Topological insulators (TIs) are a new quantum state of matter which have gapless surface states inside the bulk energy gap. Starting with the discovery of two dimensional TIs, the HgTe-based quantum wells, many new topological materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-03 Lukas Müchler , Frederick Casper , Binghai Yan , Stanislav Chadov , Claudia Felser

Topological insulators (TIs) represent a new quantum state of matter characterized by robust gapless states inside the insulating bulk gap. The metallic edge states of a two-dimensional (2D) TI, known as quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect, are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Liangzhi Kou , Binghai Yan , Feiming Hu , Shu-Chun Wu , Tim O. Wehling , Claudia Felser , Changfeng Chen , Thomas Frauenheim

Topological insulators (TIs) are a new quantum state of matter discovered recently, which are characterized by unconventional bulk topological invariants. Proposals for practical applications of the TIs are mostly based upon their metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 M. N. Chen , L. Sheng , R. Shen , D. N. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

Three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) are candidate materials for various electronic and spintronic devices due to their strong spin-orbit coupling and unique surface electronic structure. Rapid, low-cost preparation of…

The electronic bands are classified according to their topology. We compute the connection and curvature for the electronic bands and show that the physical properties are determined by topological invariants which are equivalent to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 D. Schmeltzer

Topological materials (TMs) are well-known for their topological protected properties. Phononic system has the advantage of direct observation and engineering of topological phenomena on the macroscopic scale. For the inverse design of 3D…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Jiachen Luo , Zongliang Du , Hui Chen , Xianggui Ding , Chang Liu , Weisheng Zhang , Xu Guo

The scientific interest in two-dimensional topological insulators (2D TIs) is currently shifting from a more fundamental perspective to the exploration and design of novel functionalities. Key concepts for the use of 2D TIs in spintronics…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted much recent attention because they exhibit various distinct intrinsic properties/functionalities, which are, however, usually not interchangeable. Interestingly, here we propose a generic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-16 Lei Gao , Jia-Tao Sun , Gurjyot Sethi , Yu-Yang Zhang , Shixuan Du , Feng Liu

We apply both analytical and ab-initio methods to explore heterostructures composed of a threedimensional topological insulator (3D TI) and an ultrathin normal insulator (NI) overlayer as a proof ground for the principles of the topological…

The quasiparticle interference (QPI) technique is a powerful tool that allows to uncover the structure and properties of electronic structure of a material combined with scattering properties of defects at surfaces. Recently this technique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Philipp Rüßmann , Phivos Mavropoulos , Stefan Blügel

The topological properties of the bulk band structure of a three-dimensional topological insulator (TI) manifest themselves in the form of metallic surface states. In this paper, we propose a probe which directly couples to an exotic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sthitadhi Roy , Kush Saha , Sourin Das